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PARI
5
anl machire thir crnnor be desc.ibcd
r\ i
rool. lycn
mxchiics dcsif,ncd

mrchinc Thus,
whcn v!
d€vcloD
anr'
son of
machinc- ve
ils'xvs
hivc
somr
son of cnd in mind-i
pucpos€
for that machinc.
As for the sralemenr's:iecond chim. in ccnain
respccts, machincs
xr(
supenor.
\\'e
havc dc\'r o m:.ch,nes rhir
pcrlorm
numbcFcrunchnt
anJ
orhcr
rolc cer€bral t-Isks
with grcrter
rccur]cl
xDd
spc(d
lhan hum3n mitds
ev€r
could. ln fac!, it is bccause

.biliq to t]rinli on thcir own rnd ro dcvclop scc:tlled
'cmotional
irrclLisence'h?l been
pr.c
ficrion. Besidcs,
even in liction,
wc
humbs
ultimatc\'
prcvan
ovcr such machincs-as in thc c25es
of Frankenstein's
monsrcr
and Hal, the compurer in 2001:
A Spacc
OdJ,sr.l,.
Yet
jt
sccm(
pr€sumpruous
ro
assen
q'jrh
conidcncc tha! humrns
will
a)ways mxinlain
thct
supcrior
stxtus ovef their m:lchines. Recent :rdvinces
in

n'e
devise machines in order
thai tbel ma-\'scfvc us, il
is fai.r
to characreri?e machines as
"rools
of human
miods." And insofar
zj
humans have
*re uniquc
crpacitJ'for indepcndenl
thought, subjcctivc
iudgmcnt,
and cmotional responsc,
ir
also
seems
fair
ro claim supcrioriq
- -
-
over our machines. Besides, shorid
we
c\'cr
become so
cl€\'er a
spccics
as lo
dcvisc nuchires Lhat can rru\'rhink

98
'oN
rnssl
E
_l)ir:\
u^\o.r,
lol
lrsul)olro)r
rou
.U()rttr^uot
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to
rtrnpordiq
x
sr ursrjpouorr
to
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j.'i
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i
;"rso:)
saJIo

St4psq
JnO
oO

ol lhc humrn
condirion-spccitcall!.
lack
of rcsourccs and lerriron,? Thc
speakcr claims
so. I srrongl! dis!gr€c.
bow€vcr.
Whcdrcr wc
iook rr
scicncc
and histon orsimpl)'look
arouncj
us in ourdail! livcs.
pc
scc amplc
cvidcncc
thrr human
agg.cssion is rhe product
oI oLr na$rc as hunr.lns-and not
of
o r circumsirnccs.
Firs( of all, the chim
runs conunD
ro m!
pcrsonal
obscn'arioo about
h
dividual
behrvior-cspcci l] whcn ir
co;cs ro mxtcs. Onc nccd look

And thcsc behaviors
ar€ clcar\,
nor for
Nan!
of resources or
acrrjroq,. Thus, d)c
onl)'rcason:rbic
cxpl:lnitjo'r is rhxr rhc\,arc
products
of
hurnan nattlr€-nor
of
rhc
human condirion,
Second.ly, lhe cl:tim
llics in t})c face
of
whal
scicnlisls havc rcamco
about
genericaiiy
dctennincd
hrimar tiairs.
Minl,human Fai$-nor
jusr
physicil
oocs bur
psvcholotticrl
oncs as welt-arc prcdcrcrmincd
ar

for
wc
hmrns
havc becn
Sencricaltr
proSnrnmcd,
thiough
the cvolutionary process,
ro behtvc in
simila!
wt1's,
In o$er'words,
doiog so is
simplr our narure.
Thirdly,
tilc claim
makcs lirde
scnsc in th€ contcl't ofhuman hisron,.
prior
ro rhc last
few cinturics,
thc inhabiablc
regions
of our
ptaner providco
amprc
rcrrirory and
rcsol[ces-such
ai
food a,1d culli

and .€rourccs are shrcd accordjng
ro
thc
necG
ofeach individual
dcics
Dor'work in
p.icric€.
Evcrvaftcmpr, whcrhcr
on thc
macro
or mic.o lcvcl, hrj
fn cd ar rhc hards
of
a fcw
cicmrgogucs or
dcspori. who
agtrcss
and oppress
likc
piaySround
bullics
ln
sum, rhe ,uthor
of this
sratcmenr misundarsrrncts ric
roors of such
pDcnomcri
?r
sar

tri
uioIsut,etDd ,Lrnr
esu
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uoF)urg
:Lp
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af,ua!)s
plrs

ro rh(
raluc
of an
rnd
scienc(-bolh of
Rhich
se^c i
in othcr cxscs
()
r'pscr
ln rn!
cvcnt.
thc spcrkcf missrf,tcs
lll(
ind
\'aluc
of scicncc.
Nbich
;s ro cjiscovrr
Inrths.
wbcdrcr
upseninS.
I5SUE
NO.
I UJ
Is
It
a Mistakc
io Theorize
vithour

s'ith. l\{orcoler,
thc claim
unfrjrly ignorcs equau'
II:rve
conscqucnccs of
wxiring lo $eoriz€
unril $c
obrrin roo much dill.
ln one imponant rcspec!, I
agree
with
th€ spcaler's
cont€ntion. ,4
rhcoo'conjurcd
up
sirhour
the
bcnefir of
d:rtr rmounrs
ro lildc morc
thu
rhc tl)co.isas hopcs
and dcsi.cs-Nhat hc or 5he
vrnls ro
bc
Lrue and no! bc
rrue. Accordingl), lhis theo.isr
will
r€nd ro scek
out cvidcnce

By theolizirg beforc collcctnS d:i?,
the ttreo.is!
elso
runs
the risk ol
Ll]terpreli'lg thzt da!, in
,
maoner thar
mskcs il appcar
to lcnd morc
crcdencc
to th€ th€ory than ir actutllt'docs. Considcr
the theory
tbat linn
is nar-
Ary
pcrson wjth
a cierr
view
of drc
horizon musl
agree in ali honcsq
tlar thc evidence docs not suppon
the theo4 - Yel
prior
to Nc&'ronirn
physics,
the
notion ofl
sphericil Erlth

witlrout
deu be
dan8crous, as the spcakcr contcnds,
iI il is nol
cval
possiblc? whilc
a thcory
b:$cd
?ure\'
on fmraq' mitjrt
ultimatc\' be bon
out by cmpirical obscnalion,
jt
is equilb
possiblc that it
von'r-
Thur
without
prior
d-al.a, a thco!_'r' is no(
wonh
our
timc or aftcnuon.
Secondll',
th. spcak.r's claim ovcrlooks
thc inverse
problcm: dr
danger
of continuinS !o:cquire
diti

s: rnr{I
to
r'l}i
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socicnj\
*,.

,nd
in.,rr<
socj(h.
ru
n)crn,nFJUr
rorllrclr
and
rocrxr
crrrnsr.
Such
lumir)arics
as
lndii.< n
,_,,,,.,,c,g
s"",i,
run:;;Ji;;1';j"llli:,fl
,::"Itilffi,,;l:I::l:
rm".cdiareh
ro
mind.
Ttris
uniquc
bnnd
of
hcro
does
r".,
,.;;;;:;
musr
reflccr,,

her
:rccordlLncc.with
i$
cor.a,,""
*","a,ar.''"
is
incitcd
lo:lcr
bnvcrv-in
ln
sum,
I agrec
wirh
rbc
sDeatc,
crramprons
or socicq,s
u*i"]
;;".;H:;,.iJ:ff
i:.,:i.:iin::J:
r€llccls
instcad
a
basic
and
universal
huh
pc
.,n
rcrcr

,,.*
*
g-up
or
f
;,J'l:l:H::ff;:T:::;,::".il.:i.:,.'::
f;l
onc purpose
of
.imat,,.1d
c
modcm
rim€s.
n"".'"
":l:T:iLl'
:o
prcserve
culnrral
idcntiq
'
aI
lcast
jn
ccrcmony
$c
"",
^**,:l;:::i,,1.1i,,",i1,i13.,ff
no,
xrc
ri,ua,

nir
., *lri*
rypicary
rcll
a
sro,.',
abour
tribat
hcnra"
or.
**.,
i
i"i""ffi,
"*.
Druals
:nd
cusroms
les
larc.t! in ,"- ,"r-,, .;;
",-" ,
assimilalion,
.".n
o,jr].#t'l-
T.
tjrc
rribes'
50G]'e'r
stru8slc
aSrjrst
ourward

_
,ssimilarion
and
loss
of
iacnnty.
Thc
lack
af
mci,rrgu
r*l
_ji!i.
Amcrica
undc^corcs
*.
;
a.
i,i
;.',iTi?
liif
.fifi
[i'j
ffi;g
such
ij weddings
?rd
ilrncrats,
wc
ei,.l
i1i: 133'

ALic?n
Amcricms
ourwaro
dco,,onsrxrrion
of
irs
dislincdvc
ich
of which
rcsoru
ro
somc
mrinlain
I
unjque
*,*'oi,0.r,,i,'""""!ness
in
order
ro
esLrblish
"ld
Yrfritits
5k k
for
lbc
c1(L/GiuT
Tats
n
0
1

4,r."uDrr
trr.dijd
'qor
^ur
flur?tprxdo:t
lo.r.u,
r"-,
.u,
,J
tullnrul
lo
tsrj
qtr
r
uru
I
rr
ro
or
p)r.
rJr
,)",
'""uuru
uoqrEJEu,;;J,l,ffl;il:ifr]iH;.t,,
::: L*, ::*- ::i ::1,:","
;::1
l";;Tl
H:il:i,,,1':il1.:ilh:;
rr*,""".j:
jilt"'"liT,fi

pw
spnlu
'Ja^o'Jol{
sr
uorrruru
Fru!4ds
r
)^'s,uo-rrra"
oo
oj
alllll
scq
llllr
auo-[r^\
Lrul
;t.:l;:tl.'"
;"*i*'.
lex
H*:IH
.", _" ?r:ii:.!t,
Ti"Til'l*rfil:.'fi
,
i?:^1#r
:;.
l*;:;','Jj::1ilil;n:.':l
T:j
:.'*
.;
;
l

lfr
'l,I# "J".;:Ti"[T:'":Y.,li::'"pra'
p*
"oin.,.ln,l,q,J
ffi
p*p.":ffi
ilil*xil.r.tr#iy,
jn
iJ::'#.,jiil
JllH
;:":'l;i#;.1";.:"Tn:;*
":;,.,;"1^:,
;:;;
sinssr
:u5
tvttrtJJO
OZ
UOJ
S VSSI
!tdnvs
PANT
5
()r
considcr lhc
Forl
o[
providint
l)rrsic li'()d xrrd sh(lr cr for xn innoc€nl
child.
nvonc

rvc
confronr mofll dilcmmas,
which Nc
cach
solvc
individullll'-bxscd
on our
own
consci€nce,
\'xluc
sYsrcm.
:lnd noLions
of
faimess
ard
cquiq'.
On
,
sociccrl lcvcl.
wc
dctcmrine drc
eonhincss
of our
Sorls
in much
tlrr sime
N:r)-b)
sci!rrin8
comp.trn! !nrcr(sts. For inslincc. an)
thou8htful

o{
Kuwai!. Did Amcrica's dud inrcrcsr in a condnuing flow of oil
to thc Wcst
and in dercning ?
porcntill
thrclt igxinsr
lhc securiry ofrhc
wodd
justtfy
our
cornmirtinS
.resources
thar could h:rvc
b€cn
uscd
rnstcid
for domcsdc
social-wclflrc
progFrns-or
a m)Tiad
of
orhcr
producive
purposcs?
Both
issucs
rDdcrscorc rbe
fact thar rhe
wordincss
of a socicol

wtlhn?
SktlbJar
I
CF-E/GitAI'Tesu
tuuLDelfrora.Ml
ur'
1
s t
t
u5!
1t,d.
t,,t
1,, t
!.
J,t t tt
rh,
atl rql sJltits ,)utt!-ta\
|
!.uqsr?lae
IJi.
.rusulr8qd
roJ
tnoriooJ
.ql
uo
.q
m^\
slaprar
*?- l]_:"ll-
*

tilrurn8jy:ri,:
rtr:lsrJ
ot
nol
r:adx"
)ou
op
srsprar
rql
teql
.r5^r^lorl
.pu-ur
(n
d3a)
.a5uf,rf,Jtr
Jno,i
loJ
lurtunSrv
lt!)!qo
5qt
patllnrrdxra:
e,r.1
,{isse qrra
1o
qdr-:6r_:rd
s:r-r
oqr ut
.
'sJ)nrru
0€

Inb
pfp
I
'osly
soonlpuotr
prum
reprrn
slxssr
osrrl.
*"A,"_
r."
prfl
.
'rd
Ln
.r.q
s.suods:,,u,
r0.".
".,

<"^l#'r3l1.1lijlJ.;;13.3
i]|s
qr^\
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fErll_.{rDl,rr'
TUD
,,(r! r.^
sru)runs4,
Jcr)IJJoJo
)stl rnlu5

Ancullrr.rr
No. i
Docs
Small-tos'n
life
piornotc
lfea-Ith
and
l-onqs\,i11,r
.
Tt,is
ncNsprpcr
sro^
con.l
drs
rtrrr
tirrnr
rn "
,n,rft
,,*r,
p.on,u,
lrc2trh
:rnd
tongcvrn.
Thc
sron,,s
iuil)or
bascs
thi5
conclusior,

conctusion.
A threshold
problem
*,irh
rhe
xrSumenr
is
lhxr
rhr
author
dnws:l
Fcncral
conclusion
xbour
rhe
effcc!
of a
rown,s
sizc
on rhc
hcikn.
anct
tongcriq,
of
iL!
residcn$
blscd
onl!
on characrcrisrics
of nwo

,."J.,:,';"#,:"::',Hns
abour
lie err€c!
ora rown's
Nc>r,
rhe
aurbor
circs
ric
fact
rhar
rhc
incidencc
of
sick
tcavc
in
L€evilc
is
lcss
lhan
rn
^1a5on
Cirl
This
cvroencc
wo|l]d
lencl
suppon
ro

rllrs
cvjdencc,
Lhe
auiho,lssumcs
Urar
dr€ portion
of sick
cmplovecs
who.cr!a
y
u-ke
sick
teavc
is ncarl),rhc
samc
in bor.b
towns.
In
shon, wjlhout
shovjng
rhxr
thc
wo
tc
2urhor
caonor
dn*.
an"
*,,"0,.
.","o,nlll

Howcvef.
"r"
"r.U*
"f f" r,
beridcs
tbc
bcatth
of rhc
rowns,
,esidenrs
nx8h!
cxplain
this
dispa.itl,.
For
ex2mplc,
perhaps
Leevile
rcsidenls
choos(
ro
lravet
to
i,jason
Ciw
for
phvsician
vishs.
ai/,ihour
roLns

|J),tl
rhc
a!cmFe
:lse
oj
Lceville
rerrcients
js
higher
than
rhar
of
Ma5on
Cit1,
,esictenrs.
Hoq,evcr,
anl
numbcr
of
f2crors
nu6trr
expldn
L\js
drsp3ntr
For
"*-0
*,n"o,
i.lrn-,.'"
.
:.^:T:i^::T-Trr.,

auihor
cai,'rot
JusLdy
rhe
conclusion
thar
rhjs
dispa.i$
in
avcrl8c
age
is
due
ro
thc
di(crcncc
in
sizc
Ucnccn
rfrc
no
.
h
conclusion,
rhe
;]rSumcnr
rhrr
smal,lo*n
!!in8
promorcs

than
rhit
of
\t/ntinR
Skilk
for
tbc
CliL/GluT
TcsLt
I
b.1 :s
&)
t rod 1
tdrt
) I
E
,0,
'rr
rttrt
rrrror""'!
t'i!tr?llll
::ilt!i:::i;'
;::::irff
f
*:iij*;jl"
:"*.".#r
o)
,{lr)i-tl
ssrl
ro

Jr.d
rapun
ru.p*s
$IJ:ll;
[jl+]
fu
rif
,.:ffi
L:rr.*;r*;r
i*#
:"rj'n*r:
:.:'"'::i$'"""#ffi
li,ffi:'ni:Ii,:*T;Itj:T#,
j
:{+iiy:::}i i,rli'f
trri
::tr#
l.tr*i"?}j;
;li""iJ.'JH"ilT:r:i"
J
;:T';il
"J."X;;:#,:jffi
lxJ5,|5s
roJ
Snput^uocun
s!
:uatunfi
suosc.rr
i,"Tfr
:,'.'if

,{rqr
ra^rurqa
,*,r,r,r,ratT-
lq
rl"nn:^a
,.tDq
or'&utu
ptft
trlr^ta-J
1?r!
r*ro*,
a".r,
.o,,.r'J
^lcJol
llsr^
sru'prsJr
aD t'6EK
ostE
tsntll
rorpn!
lql
.ir13
uosr11
slNlhJnguv
lalg
lvt:)tjio
0z
uoJ
S VSSI
l_tdt,\vs

inhercnrt!
lcss
rclixble rh:rn rrpofts
of
profrn
behrlior. I-rcking
cyidcncc tha! rhc suffe)
i5
rcliiblc. rbr ruthof
srnnol reasonrbtr
rcly on rhc survrr in
rccommcndinA
d)xt othcr colkrcs
xdoDr xn honor
codc.
lo
conclusion. ro pcrsuadr
mc
rhar orher collcSes should,rdopr
an
honor codc
in ordrr ro
rcducc cbcarinF,
d)c rurhor nrust supptl.
clcar
evjdcnce rhar
chc2rinS ar croleroo
jlI
fict dccreased afrcr rhc honor
fodc

orher
).zz
clubs.
He
ilso
citcs
various
orher evidencc rhar
jazz
is
popular rmonS
Monroe
rciidenls. Carctul cxaminarion
of this supporring
cvidcncr, howevc.,
revclls
rhrr ir tends lilrlc
crcdiblc suDDon to tbc
. appljcant's cldm.
Fifst of all, if tbc
dcmand for z
iive
jTzz
club rn Monroc
wcrc
as
grcar
2l
rhc rpplicJnr claims,
il sccms rhir(

jazl
rldio sho*'mjght appcar
to lcnd
suppon !o rhe applicarfs dainr. Howcvcr,'
it
is
cndrcl), possible
lhat rhc varr
majoriq' of festivil
aftcndecs
arc
our-of-rown vjsiiors.
Morcovcr,
thc ruthor
providcs
no
evidcncc rhat
radio
lisrcn€rs woDld
bc irtcrcsrcd in
goinS
but ro hcar Iivc
jazz.
Ior rhar mancr,
thc radio proSram
mighr acru"Il posc
compcririon for i.bc
C-Norc club,
especielly
considc.ing

criptaining
why
Monroc
docs
not
cunently have a
jazz
club, and ir
ivould
weakcn
thc applic"nfs
rsscnion thar
rllc C,Norc would
bc
p.olilablc.
Finxlly, t}c nationwidc
srudy showing rha! rhc averaSe
jrz
lan spcndr
S1,000 Clch
yexf
on
jazz
cnlcr]-linmenr
would
lcnd suppo.! ro rhc
W.itinq
Skllk
Jor
tb.

il
ftf
ri1!
s-iNlnn3uv
Satg
tvtSIJJO
0z
uoj
si\6s3:.cr,::
ill
ARGUI,TENT
I'rvestir!g
PARI
6
possibiliq,
!hc :rurhor
c:rnflol
convjocinft\.
concludr
rhxl
rcducin,]l
,^lu,s
worf
shifij h)
l horrr woutd
rcducc
^lLr,s iccldcnr
,"rc.
Fionll\
i

crre
mighr
revcat
rhar
Ajra
is
acrua
),
s:tfcr dran
panopl).,
dcpcnding
on rhc
rorat
number
of
workcrs
rt
caclr
comD?nr,.
Second.
perhrps
rccjdcnt
mle\ rr
rhc rwo
comljt.,
f"r,
,."r
oU.n-rrions.
anJ
during

shon,
sirce
t}rc irgumcnt
rclles
on
vcn,
limircd
sL:{isricxl
informadon,
I
crnnot
Llkc
thc ruthor,s
recomrncndation
h
conclusion,
rhc
ricommend.ltrion
for
cmutarirS
panop\r's
work_sh_ift
p.,rin
:j nor
-
:ll
-r-rpon:d.
Tc r!.rvincc
mc d|rlr
shoncr

lovcr accidcn!
mrc woutd
in facl
incrersc
ovcml vorker producrivir),.
No. 22
ilr
Old
Dair-y
Stock
This
cxccrp!
from
m
invesrmenr
ncwsrclr.r
crres
I .cc€nr
srudl
h
which
80
pcrccnr
o[
rcsponctenb
ndicalcd
a dcstre
ro reducc
*tcir
consumpdon

fOD),
,
produccr
ofd"lf).proctucLs
hjFh
i, frr ind
chotcsrcrol,
afld
aclviscs
invcsrors-not
to
own
OD
slock.
I flnd
this advice
spccious,
oo
scvcid
SfouDds,
Fiist, the
excc9r
tails ro
atsurc
mc t}|at
thc
sutvev rcsulls
accurerclr.
ren.cr rhc
dcsirci

M6icovcr.
common
scnsc-inJorEls
mc rhet
consumcrs
dO
nor
ncccssrfily
makc
food.purch$c
dccisions
in
strjft accordance
wi*r
thcir
cxpress€d
desircs.
Thus, ?J
ir
at nds,
rhe
sLxrjsdc rhar
rhe
ncwslctrcr
circs
arnounrs
ro
scrnr
cyidcnce
Lhar

hjgh,fai
dain,
.producrs.
Abscnt
Peldson
s
.
lvtlting
Skult
for
tb"
GP.E/GnuT
T esLt
uk)jsrusraDdi,rnt)
F-t
lsrl
' ,ur, ','l
rt'tr
s,,"ua
J
'
",|6LZ
lsag aq,L
-u:urruo:)rr
)qr
r))sloq
or uor)itndod
rlnpr:
.O,,,
,,

tlqt
sqol
', p);oldr!:,ipr:rrr.r,,.rr;;,;;
",
to
llr:
^llDnur^
sdrqrrd
!O
.pf,rD)r
3rr
str
ro
/o,nrpu,,u,ud,nb,,".,n,-,u,
*
r,'J,l'lli;:li:i.:j#:l
11lJ;.]]Tii
s,a:r^pu[r9
sdu]r.d
.qJ:J-E^!A
rot
uoltlrot
lsr(l
.q,
.q
nlnu^
^r,^p,r"r9
rlqt
Jl)x!
ul

,dollr
or
ssfuSulTlla
s,uaot
:
3^'r'z'!
urEueJ
ino
sri,od
ru,prsrd
jil
::ffi;ffI'#T#::
oI'a:l^plrElD
Jo
AIJ cg)
r!_uoltzrol
luo
tI:
suoplr)do
$r
fu]ztlcr]ug)
1T i*O
ttquJcssE
ttErls
srl
Su]sol)
spuau,uof,rr
.urlg
lurludnb:
IErlrteur

r";-^o,
.rr^.;;.;;:;;;
,'r;Ji
or f,n(muoJ
tq€Ir
oqa
sr5nrormf,
f.r!,]ar
-rrFs:.,
sr1
tuotLr
4p,fo]i,go
1o
)u5lx,
5qt
(€)
iro!,1uqrq
lucnbrsqns
{rqr
qlla
oro "
.r1"r_
pool
i_p"ria'.,
:s.+j"-:_;
tllJ'i:ilT'
:.il:ifi:;:i'i;*a*
r: ;ffi
:
slrlr

.0"r"
,;-*"rr_
_ri]j
,{i:18:t _:o
RS:;r*,H,i:"T?:".ffi
rf;if
'I'#.*,,H'iJ,$fiT:11oo31T"J:1**pnp"o',,,,'i,^,ul,i
pnao,
purn
-;*;.,,;;;;.i;;"#
*3:::":,,;:-riTTj'-*
lq
p)'"d'"Dr'
pulur:D
srrr
1cu,
rou s[q
p]
s:rors
.qr
.r-r^ prrrro, nr^1"r"
r.r;,.
o."r
r;
;ff
ff
;Jilr':i:iil:fi#
TJj
'nhpord
&Irp

arr comprE[ilcl!
lo\!
does nor
neccssxritv mcx,r
rtrrr
Viva-Tcch
could
minimizc lxbor
cosrs
b\. cmpjoYinF
Cmndvie$. rcsidcnrs,
ns th.
.prcsrcl€nt
sugscsrs.
lr;s
cnrtr€1r possiblc
rhrr rhis
loN avcmgc
\\,:r8c
is
aftribu!"blc
ro :r
high
pcrccnr:r8c
of
jobs
rcquirjng
towtelet
skilts. Tlris
sccnxrio


fin:rl
problcm
s,ilh
rhc irFUmenr
invotvcs
Gmndfieq s
wiltinsne$
lo
fore8o
palmcnr
of
prdpim'
raxci
for rhc frsr rhree ycars.
Adnincdl),, this
evidence lends
some
mersurc
of suppon ro
the rccofiuncndation_
Howcvcr,
the presidcnt
i8norcs
rhc possib
iq'
rhar orher
ciri€s undcr considcmdon
would
bc

in the tongcr
rc|rn, Viu,Tcch's propcrty.rrri
liabiliq'wodd
be
Frear€r
in
Grindvic* rhln
in othcr
localcs. Unrit rhc
presidenr
accounrs
fo. rhcse
tpo possibilirics,
I cannor
bc
pcdua<tcd
thrr
G.rndvicw
is rhc
bcs! iocaUon
for
Vjva-Tcch
from a
propcny,E:(
sr:ndpoin!.
ln rlrc fLnrlanalysis,
l}tc
rccommend2rion
ofViva,Tcch's
president

rcquircs
morc
infomrtion about
Gnrdvicw's propeft,v-rax
rarcs
vis-a-vis
t}losc of
othcr
localcs
undcr considcrarion
ard abour
rhe willjngncss
of ihcsc
orhcr
municiprlides
ro
proridc
rhcir
own
fulancirt or t3x
inccnrivcs ro
vjva-Tcch.
ill
Anour*rr.n
No. 42
'The
Relationship
Betwcen
Snorilg
and Weiglt

.
ordcr ro.ercb
tlcir
brer6
(a
condirion
callcd slecp apnc!) and
ai a rcsutr
'
a.c
rootrcd
during
normal
q,r]tirS
hours to excrcise.
The
sper_kcr a.lso circs
dar2 collccrcd
durinS a
rcccnr study,
suSScsring-rhrt
snorcrs :lrc
mofc likcl)
.
ro
gain -rcighr
rhan
orhcr pcoplc.
This argumcnr
is nawed

-1,
",a
n1,ar- tt,1rroi"'!
ttili
g7
.oN
rNtwneuv
:,,lilnith
:_';jt:.':., ,1,.
.;,,1:it,:i,:j,t"jt3,
:i:"J:,.::;
;"i.'
:;.::i,
l:*'.il
;t'jj,
:t;l:;ll::
1l:;;;
j;:,1:.il1llli:itl
sJlloJd
orrlr.r*
prr"
rr,r"ir",*"rt
!.cJJrv
tl
;ffi#ig;1;6i#i,:,ffi
*****ffi
-+*#*;*fi*ffi
l***'*t*trffi
#iir-:T*sit:*$tr*,*ffix
slN3rln9dv

rs
)crcforc
un.on!incrnr_
Iusr
of.rU,
rt.r
rrrumcnr
unJirrtr
.rs5umcs
rh.r(
brcru5c
rhe p€!
rormrncc
of ?urcrrcins
mechanics
impror;cs
a,tcr
rhe
sentnnr,
so \,ilt
rt)c
pcrformancc
of rircmi
mcchxnics.
Common
scnse
rells
mc
rhar,
cvcn

argumenr
?ssum€s
l
mechrnics
is
subjcc,,o
improvcmcn,
;:1'i::,
T::ff[;
;:,:;ifill
thcir
Pcrfomrarce
levcl
is
alrcady
vcn,higb
md
tha!
rhe
scminar
will
allord
*.
:r.
"o.
L.I)provemenr.
pcrhaps
Cer,^way.s
mechanics
havc

rhc
scminar
that
rhc
scminsr
1v!5
rcsponsible
for
$is
improvemenr.
ltowcver,
ir is
possiblc
rhrr
somc
ou)cr
ficror,
.5uch
as
improved
ongnosrlc
rcclmolog),
or morc
stringcnr
inspccrion
requiremcnE,
was
r1c
rcason
for

r})c
:rrgumenr
concludes
wlrnour
tocq\rarc
evidencc
rhar
nprovcd pcrformincc
on d1e pan
of
Ger_^way.s
mcchanics
wil
resul(
in
l5catcr
cusromcr
sarisfaclion
and
$crcl
Admjr.cdry,
o,
"*
0"i"", ;;:i':.:f:'1T:E:::
:::,#X
:11t::1"
-:
o':u"
q,ir
in

unlcss
accidcnts
occua,
I!
conclusjon,
thc
argument
is
uncor
i!.
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