Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh
Week 1 PART 1. PHONETICS & STRESS
I. Pronunciation of s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)
Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với s
s đợc phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các phụ âm hữu thanh + toàn bộ nguyên âm
* Phụ âm hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, z, , m,n l,r,w
Ex: bags/bgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
II. s đợc phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các phụ âm vô thanh
*Phụ âm vô thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s / /
Ex: bats/bts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
s đợc phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm xuýt : /s/, /z/ , / / , //, /d

/,/t/
kisses /kisiz/
matches
/mổtiz/
massages
/mổsdiz/
garages
/gổriz/
dishes
/diz/
Exercise 1
1. A. Proofs B. Books C. Points D. Days
2. A. Helps B. Laughs C. Cooks D. Finds
3. A. Neighbors B. friendsC. Relatives D. Photographs
4. A. Snacks B. Follows C. Titles D. Writers
5. A. Streets B. Phones C. Books D. Makes
6. A. Cities B. Satellites C. Series D. Workers
7. A. Develops B. Takes C. Laughs D. Volumes
8. A. Phones B. Streets C. Books D. Makes

18.A. developed B. Ignored C. Laughed D. Washed
19.A. phoned B. Stated C. Mended D. Old-aged
20.A. clapped B. Attracted C. Lifted D. Needed
III. Exercise 3
1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs
2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells
3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables
4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank
5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought
6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed
7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month
8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten
9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera
10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare
11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study
12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept
13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment
14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply
15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice
16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle
17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer
18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind
19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed
20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received
21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend
22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood
1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat
2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity
3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe
4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher

25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour
26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply
27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent
28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale
29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed
30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire
STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather.
* Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement
V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự)
V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động)
V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin)
V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval
V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện)
V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing
adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)
2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
20. EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get ,
de’sign , en’joy
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì
Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse
20. Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v)
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY,

20. A. Attention B. Interesting C. Influence D. Television
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 1
PART 2. TENSES
1. The Simple Present
a. Form
(+) I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1
He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es
(-) I , We , You , They + don't + Vo
He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo
(?) Do + We , You , They + Vo … ?
Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?
b. Usage
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex : The Earth goes round the sun .
- He is a doctor.
- Tom comes from England.
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường
xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually,
sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never,
every ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets
up early every morning .
Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng :
o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.
2 . The Present Continuous
(?) Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ?
Ex: We are studying English now .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once ,

a. Form : (+) S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were )
(-) S + did not Vo ….
(?) Did + S + Vo … ?
b. Notes : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) ,
in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )
5 . The Past Continuous
a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing
Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.
b. Usage :
Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?.
Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?
b. We were watching television when he cam
Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my
sister was watching T.V .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time,
at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ
( yesterday, last )
Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.
6 . The Past perfect
a. Form : S + had V
3
, ed
Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had
already left .
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after
7 . The simple future :
a. Form : S + shall / will Vo
b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai :
tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010
8. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành )

12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.

10. Do you know what … there yesterday? A. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did
11.At present, that author … a historical novel.
a.is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written
12. By next month, I… my first novel. a.will finish b. am going to finish c. finish d. will have finished
13. I… the money from him yet. a.haven’t received b. don’t receive c. will receive d. am receiving
14. Don’t make noise. My mother … with her friend. a.is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked
15. … the teacher gave me a passing grade.
a.After taking the test b. After I take the test c. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test
16. No sooner… the office than the phone rang
a.was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he left
17. How many times … there so far? - A few times.
a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d. had you been
18. It’s at least a month since … Tom. A. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen d. I last saw
19. Up to then, I… such a big fire. A. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d. never see
20. I… her since I… a student.
a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was
Exercise 4 (homework)
1. They… for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running
2. I assumed you … paying for the repairs until the end of last year.
a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been
3. … get tired of answering the same questions every day?
a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever
4. She … working on that manuscript for 2 year now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is
5. I… there once a long time ago and … back since.
a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been
6. She… trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps
7. I… complete silence now while I try this experiment.
a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted

Passive: S BE + V
3/ ed
by + O
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. Simple present S + V
o/ s/ es
S + am/ is/ are + V
3/ ed
2. Simple past S + V
2/ ed
S + was/ were + V
3/ ed
3. Simple future S + will/ can + V
o
S + will/ can + be + V
3/ ed
4. Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V
-ing
S + am/ is/ are + being + V
3/ ed
5. Past continuous S + was/ were + V
-ing
S + was/ were + being + V
3/ ed
6. Present perfect S + has/ have + V
3/ ed
S + has/ have + been + V
3/ ed
7. Past perfect S + had + V
3/ ed

S
2
+ be V
3/ ed
+ to V
(S2)
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

to have V
3/ edEx: People say that he is a famous doctor.
It is said that he is a famous doctor.
He is said to be a famous doctor.
People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
->It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
-> He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.
♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + V
+ING
:
Ex: People heard him giving orders. -> He was heard giving orders.
♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + (Bare) V:
Ex: People heard her sing a love song. -> She was heard to sing a love song.
♦ Ph©n biÖt: Let # Made : Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO được đặt sau động từ bị động, tuy nhiên, với
động từ LET ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
Ex: He made us work. -> We were made to work.
Ex: They let us go. -> We were let go.


Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following
10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
12. Some funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
13. She could easily for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
14. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
16. When I came, an experiment in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
17. This exercise may with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
20. this work before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
21. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
22. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.”
A. is doing B. is doC. is being done D. has been doing
23. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income.

37. These pills should be take every four hours.
A B C D
38.George…………….another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning
39 …………….some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought
40. The X-ray………………. in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover
41. I’m going to have my house ………………… this weekend
A. redecorates B. redecorating C. rederacoted D. redecorate
42. Dad, I want to have my bike………………. It looks so ugly
A. to repaint B. repaint C. repainted D. repainting
43. My children had many photographs……………. while we were on our vacation
A. taking B. take C taken D. took
44. I’m going to have the mechanic ………………… my car tomorrow
A. will be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to be repaired
45.People said that Tom stole that bicycle.
A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.
C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.
46 People believed that John is a good person.
A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person
C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person.
47. Mary is reading newspapers now.
A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now.
C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now.
48. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.
B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.

Ex: If it rains, we will stay at home.
(2): Possible action:
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, S + (aux + not) + V
1
 Can: Permission.
Ex: If you have flu, you can stay at home to rest.
 May: Uncertainty.
Ex: If we start our work now, we may finish it before noon.
 Must: Necessity.
Ex: If you want to get that position, you must have a university degree.
 Should: Advice.
Ex: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise easily.
(3): A truth/ A command or invitation:
If + S + V
1/ -es
+ O, (Don’t ) V
1
Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die. (A truth)
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book (a command)
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. (an invitation)
*Note:
- If – clause can be reduced by using inversion:
Ex: If somebody asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour.
→ Should anyone asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour.
II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II
Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one.

Ex: If I had known before, I would never have been in this place again.
→ Had I known before, I would never have been in this place again.
* If … not = unless: nếu … không
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Ex: - If you do not study harder, you will get low grade.
= Unless you study harder, you will get low grade.
- If he is not here, you can leave.
= Unless he is here, you can leave.
@ WISH / IF ONLY
TYPES FORMS
1. Future wish S + WISH + S would / could + V
o
2. Present Wish S + WISH + S + V
2/ed
(past subjunctive)
3. Past wish S + WISH + S + had + V
3/ed
(could have V
3/ed
)
Ex: 1. I wish I could be an astronaut in the future.
2. I wish I were rich.
3. She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam last year.
Week 1 PART 4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer
1. She can
’
t get home ___ she has no money. A. unless B. if C. until D. without
2. If I had known your new address, we ___to see you. A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come

16. If it ___ convenient, let
’
s go out for a drink tonight. A. be B. is C. was D. were
17. If you ___ time, please write to me. A. have B. had C. have had D. has
18. If it ___ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic.
A. rains B. will rain C. shall rain D. raining
19. If you hadn
’
t watched that late mivie last night, you ___ sleepy now.
A. wouldn
’
t have been B. wouldn
’
t be C. might have not been D. wouldn
’
t have been being
20. If you ___ as I told you, you ___ sorry now.
A. did-would not be B. had done-had not been C. do–would not be D. had done–would not be
21. If only I ___ him now. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seen
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
22. If I ___, I
’
ll let you know. A. am staying B. will stay C. do stay D. would stay
23. If only I ___ you wanted to invest money in business.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
24. Linda wishes she ___her car. A. hasn
’
t sold B. hadn
’
t sold C.doesn

t bring
32. If you __to my advice in the first place, you wouldn
’
t have been in this mess.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D.listen
33. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
34. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people_____the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
35. Unless you ___ all of my questions, I can
’
t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
36. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___ it.
A.would never have believed B.don
’
t believe C.hadn
’
t believed D.can
’
t believe
37. If Jake ___ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn
’
t agree B.didn
’
t agree C.hadn
’
t agreed D.wouldn
’

A. wouldn’t advise C. won't advise
B.
hadn't advised D. didn't advise
4. If the tree hadn't been so high, he it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
5. If the wall weren't so high, he it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
6. If I her phone number, I her.
A. had known / could have phoned
B.
know / can phone C. knew / would have phoned D. knew / could phone
7. If we

to London when we

in England, you would have never seen Big Ben.
A. hadn't gone / were B. went / were C. went / are D. go / are
8. If you press that button what

?A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
9. She says if she that the traffic lights were red she .
A. had realized / would
s
t
op
C. realized / could have stopped
10
. I am very thin. I think, if I smoking, I might get fat. A.stop B. had stopped C.will stopD.stopped
11. If I that yesterday, I them.
A. had discovered / would inform C. had discovered / would have informed

)
-> Past simple
2. Simple past (V
2/ed
)
-> Past perfect
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
3. Simple future
(will/shall)
-> T¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø
S + would/should+V
4. Present continuous
(is/ am/are + Ving)
-> Past progressive
(was/were + Ving)
5. Present perfect
(have/has + P2)
-> Past perfect
(had + P2)
6. Past pefect
(had + P2)
-> Kh«ng ®æi ( unchanged)
(had + P2)
7. S + can/may/must = have to + V -> S + could/might/had to +V
8. S +would/should/could/might/ought to/used
to/had better +V
-> Kh«ng ®æi ( unchanged)
2. Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ or cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian.
1. here

II. WH_ Questions:
*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp
=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb),“ where/who/when + auxiliary + S + V +O?”
*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

asked + sb
S + wanted to know
wondered

what/ why
+ who/which
where/when/how
S+ V

Eg1: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?”
↔ The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.
III. YES _ NO Questions:
*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp
=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb), “Auxiliary + S + V + O ?”
*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp

asked + sb
S + wanted to know
wondered
+ If / Whether S + V
Eg: “ Did you see him?” she said to me.
↔ She asked me if / whether I had seen him.
IV. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND:

accuse sb of
thank sb for
congratulate sb on
prevent sb from
warn sb against
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said > Susan suggested going out for a drink.
“I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.
-> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.
Tom said to me, “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much.”
->Tom thanked me for helping him
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 5 REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer
1. He asked them A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
2.She said that she there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes
3.Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
4.They said they us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5.He advised them in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
6.She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
7.John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any mone D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
8.“I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.

22 Nam wanted to know what time .
A. the movie began B. the movie begins C. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin
23 Julia said that she there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
24. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”
à Paul asked her 20 pounds.
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got
25. He told me him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
26 He said that Linda and John married .
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
27. They asked me when .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
28 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” > The farmer said her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen
29. I wondered the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
30 Charlie that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
31. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
32. The teacher said Columbus America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
33. Julia said that she there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
34. He that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
35 She said to me that she to me the Sunday before.

14. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 6. RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
• WHO: dùng để thay thế cho người, làm chức năng chủ ngữ
Eg: The man who saw the accident yesterday is my neighbour
• WHOM: Dùng để thay thế người, làm chức năng tân ngữ
Eg:The man whom I saw yesterday is Mr. Baker.
Cũng có thể dùng who hoặc that
• WHICH: dùng để thay thế cho vật, con vật , sự việc/ hành động, làm chức năng chủ ngữ hay tân
ngữ.
Eg 1: The car which I recently bought is very expensive
Eg 2: The street which leads to my house is rather slippy
• WHICH : dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề đi trước.
Eg: It is very hot, which makes us tired
• WHOSE : dùng để chỉ sở hữu của vật hoặc người đi trước.
Eg 1: The child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Eg 2: The house whose windows are broken is mine.
• OF WHICH: chỉ dùng cho sở hữu của vật đứng trước.
Eg: Two rabbit came out of the hole, both of which are killed immediately.
II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
Where: ( =in/ at which)
Eg: The place where we met was an pagoda.
When( = at/ on which)
Eg: Sunday is the day when I am busy teaching English to my students.
Why: ( theo sau ‘reason”)
Eg: This is the reason why I left early.
III. DEFINING AND NON- DEFINING RE. CLAUSES

Eg: She always had everything that she wanted
4. That dùng thay thế cho người, con vật và sự vật
Chú ý: That không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định và không dùng sau giới từ
V. RELATIVES PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS
Vị trí: Giới từ + Đại từ quan hệ
Có 2 đại từ quan hệ có thể đi kèm với giới từ đó là: Whom (chỉ người) va Which( chỉ vật)
Eg1: He is the man about whom I told you
Eg2: The movie at which I looked yesterday was very fantastic
VI. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVE.
1. Động từ nguyên thể có thể được dùng :
a. Sau “ the first/ second/ third…” và sau “the last/ the only “ và đôi khi sau cấp so sánh hơn nhất.
Eg: The last person who leaves will have to turn off the lights.
The last person to leave will have to turn off the lights.
b. Khi câu nói diễn tả mục đích hoặc sự cho phép.
Eg 1: He has a lot of books that he can read
He has a lot of books to read
Eg 2: They need a garden which ( that) they can play in.
They need a garden to play in.
2.→ Phân từ một( V-ing)
Phân từ hai ( PII)
a. Phân từ 1 được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động
Eg: The girl who is playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.
The girl playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.
b. Phân từ 2 được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động
Eg: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize
The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize
VII. THE OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS.( Lươc bỏ đại từ quan hệ)
1. Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ
Eg: The woman who/ that lives next door is a doctor.
2. Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

a. that b. who c. whose d. whom
11. You didn’t tell us the reason _________we have to cut down our daily expenses.
a. for that b. for which c. why d. b & c
12. The child smiled at the woman ____________ he didn’t know.
a. whom b. whose c. which d. who,
13. Don’t sit on the chair the leg__________ is broken.
a. which b. of which c. whose d. of whose
14. I must thank the man from________ I got the present.
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
15. I used to have a doll ________
a. which was brought in India b. in which was brought in India
c. what was brought in India d. was brought in India
16. The house _________
a. which in I was born is for sale b. where I was born in is for sale
c. in which I was born is for sale d. in where I was born is for sale
17. I love my teacher __________
a. I have great confidence in her b. in her I have great confident
c. at whom I have great confidence d. in whom I have great confidence
18. The boy ______-I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in Mathematics.
a. to who b. to whom c. to that d. to which
19. That’s the man_______ house was burned down.
a. his b. that his c. whose d. whom
20. The girl ________ is a smart student in my class.
a. who standing over there b. standing over there c. is standing over there d. both b and c are correct
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer
21.The new computer system ________for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the
Internet. a. design b.designing c. designed d.which designing
22. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ________-out of cars.
a. are throwing b. have thrown c. throw d. thrown
23. The man________part in the robbery refused to give any information.

c. Thank you very much for the present, that you sent me.d. Thank you very much for the present whom you sent me.
32. He is the man _______ son is a doctor A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
33. The days were the saddest ones .I lived far from home on those days.
a. The days were the saddest ones where I lived far from home.
b. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
c .The days which I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
d .The days why I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
34. I never forget the park. We met each other there .
a. I never forget the park when we met each other b .I never forget the park where we met each other
c. I never forget the park which we met each other d. I never forget the park why we met each other .
36. There’re five individuals. Their contributions are important
a. There’re five individuals who their contributions are important
b. There’re five individuals of which their contributions are important
c. There’re five individuals who contributions are important
d. There’re five individuals whose contributions are important
37. Last week I went to see the house. I used to lived in it
a. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live in b. Last week I went to see the house where I used to live
c. Last week I went to seethe house which I used to live d. Last week I went to see the house when I used to live
38. I don’t want to meet the man .He’s my next door neighbour.
a. I don’t want to meet the man, whom is my next door neighbour
b .I don’t want to meet the man whom is my next door neighbour.
c .I don’t want to meet the man , who is my next door neighbour.
d .I don’t want to meet the man who is my next door neighbour.
39. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this shop.
a. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books
b. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop which you can find valuable books
c. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books in
d. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop, that you can find valuable books
40. I’ll introduce you the man .His support is necessary for your project.
a. I’ll introduce you the man whose his support is necessary for your project.

A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
17. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke? A. who B. what C. whom D. which
18. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
19. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
20. I enjoy taking a walk at night _______ the roads are quiet. A. which B. that C. where D. when
Exercise 4. (homework). Choose the best answer
1. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
2. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we movedB. when we movedC. where we moved D. A and B
3. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
4. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
5.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
6. A man answer the phone. He said Tom was out.
a. The man answer the phone said Tom was out. b. The man who answer the phone said Tom was out.
c. The man , whom answer the phone ,said Tom was out. d. The man ,who answer the phone , said Tom was out.
7. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
a.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
b.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
c.The story the math teacher told was very funny. d. All are correct.
8. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
15. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
16. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
17. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
18. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
19.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
20 Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
Week 2 PART 7. TAG QUESTIONS
Basic s tr u c t u r e:
Positive statement Negative tag
E.g.: Snow is white, isn’t it?
Negative statement Positive tag
E.g.: You don’t like me, do you?
5. Notes:
1. I’m late, aren’t I?

A. didn’t B. haven’t C. don’t D. won’t
25. You stopped at the traffic lights, _________ you?
A. don’t B. do C. did D. didn’t
26. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, _________ ?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. didn’t they D. don’t they
27. You haven’t met each other, _________?
A. have you B. do you C. did you D. will you
28. John gave you the book yesterday, _________?
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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh
A did he B. didn’t he C. did John D. didn’t it
29. You don’t know where she is, _________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. isn’t she D. is she
30. You can speak English, _________ ?
A can’t you B. can you C. do you D. don’t you
31. That’s him over there, __________?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.is that D.is this
32. This will fit in your pocket,________?
A.will he B.won’t he C.won’t it D.will it
33. Bill put the money in the bank,______?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.do he D.don’t he
34. Prices keep going up,____________?
A.do they B.did they C.didn’t they D.don’t they
35. She’s got lovely blue eyes,_________?
A.have she B.has she C.hasn’t she D.haven’t she
36. The twins used to play rugby,_______?
A.did they B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they
37. It never works very well, __________?
A.do it B.doesn’t it C.does it D.don’t it
38. But nobody complained,___________?

8. I’ll help you with your homework, shan’t I?
A B C D
9. There are ten children playing in the yard near her house, aren’t they?
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