BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 7

PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau
đây:
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Nghĩa của từ đã cho
economy
economic
economical
economically to economize
Nền kinh tế
reform
to reform
Sự cải cách
improvement
to improve
Cải thiện
promotion To promote
Thăng tiến, thúc đẩy

To carry out
Thực hiện
Constant
constantly

Một cách thường xuyên
National Congress



To under-develop
Phát triển kém
domination dominative
To dominate
Thống trị
agriculture
agricultural
Nền nông nghiệp
stagnation
stagnant
To stagnate
Trì trệ
inflation

Sự lạm phát To eleminate
Xóa bỏ
subsidies
To subsidize
Sự bao cấp
priority

Sự ưu tiên To shift
Chuyển dịch

Sự cam kết To reaffirm
Khẳng định lại

To call for
Kêu gọi
administration
administrative
To administrate
Thuộc về quản lý
guidelines Đường lối, nguyên tắc chỉ đạo
Land Law Luật đất đai
Enterprises Law

Luật doanh nghiệp
Legal ground

Nền tảng pháp lý
dissolution dissolvant
To dissolve
Giải tán, phân hủy
Co-operatives

To encourage

To discourage
opportunity
chance
ineffective
effective
To increase
To rise, to go up To decrease, to reduce, to go down

achievement
accomplishment
rural
urban

(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc
làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết. )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1. Everybody should be made aware ________ the risks involved.
A. on B. in C. for D. of
2. The recent economic crisis has brought ________ a slump in world trade.
A. about B. in C. over F. out
3. The government is aiming ________ 50% reduction in unemployment.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
4. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign ________.
A. policy B. political C. politics D. politician
5. The President has ________ his commitment to the peace process.
A. reargued B. reenacted C. reaffirmed D. reminded
6. The government made serious attempts to raise the ________ of living.
A. standard B. cost C. level D. mode

life.
A. rich / poor B. rich / stable C. poor / poor D. poor /
wealthy
17. Before “Đổi Mới”, there were ________ schools and hospitals.
A. a lack of B. an overdosage of C. sufficiency of D. abundance
of
18. It is quite important ________ me to get on and think.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
19. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it ________ your diet.
A. for B. without C. from D. on
20. The new policies include cutting ________ subsidies and trade barriers.
A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agriculturalist D.
agriculturally
21. The control of ________ has been carried out through measures rooted in
monetarism.
A. inflate B. inflationist C. inflation D. inflator
22. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily ________ goals.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever
23. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader
Mikhail Gorbachev to ________ the Soviet economy.
A. repair B. reproduce C. restructure D. reply
24. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic ________ , the Vietnamese
Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous
foreign partners.
A. relation B. investment C. productivity D. renovation
25. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door
________ and continued to woo foreign investment.
A. policy B. way C. export D. guideline
26. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living
________ in urban areas.

A. legal B. common C. all D. overall
37. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.
A. specialists B. economists C. professors D. farmers
38. The Doi Moi reforms have ________ new possibilities in farming systems research
in Vietnam.
A. risen B. opened C. renovated D. called
39. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them
achieve a higher output.
A. productivity B. renovation C. guideline D.
achievement
40. This development project could be of great help to the ________ Vietnamese
population.
A. major B. living C. rural D. domestic
41. In the South, ________ development concentrated on rice cultivation, and
nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export.
A. industrial B. agricultural C. mining D. textile
42. There was a shortage ________ food and safe water after the flooD.
A. on B. with C. for D. of
43. The new measures are aimed ________ increasing the productivity of crops.
A. at B. over C. upon D. beyond
44. The ________ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of
motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus.
A. initial B. initiate C. initiative D. initiation
45. Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the
wealthiest ________ in the developing worlD.
A. economics B. economies C. economists D.
economically
46. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more ________ use of
agricultural lanD.
A. produce B. production C. productive D.

Intervention
57. As a result of the strike, the government is urging people to be ________ with
electricity.
A. economical B. economy C. economic D.
economically
58. The reform has brought ________ positive effects in many sectors of the economy.
A. in B. about C. on D. to
59. It is ________ to shoot an alligator in the Everglades where animals are under the
protection of the National Park Service.
A. legal B. illegal C. legally D. illegality
60. The government cut spending through reductions in state ________ to industry.
A. benefit B. subsidies C. intervention D. taxes
61. The government is aiming ________ 50% reduction ________ unemployment.
A. at/ in B. to/ in C. at/ of D. for/ of
62. After many years of Doi Moi process, Vietnam has ________ many encouraging
results.
A. achieve B. achieved C. achieves D. achieving
63. Did your country ________ a lot of difficulties before Doi Moi?
A. experience B. experienced C. experiences D.
experiencing
64. I want you to ________ these instructions exactly.
A. take up B. put out C. turn up D. carry out
65. The committee ________ among themselves for hours.
A. have been arguing B. have been argued C. has been arguing D. has been
argued
66. Industrial countries ________ a great amount of raw materials.
A. absorb B. apply C. employ D. consume.
67. The most important impact of ________ is the change in urban economic life.
A. renew B. renovation C. recycle D. change
68. We need a ________ improvement in sales so that they are greater.

75.

Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a
________
economy.

A. stagnant
B. fluent C. fluently D. smoothly
76.

Education is our first
________
now. We are trying to do what we can to make
it better.

A. prior B. prioritization C. priory
D. priority

77.

They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n)

________
change.

A. economic
B. considerable
C. steady D. subtle
78.


the dynamics of labor marker, progress (5)________ the agricultural sector, gender
equality, caste representations, cultural development, and environmental protection.
1. A. grew B. growing C. growth D. grows
2. A. Wide B. Big C. Enormous D. Large
3. A. With B. While C. By D. When
4. A. equation B. equal C. equality D. equally
5. A. of B. on C. with D. at