GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. Dùng Đại từ quan hệ thích hợp who whom which whose để nối các câu sau.
1. The Taylors haven’t arrived yet. We invited them to dinner. (Combine, using relative clause)
=>…………………………………………………………………………
2. Mr. Simpson had to stay the night. His car was stolen. (Combine, using relative clause)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
3. The girl has been found safe and well. She had been missing since Monday. (Combine, using relative clause)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
4. Mr. Bond is a very strange man. Stella works for him. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
5. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. (Combine, using relative clause
following preposition)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
6. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
7. I don’t find the person a very suitable companion. I’m sharing a flat with him. (Combine, using relative clause
following preposition)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
8. Those men are angry. The woman is talking to them. (Combine, using relative clause following preposition)
=>…………………………………………………………… ………
9. Mary wrote on a topic. She knows nothing about it.
 The
10. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The meeting was interesting. I went to it yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: có 3 cách (rút gọn thành V-ing, thành V
3
/ed hoặc thành to-V)
1. The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………

=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He was the last person that would be considered for that position.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Can Tho, which is known as a province with fertile soil conditions, is located in the middle of the Mekong River delta.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Cleft sentence: Câu nhấn mạnh (hay Câu chẻ)
Dạng nhấn mạnh thường:
It is/ was + từ hay cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh + who/ that +…………….
(Dùng who khi từ/ cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh là Chủ từ chỉ người)
1. Lan and Mai sang together at the party.
=>……………………………………………………………
2. She bought him a present at the shop.
=>……………………………………………………………
3. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.
=>……………………………………………………………
4. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. =>……………………………………………………………
………
5. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. =>……………………………………………………………
………
It is/ was + từ/ cụm từ muốn nhấn mạnh + that + phần bị động trong câu……
Dạng nhấn mạnh bị động:
1. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. =>……………………………………………………………
2. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday. =>…………………………………………………………… ………
3. The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party. =>…………………………………………………………… ………
4. My father gave me this story book as a birthday present. =>……………………………………………………………
………

11. Newspaper report that ten people were injured in the explosion.
=>……………………………………………………………
12. People alleged that two prisoners had escaped from the maximum security prison.
=>…………………………………………………………… …………….…………….
13. They estimate that 1500 square kilometers of rainforests is cut every year.
 Hakan……………………………………………………………………………….