Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 1
MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 (Chương trình chuẩn)
* * * * *
I. TOPICS
Các chủ điểm từ Unit 1 đến Unit 8:
1. Home life 5. Higher Education
2. Cultural Diversity 6. Future Jobs
3. Ways of Socializing 7. Economic Reforms
4. School Education System 8. Life in the future
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
 Pronunciation
Ba cách phát âm chữ "-ed" cuối từ
1. “-ed” được phát âm là / -id / khi đứng sau âm / t / và / d /
start → started, invite → invited; end → ended, decide → decided
2. “-ed” được phát âm là / -t / khi đứng sau các âm
 / t¯ / (ch) watch → watched, march → marched, reach → reached, approach → approached
 / s / (x, s, ss, se, ce) fix → fixed, pass → passed, miss → missed, sense → sensed,
face
→ faced, dan
ce
→ danced,
force
→
forced, reduce
→
reduced
 / ¯ / (sh) wash

→ laughs, mon
th / ³ /
→ months, six
th
→ sixths

2. “-s/-es” được phát âm là / -iz / khi đứng sau âm / s / (s, ss, se, ce, x), /¯/ (sh), /t¯/ (ch),
/d°/ (ge), /z/
bus
→ buses, gla
ss
→ glasses, hor
se
→ horses, pla
ce
→ places, bo
x
→ boxes, fini
sh
→ finishes
,
teach
→ teaches, cat
ch
→ ca
tches, watch
→ watches,
language
→ languages, Geor
ge

Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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4.  / º / (hữu thanh) the this than these they their though other without with breathe
 / ³ / (vô thanh) thank think thirty theme theory thought tooth birth earth month fourth
5.  “ch” → /k/ : ache, chemist, Christmas, architect, technology, psychology, mechanic, headache,
 “ch”
→
/t¯/ : church, change, check, chair, cheap, child, achieve, architect, catch,
 Vocabulary: Từ vựng liên quan đến các chủ điểm Unit 1 - 8
Exercise: Underline the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence
1. Sorry, I can’t go with you tonight because I have to work on a night ………. (time / shift / period / dawn)
2. They are discussing the ………to establish a new national park. (design / formation / aim / project)
3. My parents always ………. hands to give us a happy family. (connect / link / join / combine)
4. Mary is unselfish girl because she is ………to help others without thinking of any benefit.
(ready / delighted / willing / unwilling)
5. All the members in my class are very ……… of one another. (support / supportive / supporting /supported
)
6. My younger brother is as ……… as a monkey. (mischief / mischievous / mischievously / mischievously)
7. There are three theories to the wild ……… of the dog. (ancestor / founder / commander / discoverer)
8. She ….…… to my letter with a phone call. (offers / responds / answers / reminds)
9. The conical hat is one of the ……… of the Vietnamese culture. (signs / marks / labels / symbols)
10. The groom and the bride ……… their wedding rings in front of the altar. (change / exchange / turn / take)
11. It’s normal to have friendly conversations … … people that they have just met. (to / towards / with / upon)
12. Most of … … celebrate birthdays and give presents at birthday parties.
(Americans / the America / American / the Americans )
13. You should … … your hand when you want to give your opinion.(rise / increase / decrease / raise)
14. A . ……… is a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school, college.
(programme / plan / curriculum / curricula )

being done (passive)
having done
having been done
paint
be painted (passive)
to paint
to be painted (passive)
painting painted painting
being painted (passive)
having painted
having been painted
3. Passive voice: (be + past participle)

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + be + p.p + (by O)
Chuyển tân ngữ (O) của câu chủ động ra làm chủ ngữ (S) của câu
bị động. Thêm và chia động từ to be cùng thì với thì của động từ
trong câu chủ động. Đổi động từ câu chủ động sang past participle
Exercise 1: Change the following active sentences into the passive.
a. They sell jeans all over the world. →
b. They sold their house last week. →
c. They haven’t cleaned the room yet.
→

d. They will build a new school in our village. →
e. They did this exercise in 30 minutes. →
f. We can do this exercise in 30 minutes. →
g. You must do this exercise carefully. →
h. We have to do this exercise carefully. →


Verb tenses/forms in directed speech Verb tenses/forms in reported speech
1. Present simple
 “I work for a post office,” she said.
Past simple
She said (that) she worked for a post office.
2. Present continuous
 “I am feeling ill,” Tom said to me.
Past continuous
Tom told me (that) he was feeling ill.
3. Present perfect
 Tony said, “I haven’t done it.”
Past perfect
Tony said (that) he hadn’t done it.
4. Past simple
 “I didn’t do it,” said Tony.
Past perfect
Tony said (that) he hadn’t done it.
5. Past continuous
 “I was watching TV at the time,” he said.
Past perfect continuous
He said (that) he had been watching TV at the time.
6. Present perfect continuous
 “I’ve been waiting for two hours,” Jack said.
Past perfect continuous
Jack said (that) he’d been waiting for two hours.
7. Past perfect Past perfect
8. Future simple (will + infinitive)
 “I’ll buy it,” Bill said to Mary.
Future in the past (would + infinitive)

→ the day before/ the previous day
→ (2 days) before
→ the night before/ the previous night
Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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now

today

tonight

come (here)

→ then
→ that day
→ that night
→ go (there)
last week

tomorrow

tomorrow evening

next week

→ the week before/ the previous week
→ the next day/ the following day
→ the next evening/the following evening

to open the door.
not to smoke.
refuse (từ chối)

remind (nhắc)

to lock the door. hope (hi vọng)to help me / him

invite (mời)

me/ him/ her
to have dinner. threaten (dọa)

to kill me / him
a) “Open the door,” she said to the boy. (a command)
 She told the boy to open the door. (Bà ấy bảo thằng bé mở cửa.)
b) “Could you open the door, please?” she said to the boy. (a request)
 She asked the boy to open the door. (Bà ấy đề nghị thằng bé mở cửa.)
c) “Don’t interrupt me,” she said to him. (a negative command)
 She told him not to interrupt her. (Bà ấy yêu cầu ông ta đừng ngắt lời bà.)
 Phân biệt TELL trong reported statement với reported command

REPORTED STATEMENT
tell sb + that-clause (nói với ai đó rằng )
REPORTED COMMAND
tell somebody to do sth (bảo, ycầu ai đó làm gì)
 “I’m hungry,” he said to me.

She said she hadn’t done her homework. (Cô ta nói cô ta chưa làm bài tập về nhà.)
1. “I work 10 hours a day,” Charlie said.

2. “I’m going out with Stephen tomorrow evening,” Mary said to me.

3. They said, “We haven’t seen Bill for a while."

Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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4. She said to me, “I must go home now.”

5. Tom said, “I’m not feeling very well.”

6. “I can’t go to the movie with you tonight,” Mary told me.

Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. “Do you want to visit Hoi An?” he said to me.

2. “Does your brother live in New York?” Tom asked me.

3. “What time does the performance start?” she asked me.

4. “How many people are there in your family?” Linda asked Tom.

5. “When did you start learning English?” they asked her.

6. “Have you seen this film?” they asked.



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People
WHO

WHOM Things WHICH

WHICH

OF WHICH
* Không dùng THAT trong nệnh đề quan hệ không các định / không giới hạn (none defining / none restrictive)
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses and insert commas where necessary.
0. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones, whose son won the championship last year.
1. The waitress wasn’t very polite. She served us.

2. My wife is an excellent cook. She works as a journalist.

3. This is the hotel. It has 200 rooms. 4. This is the hotel. Tom recommended it.


14. I don’t know the reason … …… he was absent yesterday morning.
15. Do you remember the department …… …… we bought these shirts?
WHOSE

*
THA
T

Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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16. The present you gave me was the one I gave you last year!
6. Conditional sentences
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. I’ll look for your notebook and if I find it, I (give) you a ring.
2. “I expect it will rain this afternoon.” - “If it (rain) we won’t go swimming.”
3. If you (be) really my friend, you’d lend me the money.
4. We (have) to use the stairs, if the lift still doesn’t work.
5. My dog always wakes me up if he (hear) strange noises.
6. Come on! Hurry up! Ann will be annoyed if we (be) late.
7. Everyone (be) surprised if he passes the examination.
8. We’ll have to use the stairs, if the lift still (not work)
9. What would you do if today (be) Sunday?
10. If I (be) you I (go) home immediately.
11. If I (meet) you earlier, I wouldn’t have married Jane.
12. Had I known she was so ill, I (not go out).
Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Take a taxi or you’ll miss your train.
If

6. I tried very hard but I couldn’t do it.
However
Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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7. In spite of not having eaten for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
Even though
8. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
In spite of

Exercise 2: Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work.
A. William still went to work but he had a bad cold.
B. In stead of having a bad cold, William still went to work.
C. Despite having a bad cold, William still went to work.
D. William still went to work because of a bad cold.
2. However tempting the offer, he would never agree to sell his business.
A. He wanted to sell his business. However, the offer is not tempting enough.
B. He attempted to sell his business, but failed to.
C. He would agree to sell his business if the offer were tempting.
D. He would never agree to sell his business, even if he received a very tempting offer.
3. Although Robert wasn't feeling well, he went to work.
A. Robert wasn't feeling well but he went to work.
B. Despite wasn't feeling well, Robert went to work.
C. Robert went to work instead of not feeling well.
D. Because of not feeling well, he went to work.
4. He was very rich but he felt so unhappy and lonely.
A. Despite of his wealth, he felt so unhappy and lonely.
B. Rich as was he, he felt so unhappy and lonely.

Revision for End of First term Test - English 12 - Written by NGUYEN DUC NHUAN

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16. Find a job and end …………… on your parents. ( DEPEND )
17. Ten of the …………… failed in that examination. ( EXAMINE )
18. We received more than 100 …………… for this vacancy.( APPLY )
19. Our life is better and better thanks to the …………… science and technology. (ADVANCE )
20. No student in our class gets …………… treatment from our form teacher. ( PREFER )