Cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng anh
1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
2. S + V + adv = S + V + with + N
3. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
4. S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
5. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
6. S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!
7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
9. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
10. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V
15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund
16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like … better than … = S + would … than …
25. S + prefer = S + would rather + V
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the
robber
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Một số dạng bài cơ bản
8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb
Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì hơn
làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
VD: he can’t walk on his foot
He isn’t able to walk on his foot
He is unable to walk on his foot
He is impossible to walk on his foot
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay
sau khi thi…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
Harly had I left the house when he appeared
No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12.Not……… any more : không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ
S no more V

VD: you don’t need to send her message
It’s not necessary for you to send her message
1.At no time / never + Vaux (Trợ từ) + S + V : Không
bao giờ
The result of the match was never in doubt
=> At no time/never was the result of the match in
doubt
2.On no account + Vaux + S V : Không vì bất cứ lí do
nào
U Should never be late for the exam
=> On no account should U be late for the Exam.
3. In/Under no circumstances + Vaux + S V : Dù
trong bất kì tình huống/hoàn cảnh nào
I'll never betray my own country
=> In/Under no circumstances will I betray my own
country
4.Only by Doing + Vaux + S V :Chỉ bằng cách làm gì
We must take a taxi or will be late
=> Only by taking a taxi will we get there on time.
5. Only After + N + Vaux + S V : Chỉ sau khi làm gì
U Will be able to get a job only after U have
Graduated
=> Only after Your Graduation will U be able to get a
Job
6.Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Chỉ khi làm gì
I didn't know she had been well-known until her
friends told me.
=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had
been well-known.
7.Only With + N + Vaux+ S V : Chỉ với cái gì

• S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quá để cho ai làm gì )
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
• S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá đến nỗi mà )
e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
• It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá đến nỗi mà )
e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
• S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ cho ai đó làm gì )
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.
e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
• Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì )
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.
e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
• It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something(đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì )
e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.
e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
• It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(làm gì mất bao nhiêu thờigian )
e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
• To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngăn cản ai/cái gì không làm gì )
e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking
e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing
• S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thấy để làm gì )
e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
• To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.
e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

• It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive(quá gì để làm gì)
• Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra)
• to be excited about(thích thú)
• to be bored with/ fed up with(chán cái gì/làm gì)
• There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có cái gì )
• feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm gì )
• expect someone to do something(mong đợi ai làm gì )
• advise someone to do something(khuyên ai làm gì )
• go + V-ing(chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển )(go camping )
• leave someone alone(để ai yên )
• By + V-ing(bằng cách làm )
• want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/
afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive
e.g.1: I decide to study English.
• for a long time = for years = for ages(đã nhiều năm rồi)(dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
• when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing.
• When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
• Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
• After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
• to be crowded with(rất đông cài gì đó )
• to be full of(đầy cài gì đó )
• To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(đây là các động từ tri giác có nghĩa là:
có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng nếu có adj và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn adj)
• except for/ apart from(ngoài, trừ )
• as soon as(ngay sau khi)
• to be afraid of(sợ cái gì )
• could hardly(hầu như không)( chú ý: hard khác hardly)
• Have difficulty + V-ing(gặp khó khăn làm gì )
• Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ V-ed và V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả về người, -ing cho vật. và khi muốn nói về
bản chất của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing

3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed………………………………
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work
now.
My grandmother is too……………………………
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could
answer it.
It was such………………………………………
6.They will hold an international conference in
Hanoi next month.
An international conference………………………
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
He thinks it is……………………………………
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
Whose ……………………………………………
9. Hung is taller than Ba
Ba…………………………………………………
10.They have just stolen his car.
His car ……………………………………………
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
He hasn’t …………………………………………
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
It took ……………………………………………
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the
end.
The film was …………………………………………………………………………
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
Would you mind…………………………………………………………………………
15.They will have to earn money by myself
Money…………………………………………………………………………

It is such…………………………………………………………………………
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
The firemen managed …………………………………………………………………………
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
I am…………………………………………………………………………
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
He left…………………………………………………………………………
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
I am…………………………………………………………………………
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
So far…………………………………………………………………………
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
Hardly…………………………………………………………………………
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
I’d…………………………………………………………………………
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
Maila was angry with…………………………………………………………………………
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather…………………………………………………………………………
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
She is too…………………………………………………………………………
41.Did you sleep well last night?
Did you have a …………………………………………………………………………
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
It took…………………………………………………………………………
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