ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
PHẦN I. TENSES
1. Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn )
a.Form ( hình thức) To be
- Khẳng đònh: I / you / we / they + verb …… I + am (not)
He / she / it + verb (+ s / es )…… He,she,it + is (not)
- Phủ đònh : I / you / we / they + don’t + verb…. You, we, they + are (not)
He / she / it + doesn’t + verb……
- Nghi vấn : Do + I / you / we / they + verb… ? Am I ?/ Is he,she, it ?/Are you, they ?
Does + he / she / it + verb……?
b.Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại.
-Diễn tả thói quen, đặc tính, tập quán.
-Diễn tả chân lí hay sự thật hiển nhiên.
-Diễn tả hành động trong tương lai chỉ lòch tàu xe thời khóa biểu.
Ex: Do you often go to the cinema ?
We sometimes go sailing at weekends.
 Cách nhận biết:
always (luôn luôn),
often (thường),
usually/generally/occasionally/frequently
(thường thường),
sometimes (thỉnh thoảng),
rarely/seldom (hiếm khi),
never (không bao giờ),
every + time (hằng, mọi ….)
once / twice …+ a + time (một / hai … lần )
2. Present continuous ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
- Khẳng đònh: S + am / are / is + V-ing …….
- Phủ đònh : S + am / are / is + not + V-ing ……

 Khẳng đònh: S + were / was + V-ing …….
 Phủ đònh : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……
 Nghi vấn : Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ .
Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television .
When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking .
- Cách dùng When và While:
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen
ngang. Chú ý là When thường đứng ở mệnh đề với thì quá khứ đơn
When + S + Ved , S + was/were + Ving + = S + was/were + Ving + +When + S + Ved
Ex: He was making some coffee when we arrived .
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có chuỗi hành động kế tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khư, các động
từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.ù.
When I went home, I opened the door, turned on the TV and sat down to watch.
+ Dùng với While khi có hai hành động song song cùng xảy ra, hai mệnh đề đều chia ở quá khứ tiếp
diễn.
S + was/were + Ving + while + S + was/were + Ving
= while + S + was/were + Ving ,S + was/were + Ving
Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night.
 Cách nhận biết:
At that moment ( vào lúc đó)
At that time ( vào lúc đó)
At this time yesterday ( vào lúc này hôm qua)
At this time last night ( vào lúc này tối hôm qua)
At 4 (5, 6 …) o'clock yesterday (vào lúc 4 (5, 6…)
giờ hôm qua.)
All day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua)
5. Present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành )
a. Form ( Hình thức )

6. Present perfect continuous ( Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn )
a. Form (Hình thức)
Khẳng đònh : I/ you /we /they + have + been + V- ing ….
He /she /it + has + been + V- ing
Phủ đònh : S + have / has + not + been + V- ing …
Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + been + V- ing …. ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
 Nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ và vẫn còn đang tiếp diễn.
Ex: I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years.
How long have you been playing football ?
7. Past perfect ( Quá khứ hoàn thành )
a. Form ( Hình thức )
Khẳng đònh : S + had + V3 / V-ed …
Phủ đònh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed …
Nghi vấn : Had + S + V3 / V-ed …. ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc thời điểm khác trong quá khứ .
 Cách nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as,ever, already, never
Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home.
Until yesterday , I had never heard about it .
8. Future ( Tương lai)
a.Form ( Hình thức )
*Tương lai đơn
Khẳng đònh : S + will / shall + V1 …
Phủ đònh : S + will / shall + not + V1
Nghi vấn : Will / Shall + S + V1 …?
*Tương lai gần
- S + am/is/are + going to + Vbare=
- S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vbare=
- Am/Is/Are + S + + going to + Vbare=

16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. Jonh( do) his homework already.
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.
22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.
24. You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
27.All of them (sing) when I( came).
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
B.Tr¾c nghiÖm :
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.

21) When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. arrived/were having C. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had
22) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing C. played/did D. were playing/were doing
23) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went
24) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing
C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been
26) He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
27) We ____ him since he ____ married.
A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got
28) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
29) He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
30) We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided
31) My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years.
A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked
32) He ____ to New York three times this year.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. had been B. was C. has been D. is
33) I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old.
A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year.

A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done
50) At this time yesterday I ____ to music.
A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening
51) What ____ he ____ at 4pm last Sunday?
A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/doing
52) When I ____ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
53) Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get marrieD.
A. asked/was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am
54) How long ____ you ____ novels?
A. have/write B. do/write C. have/written D. are/writing
55) ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends?
A. Are/going B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Did/go
56) I ____ a lot of badminton recently.
A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing
57) When I ____ home, everyone ____ TV.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/was watching
58) We ____ your mother for ages.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
59) London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here.
A. changed/came C. has changed/ came B. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come
60) How many times ____ you ____ this film? – The first time.
A. have/seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen
61) Who’s that? I ____ never ____ him before in my life.
A. am/seeing B. had/seen C. have/seen D. was/seeing
62) They ___ just __ a new fuel. It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner.
A. had/discovered C. are/discovering B. have/discovered D. were/ discovering
63) My sister ____ married three times.

78) It was the first time I ____ such a beautiful girl.
A. ever saw B. had ever seen C. have ever seen D. ever see
79) He ____ in this school before he ____ for England.
A. taught/had left C. taught/has left B. had taught/left D. has taught/left
80) She ____ the gold medal in 1986.
A. wins B. had won C. won D. has won

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
PHẦN II. PASSIVE VOICE
Ex:
Active: (S)Mr. Smith (V)taught (O)English.
Passive: (S)English (be + P2)was taught (by + O)by Mr. Smith.
BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bò động )
1. Simple present ( HT đơn) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2. Present
continuous( HTTD )
S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4. Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5. Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+
V3 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be +
V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-
ed…
7. Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + been + V3/ Ved
NOTES


4. Bị động với:
S + make / help/ let + O + Vbare => S + be + made/ helped/ let + to V
A. Tù luËn :
1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother=>I
2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation=>The regulation
3.They are repairing my piano at the moment=>My piano
4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood=>Many houses
5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow=>Those books
6.Someone stole her bike last night=>Her bike
7.He was preparing the report when I came=>The report
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference=>Those maps
9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor=>The lion
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening=>Some phone calls
11. They said that I am a teacher. It……………./ I was……………………….
12. People said that Nam killed his wife > It………………. Nam …………………………
13. They said that she stole my bike > It………… She……………………………
14. They said that Maria sold her car > It …………… Maria……………………………
15. People thought that she is a robber > It……… She…………………
16. They announced that I am a millionaire > It…………… I……………
17.They believed that he saved me.  It………… He……………………
18. They said that she has just repainted her car.  It……… She……….
19. I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday. _ I had
20. They will have their hair cut by a man. _ They will have
21. My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week._ My mother has
22. She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently. _ She has had
23. He has the cleck take the phone. _ He has
24. My boss had me type all his letters yeterday evening – My boss had
25. Someone cuts my hair every month –I have
26. Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow – Bill’s going to

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C.are manufactured D.are manufacturing
2. I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
3.” When ? “ - In 1928
A. penicillin was discovered B. did penicillin discovered
C. was penicillin discovered D. did penicilin discover
4. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings masterpieces all
over the world.
A. had considered B. are considering C. are considered D. consider
5. We can’t go along here because the road is
A. been repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. repairing
6. More than 50 films in HCMC since June
A. were shown B. had been shown C. have been shown D.have shown
7. Mr wilson is as Willie to his friend.
A known B. knew C. is known D. knowed
8. If you by the police for speeding , what would you do ?
A. stopped B. are stopped C. was stopped D.were stopped
9. His car needs
A. be fixed B. to be fixingC. to be fixed D.fixed
10. It that the strike will end soon.
A. is expectedB. expected C. are expected D. was expected
11. These instructions precisely.
A. must follow B. must followed C. must to be followed D must be followed
12. When I was a child , I by my parents.
A. used to punished B. use to be punishedC. use to punish D. used to be punished
13.An international conference in Hanoi next week.
A. will held B. will be hold C is going to hold D. will be held
14. The day of the meeting again.
A. will change B. will be changed C.will has to be changed D.will have to change
15.These books back to the library.

26. The barber has cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.My hair has become shorter and shorter D. I’ve had my hair cut.
27.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
28.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
29. It is impossible to do this work right now.
A. It is impossible for this work to be done right now.B.It is impossible to be done this work right now
C. This work is impossible to do right now. D. This work is impossible to be done
30. Close the windows of the room.
A. Let the windows of the room to be closed B. Let the windows of the room be closed.
C. The windows of the room are closed. D. The windows of the room will be closed.
31. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the city. C. The president was said to arrive in the city
B. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.D. It was said that the president arrived in the 32. He
expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.B.His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.D. His father is expected to come back home.
33.Further tests / going / done / drug / soon
A. Further tests are going to done on the drug soon.B. Further tests are going to do on the drug soon.
C.Further tests are going to be done on the drug soon. D. Further tests are going to be done the drug
34. This book / ought/ read/ on the spot.
A. This book ought be read on the spot. B. This book ought to been read on the spot.
C.This book ought to be read on the spot D. This book ought to have been read on the spot.
35.We / believe/ human life / can/ prolong / drug.

h. Can / May / Will / Shall
a. Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed
b. Past continuous: S + was/were + V-ing
c. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
d. Past perfect continuous : S + had been +
V-ing
e. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
f. Past perfect continuous : S + had been +
V-ing
g. Had to
h. Could / Might / Would / Should
2. Trạng
từ
a. Now
b. Today
c. Tonight
d. Tomorrow
e. Yesterday
f. Last night
g. Ago
h. Here
i. This / These
j.the day after tomorrow
k. the day before yesterday
a. Then
b. That day
c. That night
d. The next day / the following day
e. The day before/ the previous day
f. The night before

His, her
its
Việc thay đổi các đại từ phản thân và các tân ngữ thự hiện tương tự
A. STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật, câu kể)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months”  They say ( that) she is going to America for six
months
“ I went home early”  She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng có sự thay đổi
về thì

S+ said (told + O) + (that) + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về q khứ)
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told)  thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một
thì.
B. QUESTIONS (Caâu hoûi )
1. YES / NO questions

Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “.  She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty.
He asked me, “Did you go to school yesterday ?“ He asked me if (whether) I had gone to school the
day before
2. WH – QUESTIONS
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?”  He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “  He asked Mary when the next train was
C. IMPERATIVES (Mệnh lệnh)
1. AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me  The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
2. NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me  He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son  She told her son never to do that
D. ADVICES

10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”

S + asked + O/wanted to know + IF/WHETHER +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá khứ)
S + asked + O/wanted to know + Who/what/when +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá
khứ)
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + to V
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + not to V+
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
11.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”
12.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
13.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
14.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
15.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
16.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
17.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
18.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
19.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
20.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
B. Tr¾c nghiÖm :
1. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day
a. previous b. following c. before d. last
2. She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked
a. asks b. wondered c. wanted to know d. asked
3. His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living
a. why b. when c. where d. what
4. Could you please tell me……………?
a. It is how far to the nearest bus stop b. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
c. how far to the nearest bus stop is it d. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
5. Marigold wondered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
a. that b. whether c. if d. b& c

d. She told me she had written to him the day before.
13. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
a. She told me he was talking to your sister. b. She told me she was talking to my sister.
c. She told me he was talking to my sister. d. She told me he was talking to her sister.
14. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
a. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
b. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
c. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
d. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
15. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
a. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
b. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
c. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
d. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
16. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
a. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.b. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
c. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.d. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
17. “I didn’t break your watch”
a. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
b. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
c. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
d. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
18. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin.
a. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
b. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
c. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
d. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
19. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
a. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
b. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.

b. Mr Stephens asked me to buy him some milk
c. Mr Stephens asked to buy him some milk
d. Mr Stephens spoke to buy me some milk
27. George: “ Feed the cat”
a. George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat b. George asked his girlfriend feed the cat
c. George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat d. George asked his girlfriend fed the cat
28. Heather: “ Don’t say that”
a. Heather tells to you not to say that b. Heather told you not to say that
c. Heather advised you to say that d. Heather ordered not you to say that
29. You: “ Come with us”
a. They told John to come with us b. They told to John to come with us
c. They told John to come with them d. They told John came with us
30. Tom: “ Call me in the evening”
a. Tom told us calling him in the evening b. Tom told us to called him in the evening
c. Tom told not us to call him in the evening d. Tom told us to call him in the evening
31. Your mother: “ Come back in one hour”
a. My mother told me come back in one hour b. My mother asked me come back in one hour
c. My mother reminded to come back in one hour d. My mother told me to come back in one hour
32. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
a. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows
b. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows
c. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows
d. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows
33. Jamei: “ Don’t eat so much junk food !”
a. Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food
b. Jamei asked me to not eat so much junk food
c. Jamei reminded me not to ate so much junk food
d. Jamei says me not to eat so much junk food
34.Walter: “ Don’t ring Tony on Sunday”
a. Walter told me don’t ring Tony on Sunday b. Walter told not to ring Tony on Sunday

quan hệ xác đònh
 Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1.
The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.
 The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother .
2.
My mother is the person. I always think of her.
 My mother is the person whom / that I always think of .
3.
The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.
 The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
4.
The book is my teacher’s . It is on the table.
 The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s.
5.
He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.
 He is the boy whose father is the director of this company .
 Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY
1. WHERE : được dùng để thay thế “ giới từ + which” : “ in which, at which, on which” khi nói về nơi
chốn.
Ex: I went to the office. My father works in the office.
 I went to the office in which my father works.  I went to the office where my father works.

Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ xác
đònh
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh
Chủ ngữ
Người
WHO/THAT WHO
Vật

* Khi từ đi trước chỉ người và vật .
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid.
* Sau so sánh nhất khi danh từ đi trước làm tân ngữ và sau những từ như : the first, the last, the only,
the very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody, …
Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for. She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she .
b. “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
* Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước
Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s.
That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.
* Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.
c. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh thường là :
 Danh từ riêng : Nam, Hong , Mr. Smith, Mrs. Green ….
 Đại từ chỉ đònh : this , that , these, those
 Tính từ sở hữu : my, your , our , their , his, her .
Ex:  Mr. Pike is very nice. He is my neighbor.  Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
 This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
 This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance.
 Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it .  Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just
written the lesson

RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES & TO-INFINITIVES
( Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi phân từ và động từ ngun mẫu có TO )
1. Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles)
a. Present participles (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động.
Ex: a. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.  The boy playing the piano is Ben.
b. We have a house which overlooks the park  We have a house overlooking the park
c. The man who spoke to John is my brother  The man speaking to John is my brother
b. Past participles (Q khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động.

3. An architect is someone deigns buildings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. The boy to I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
5. The land and the people I have met are nice.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
7. This is the place the battle took place ten years ago.
A. which B. in where C. where D. from where
8. Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
9. This is the last time I speak to you.
A. of which B. whose C. that D. which
10. He talked about the books and the authors interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
12. Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
13. The woman lives next my door is doctor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
14. The boy Mary likes is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15. The boy eyes are brown is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
16. The table legs are broken should be repaired.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
17. The town we are living is noisy and crowded
A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
18. The year we came to live here was 1997
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time

38. Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
39. Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything.
A. who B. whom C. that D. him
41. He is a person friends trust him.
A. who B. whose C. his D. that
42. Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested.
A. which B. what C. that D. why
43. People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
45. They said they didn't have any money, was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
46. I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep.
A. which B. where C. that D. this
48. That is the place the accident occurred.
A. where B. which C. on which D. that
PHAÀN V. CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Loại If clause Main clauses
0.Không chỉ điều kiện mà chỉ khả năng,
bắt buộc theo động từ khuyết thiếu
Simple present
(hiện tại đơn)
S + modal … + Vb
(modal ở dạng hiện tại)
1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present

Conditional 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form.
1. If you _________ (do) more exercise, you ______________ (feel) better.
2. What _____ (you / do) if you ______________ (win) a million pounds?
3. If someone ______ (come) in here with a gun, I_____ (be) very frightened.
4. If I ____ (be) you, I __ (learn) French before travelling to France.
5. Im sure Fred ______(understand) if you _ (explain) the situation to him.
6. My husband __(be) very upset if I ____ (lose) my wedding ring.
Conditional 3 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form.
1. If Kim __ (not / miss) her flight, she __(not / met) her future husband Tom!
2. I ______________ (not / fail) the exam if I ______________ (work) harder.
3. If he ___(drive) more carefully, he ____ (not / have) an accident.
4. They _____ (win) the race if the weather conditions ______ (be) better.
5. What ________ (you / do) if you ______________ (see) the thief steal the jewels?
6. If we ____________ (buy) a lottery ticket, we ______________ (win) a fortune!
B. Traộc nghieọm
1. If I a lot of money now, I a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2. If I you, I do that.
a. am/ will b. were /wouldc. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. 6. If she sold her car, she much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we
a. hadnt come b. wouldnt come c. dont come d. didnt come.
8. Would John be angry if I his bicycle without asking?

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
23. If only I you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have knownd. know.
24. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
28. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
29. If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
31. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
32. If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. had d. has
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
34. Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
35. If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”

51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
52. If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
53. Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
54. Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not.
a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meetc. would have met d. will meet.
58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
59. Please do not go out if it……………….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
60. If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
61. If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
62. ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
63. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
64. If he………………….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.

III. So sánh.
1. So sánh hơn: S + V + ADJ/ADV + er +than + S (+aux).
More + ADJ/ADV
2. So sánh bằng: S + V + as + ADJ/ADV + as + S(+aux).
3. So sánh hơn nhất: S + V + the ADJ/ADV + est.
the most + ADJ/ADV
4. Cacsb trường hợp dặc biệt:
- §Ĩ nhÊn m¹nh cho tÝnh tõ vµ phã tõ so s¸nh ngêi ta dïng far hc much tríc so s¸nh.
Subject + verb +
far
much
adv
+
adj
+er + than
noun
+
pronoun

CNG ễN TP
Subject + verb +
far
much
more
+
less
adj
+
adv
+ than

furthest
least
most
best
worst
So sánh đa bộ
Là loại so sánh gấp rỡi, gấp đôi, gấp 3. Nên nhớ rằng trong cấu trúc này không đợc dùng so sánh hơn kém mà
phải dùng so sánh bằng.
Subject + verb + bội số + as +
much
+ noun + as +
many
noun
pronoun
So sánh kép (càng thì càng)
Những câu này bắt đầu bằng một cấu trúc so sánh hơn, và do đó mệnh đề thứ 2 cũng phải bắt đầu bằng một cấu
trúc so sánh hơn.
The + comparative + subject + verb + the comparative + subject + verb
The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
The more + subject +verb + the + comparative + subject +
verb
A.T lun
1. Nam is a .driver. He always drives very (careful).
2. She is a .driver. She drives very so I dont like her. (careful)

Subject + verb + as + + noun + as +