Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT
CHUYấN I Tenses ( Thời của động từ)
Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es
Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/
- Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi
thêm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngôi he, she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays
b. Phủ định
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vấn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng đi với always,

5 My dog (not eat) vegetables.
6. My brother (not like) animals.
7. Most people (not like) to visit a doctor.
8. In his job she usually (stand) .
9. My brother never (go) out in the evening.
10.
He usually (work) with paints and brushes.
11. Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian?
12. At work he usually (sit) all day.
13. (you ever work) at the weekend?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In
summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages :
French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with
them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt
câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years He works five days week. Every morning he gets
up at 6 o'clock. He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30. He two cups of tea. Then he
kisses wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He lunch in a transport cafe. He home at 5

- swim swimming
- Các động từ: die, lie, tie biến đổi nh sau:
die dying, lie lying, tie tying
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thờng đi với at the moment, at present, now ( bây
giờ , vào lúc này )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã đợc sắp xếp sẵn
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.)
c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp lại.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa)
* Notes : Một số động từ không thờng dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand, think (cho rằng),
know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano.
2. She (have) a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run) down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)
8. - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is
reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with
a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?

- She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family.
7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour.
8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now.
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.
12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.
16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed
Eg : - work worked
- clean cleaned
* Notes :
- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : -stop stopped

month ( tháng trớc )
year ( năm trớc )
- 2 days ago (hai ngày/ tuần trớc đây)
weeks
Eg: - We played football yesterday.
* Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ
Eg : - When did you see him ?
- I saw him this morning.
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at
9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in
the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places
in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He
enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?
Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + was + V-ing

4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was
stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry
out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
Date of teaching:
Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have + P
II

He / she / it + has
b. Phủ định : S + haven't + P
II

hasn't
c. Nghi vấn : Have + S + P
II
?
Has
* P

f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now ,
so far (cho tới bây giờ),
- for + khoảng thời gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ đợc 10 năm)
- since + mốc thời gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kể từ khi
chúng tôi ra trờng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ chúng tôi đã thăm
3 nớc trên thế giới.)
g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ)
- ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này cha ?)
-No, I've never read it. (Tôi cha bao giờ đọc nó)
- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tôi đã từng
xem)
h. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với
in the past 2/ 3 years/ months ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) .
for last
Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (Đã có nhiều đổi thay ở
thị trấn chúng tôi trong 2 năm qua)
i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây là lần đầu
tiên, lần thứ hai )
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đợc nếm món ăn này)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Trớc đây tôi cha bao giờ ăn món này)
k. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với
ages
for months (đã lâu rồi)
a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (Đã lâu rồi tôi không gặp chị gái tôi)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (Đã lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng tôi gặp chị gái tôi)

Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (Bây giờ anh ấy rất mệt. Anh ấy đã
đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ)
b. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục
cho tới hiện tại và còn diễn ra trong tơng lai.
- I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (Tôi đã đợi bạn từ lúc
2 giờ. Cậu ấy vẫn cha đến)
c. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng vớ câu hỏi How long, Since when
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đã sống ở đây đợc bao lâu rồi ?)
- I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (Tôi bắt đầu sống ở
đây 12 năm trớc đây.)
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
- I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it?
8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it.
10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car.
11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table.
14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day.
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
8
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10

c. Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thờng dùng với ngôi I , we.
2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày mai)
- He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây)
- Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kỳ thi của chúng tôi sẽ diễn ra trong 2 tuần nữa)
- They won't help you.
- Will you buy it ?
- Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời
Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu)
- Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.
- Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời)
* Will đợc sử dụng khi đa ra lời hứa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai)
* Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều nay chúng ta đi vờn thú chứ ?)
* Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhé)
NEAR FUTURE
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
9
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT
(Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to))
1. Form
a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V
b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ?

I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his
father, another great chess player.
5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi and (study)
Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she (be) there for 6 months. Next month she
(go) to Hue.
6/ When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot.
7/ Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived?
8/ - You (see) ________________ Jane last night?
- Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.
9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____(to start), so we missed the first five minutes10/
When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to go out) about half an
hour ago.
BI TP TNG HP :
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
1. Mr.Tuan always (go) to work by bus.
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
10
Quang Minh Secondary School
Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10
THPT
2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month.
3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning.
4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season.
5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday.
6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born.
7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago.
8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair.
9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday?
10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays.
11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now.

42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ……………… ……. The dinner.
43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us.
44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday?
45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow.
46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child.
47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me.
Teacher: Hoàng Thị Hương Thủy
11
Quang Minh Secondary School
Tài liệu ơn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10
THPT
48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since.
49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004.
50. While you (play) ………………… the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter.
G. WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng có thật ở hiện tại.
Hình thức:
S + WISH

/ WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were
- Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai.
Hình thức:
S + WISH

/ WISHES + S + WOULD + INF
* Ghi c hú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ
đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ.
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
Bài tập:

CHUYấN II: Adjectives - Adverbs
( Tính từ - Trạng từ)
1/ So sánh về cấu tạo
Adv = Adj + ly
Eg :
- quick - quickly (nhanh)
- slow - slowly (chậm)
- careful - carefully ( cẩn thận)
- bad - badly (kém, tồi)
* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ có tận cùng là y biến đổi nh sau :
- happy - happily ( hạnh phúc, vui vẻ)
- easy - easily (dễ)
- lazy - lazily (lời)
+ Những trờng hợp không theo qui tắc :
- good - well ( tốt)
- fast - fast (nhanh)
- late - late (muộn)
- much - much ( nhiều)
- hard - hard ( chăm chỉ)
- early - early (sớm)
- far - far (xa)
2/ So sánh về cách sử dụng
* Adj :
+ Đứng trớc danh từ (n) :
Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh ấy là một lái xe cẩn thận)
+ Đứng sau động từ to be :
Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh ấy cẩn thận)
* Adv :
- Đứng sau động từ thờng :

Carol Stuart is a good student. She is studying chemistry. She can play the piano and the guitar
very well. She is a very good cook and swimmer. She speaks Russian and French perfectly. She
is beautiful, too.
1. Carol / good / bad student ?
2. What / she / study ?
3. How / she / play / piano / guitar ?
4. She / cook / well ?
5. She / swim / well ?
6. How / she / speak Russian / French ?
7. She / beautiful ?
CHUYấN III COMPARISONS ( So sánh )
A/ So sánh Tính từ
I/ So sánh ngang bằng
* Mẫu câu : S + to be + as + adj + as + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai.
- They are as happy as we are.
us.
* Lu ý :- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dùng so thay cho as :
Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother.
= Mai isn't so tall as her brother.
Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh ngang bằng :
1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Today / cold / yesterday.
3. My bag / expensive / his.
4. Their house / big / our house.
5. I / not / tired / yesterday.
6. this pen / good / that one ?
7. Her shoes / cheap / mine.
II/ Comparative ( So sánh hơn )

7. Today / cold / yesterday.
2/ Long adj ( Tính từ dài)
Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên:
Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting
Mẫu câu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them.
- This exercise is more difficult than that one.
Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1. Her shoes / expensive / his.
2. Mr Jones / careful / wife.
3. Football / popular / table-tennis.
4. English / difficult / Chinese ?
5. Spring / pleasant / summer.
6. Her car / comfortable / mine.
7. His chidren / hard-working / my chidren.
3/ Irregular Adj ( Bất qui tắc)
- good - better
- bad - worse
- far - farther / further ( xa)
- much - more
- many - more
- little - less ( ít)
Eg : - His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his.
Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
15
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT

- lazy - laziest
2. Long adj :
Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of
Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all. ( Tự do là quan trọng nhất trong số mọi điều)
= Nothing is more important than freedom.
3. Irregular Adj :
- good - the best
- bad - the worst
- many - the most
- much - the most
- little - the least
- far - the farthest/furthest
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class.
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh nhất :
1. Russia / large / country/ in the world.
2. She / careful pupil / in my class.
3. Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world.
4. Phil / happy / person / we know.
5. These shoes / expensive / of all.
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
16
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT
6. Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam.
7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see.
8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group.
9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town.
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.

3. Irregular adv ( Bất qui tắc)
Eg : - well - better
- badly - worse
- much - more
- early - earlier
- late - later
Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me.
- Yesterday he drank more than today.
Exercise : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ Jane can swim further than I can. I can't
2/ We didn't do the test as quickly as Linh. Linh did
3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim. Tim runs
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
17
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT
4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do. I cannot
5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong. Thuy speaks French
6/ He plays football better than me. I don't
7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband. Mrs Hoa 's husband works
8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us.
We didn't
9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.
Hai's friend
10/ She runs faster than me. I don't
11/ Thanh works harder now than last year. Last year Thanh
12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year. Last year he
13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me. I usually
14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe. Yesterday Mr Withe

thấy không thích nó)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel.
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
( Bạn càng đi sớm bạn càng tới đích sớm hơn)
- The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. (Chúng ta càng trẻ thì học càng dễ)
Teacher: Hong Th Hng Thy
18
Quang Minh Secondary School
Ti liu ụn thi lp 9 vo lp 10
THPT
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard)
1/ That hole in your pullover is getting (big)
2/ As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous)
3/ As the day went on, the weather got (bad)
4/ Travelling is becoming (expensive)
5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got (good)
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: I like warm weather. The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel)
1. I didn't really like him at first. But the more I got to know him, (like)
2/ She had to wait a very long time. The longer she waited, (impatient/become)
3/ If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher. The more electricity you use,
(high)
Exercise 3: Chọn từ đúng trong số các từ đã cho :
1. This car is as expensive as our car.
a. double b. twice c. much d. a lot
2. The harder she works, the money she earns.
a. better b. much c. more d. less
3. The you are, the it is to concentrate.
a. more tired / more hard b. more tired/ harder c. tired / hard d. tired / hardly

Quang Minh Secondary School
Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 9 vào lớp 10
THPT
9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim. → Tim runs
10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours. → Your kitchen
11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do. → I
12/ She is a dangerous driver. → She
13/ Hoa is a careful typist. → Hoa
14/ Mary dances marvellously. → Mary is
15/ Celine Dion sings wonderfully. → Celine Dion is
16/ Lien is a good English speaker. → Lien speaks
17/ We don't know a lazier person than her. → She is
18/ Nothing is more interesting than football. → Football is
19/ I am 20 years old. My brother is 40. → My brother is twice
20/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world. → Everest is
21/ Minh is the most hard-working in our class. → No one
22/ You have more money than us. → We
23/ Mr Robinson is the poorest person in our town. → No one
24/ No one in my group is better at English than Linh. →- Linh is
25/ Phong speaks French more fluently than Thuy. → Thuy does
26/ He plays football more skilfully than me. → I don't
27/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.
→ Mrs Hoa 's husband works
28/ He doesn't run as quickly as five years ago.
→ Five years ago he
29/ My sister usually gets up later than me. → I don't usually
30/ French is more difficult than English. → English
31/ Nam isn't so careless as his brother. → Nam's brother
32/ My house is much smaller than his. → His house
33/ The streets in Ha Noi aren't as quiet as those in Paris.

studying
B. in her room is
studying
C. studies in her
room
D. has in her room studied
4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ?
- Soon, I think. He here for a long time. He'll probably retire either next year or the
year after that.
A. worked B. had been working C. has been working D. is working
5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides higher.
A. is being B. is C. will be D. will have been
6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.
- I it.
A. don't believe B. am not believing C. didn't believe D. wasn't believing
7/ My family loves this house. It the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60
years ago.
A. was B. has been C. is D. will be
8/ A minor earthquake occured at 2.00a.m on January 3rd. Most of the people in the
village at the time and didn't even know it had occured until the next morning.
A. slept B. had slept C. were sleeping D. slept
9/ Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow ?
We visit the Natural Museum.
A. will B. are going to C. will be D. will have
10/ When I came, everyone
A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving
CHUYấN IV GERUNDS ( Danh động từ )
I/ form V+ ing : - swimmimg, having, playing
II/ Một số mẫu câu với danh động từ
1/ Danh động từ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu

- keep on cứ, tiếp tục
- give up từ bỏ làm gì
Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job.
- I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối việc tôi phải ra ngoài)
- I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối việc anh ta ra ngoài)
- He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì đã đánh vỡ cái cốc)
* Một số ví dụ về các giới từ khác :
After, before, without, like , for , on
Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rời nhà tôi mà không nói lời tạm biệt)
On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst into tears.
( Khi nhìn thấy mẹ, nó òa lên khóc)
- After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college.
4/ Danh động từ đ ợc sử dụng sau một số động từ
- love doing sth
- like
- hate
- enjoy
- begin
- start
- avoid (tránh)
- postpone (trì hoãn)
- mind (ngại, phiền)
- remember (Nhớ đã làm gì)
- regret doing sth ( Tiếc đã làm gì)
- prevent sb from doing sth ( Ngăn cản ai làm gì)
- suggest (gợi ý làm gì)
- consider (suy tính)
- deny (chối bỏ)
- keep (giữ, tiếp tục)
- practise (thực hành)

Eg : -I look forward to hearing from you. ( Tôi mong nhận đợc tin cậu)
- It's no use waiting for her. ( Thật vô ích khi đợi cô ta)
There's no point in asking him for money.
- We can't help laughing when he told his funny story.
( Chúng tôi không nhịn đợc cời khi nghe anh ấy kể chuyện cời)
- It's worth reading this book. (Thật đáng đọc cuốn sách này)
7. S + V + possessive adj / object pronoun + Gerund
(Chủ ngữ + đ từ + t từ sở hữu/ đại từ tân ngữ + Danh động từ )
- object to one's doing sth (phản đối ai làm gì)
- insist on one's doing sth (nài nỉ ai làm gì)
- approve / disapprove of one's doing sth (chấp nhận/ không chấp nhận ai làm gì)
- dislike one's doing sth (không thích ai làm gì)
Eg : - We object to his/ him coming late. (Chúng tôi phản đối anh ta đến muộn)
- I object to working overtime this week.
(Tôi phản đối việc phải làm việc quá giờ vào tuần này)
- They insisted on my attending the party. ( Họ nài nỉ tôi đến dự tiệc)
- She insisted on seeing the manager.= She insisted that she had to see the manager.
( Cô ta khăng khăng đòi gặp giám đốc)
- His parents disapprove of his marrying that woman.
(Bố mẹ anh ấy không tán thành anh ấy cới ngời đàn bà đó)
- I dislike people criticising me unfairly. (Tôi ghét việc mọi ngời chỉ trích tôi không công bằng)
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) alone and (do) nothing.
2/ My brother (give) up (fish) last year.
3/ Please go on (write). I don't mind (wait).
4/ Their children (be) afraid of (walk) on the street at night.
5/ Do you mind (turn) off the radio ?
6/ I'm fond of (swim) in the river.
7/ She (hate) (get) up early.

16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV.
17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language.
18/ favourite pastime / fish.
19/ Play chess / not / pastime.
20/ I / not used to / work / overtime.
21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers.
22/ They / fond / practise English.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word
1/ They're bored watching the same programme everyday.
2/ His wife is washing the dishes.
3/ She enjoys at home on Sunday.
4/ I'm in playing the piano.
5/ We're fond English.
6/ Do you getting the remote control ?
Exercise 4: Read the following passage, use the suggestions to make questions and then
answer them.
Mr Smith used to be a worker, but now he is unemployed. He is 45 years old. It's not easy to start
looking for a job at his age. He's interested in learning a new skill but nobody wants to train him.
He's tired of sitting around the house. When he was with his factory he was bored with doing the
same thing everyday, but now he really enjoys doing a job again. He's looking forward to
working in a company in the city.
1/ Mr Smith / unemployed / now ?
2/ How old / he ?
3/ it / easy / start / look / job / his age ?
4/ What / he interested / do ?
5/ anyone / want / train him ?
6/ he / fond / sit/ around / house ?
7/ he / bored / do / same thing/ when / he / with / factory ?
8/ he / enjoy / do / a job / now ?
Exercise 5: Complete the following

2/ She's very bad foreign languages.
3/ You should drink this. It is good keeping fit.
4/ They succeeded finding a good job for their children.
5/ I object her coming to work late.
6/ Are you interested collecting stamps ?
7/ Lan's fond cooking.
8/ We're fed up learning philosophy.
9/ Mr Kha is used jogging in the morning.
10/ My teacher is capable writing articles.
11/ The students are bored his lectures.
12/ saying good bye to his wife, he left for London.
13/ I don't feel working here.
14/ He looked angry. He left my house saying good bye.
15/ She apologised her boyfriend hurting him.
16/ My parents approved my going to study at this college.
17/ I want to sell my house. I'm really tired my neighbour playing music at night.
18/ You can't succeed working hard.
19/ We can only succeed working hard.
20/ Do your parents approve your working for that company ?
21/ They are excited going to see the football match.
22/ I find it hard to get used driving on the left.
23/ You should turn off the lights leaving the room.
24/ seeing her brother, Lan burst out crying.
Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences
1/ Do you mind if I borrow your pen ? → Do you mind ?
2/ "I don't want to walk there alone.", he shouted. → He objected to
3/ "Sorry ! I'm late !", she said to me. → She apologised
Teacher: Hoàng Thị Hương Thủy
25