TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
Phụ lục
Page
1. Pronunciation 1
2. Tenses 4
3. Verb form ( Gerund and infinitive) 8
4. Subject – Verb agreement 12
5. Reportsd speech 16
6. Passive voice 20
7. Relative clause 24
8. condition sentences 27
9. Prepositions and Articles 32
10. Word forms 40
11. Clause and phrases of causes and effects 43
12. Clause of purpose 47
13. Clause of concession 50
14. Com parisons 53
15. Phrasal verbs ……………………………………………. 56
16. PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH) 59

17. (irregular verbs) 62 ……………………………………………
Pronunciation ( phát âm)
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013
1
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
I. Lý thuyết
A. Các âm hữu thanh và vô thanh trong tiếng Anh:
* Hữu thanh /ʒ
ʤ,

η

-ge / dz / Language, bridge, range
-ch / t∫ / Watch, match, catch
Trường hợp còn lại
/ z /
Pen, table, disappear
 
 

-d, -de / d /
/ id /
Decide, need
-t, -te / t / Want, dedicate
-k, -ke / k /
/ t /
Look, cake,
-gh, -ph / f / Laugh, paragraph
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mix, miss, pronounce
-p, -pe / p / Drop, develop, rope
-sh / ∫ / Establish, finish
-ch / t∫ / Scratch, stretch
Trường hợp còn lại và các nguyên
âm
/ d /
Use (v), prepare, clean!
stay
B. Stress
"#$%&&'()*+,%-)*./
- Đối với từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm có thể rơi vào âm tiết đầu hoặc âm tiết thứ hai.
 Đối với động từ, tính từ, trạng từ, và giới từ có quy luật cơ bản sau: nếu âm tiết thứ hai có chứa nguyên
âm dài hoặc nguyên âm kép ( trừ ) thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. around B. sound C. only D. mouse
7. A. teacher B. other C. together D. term
8. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
9. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
10. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
11. A. sing B. morning C. any D. hang
12. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
13. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
14. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
15. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
16. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
17. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
18. A. gather B. good C. large D. again
19. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
20. A. hand B. bank C. sand D. band
21. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends
22. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
23. A. clothes B. cloths C. roofs D. books
24. A. naked B. looked C. booked D. hooked
25. A. laughed B. weighed C. helped D. missed
26. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
27. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
28. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide
29. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade
30. A. course B. four C. our D. yours
31. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer
32. A. honest B. holiday C. home D. happiness
33. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D. technical

10 A. award B. defeat C. refer D. scuba
11. A. social B. conduct C. survey D. value
12. A. marvelous B. attention C. consider D. excited
13. A. verbal B. whistle C. precede D. marriage
14. A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty
15. A. solution B. suitable C. confidence D. family
16. A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive
17. A. physical B. mischievous C. suitable D. romantic
18. A. ancestor B. measurement C. counterpart D. appearance
19. A. commitment B. inflation C. collection D. enterprise
20. A. dissolve B. observe C. publish D. appraise
21. A. technology B. psychology C. reconstruction D. apology
22. A. between B. result C. ago D. coffee
23. A. waving B. teaching C. pointing D. divide
24. A. student B. listen C. blackboard D. between
25. A. traditional B. professional C impossible D. decoration
26. A. economics B. interfere C. philosophy D. punctuality
27. A. secondary B. primary C. fantastic D. national
28. A. education B. curriculum C. technology D. integrity
29. A. because B. method C. standard D. wooden
30. A. ashtray B. music C. severe D. temper
31. A. farewell B. thoughtful C. toward D. approach
32. A. mischievous B. family C. supportive D. suitable
33. A. desert B. parallel C. hummock D. aerial
34. A. measure B. pressure C. unwise D. sacrifice
35. A. attitude B. partnership C. actually D. Vietnamese
36. A. survey B. enormous C. remained D. mystery
37. A. diversity B. marriage C. engagement D. importance
38. A. European B. Victorian C. Brazilian D. Korean
39. A. America B. equal C. maintain D. attractive

*(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has/ have not +got = do / does + not + have
Diễn tả :  Tình cảm, cảm giác, nhận thức ở hđộng.
 Thói quen, phong tục, tập quán.
 Chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên.
Với : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER,
EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now and then . .
Notes : Qui tắc thêm  đối với động từ có S số ít :
- Các động từ tận cùng là : *!!!0!!12#
- Các động từ tận cùng là , mà đứng .3,4 ta đổi ,

&5
( She stud&!Tom tr&! He play . . .)
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD)
S + am/ is/ are + V
ing
Ex: We are studying English now.
S + am/ is/ are + not + V
ing
Ex: She isn’t writing when he comes.
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V
ing
? Ex: What are you doing while I am doing?
Diễn tả :  Hđộng đang xảy ra ở Htại vào lúc nói viết.
 2 hđộng đang kéo dài // ở Htại (while: trong khi).
 1 hđộng đang kéo dài ở Htại thì có 1 hđộng ngắn đột ngột xảy ra(S+ V
1
/ V
s, es
)
Với : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW, !,…

*(Be) : was / were → wasn’t, weren’t
Diễn tả: - Hđộng đã xảy ra & chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong Qk ( xác định rõ TG)
Với: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…)
6. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD)
S + was/ were + Ving Ex: We were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday.
S + was/ were + not + Ving Ex:I was writing while my father was reading.
Was / were + S + Ving ? Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone rang.
Diễn tả:  Hđộng xảy ra ở 1 giờ / khoảng giờ Qk xác định ( at 7pm, from 6 to 7, …)
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013
S + has/ have + V
3
ed
Ex: I’ve just opened the door.
Ex: We have studied English for many years.
S + has/ have + not + V
3
ed
Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently.
Has/ Have + S + V
3
ed
? Ex: How long have you studied English?
5
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
 2 hđộng diễn ra // ở Qk. (while: trong khi)
 1 hđộng Qk đang kéo dài thì 1 hđ ngắn đngột xảy ra (S + V
2
ed
)
Với: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT…

 Lời yêu cầu (Will you + V
1
…? ); Đề nghị ( Shall I / we + V
1
…?)
Với: TOMORROW, SOON, NEXT (week, month,…)
9. FUTURE PERFECT (TLHT)
S + will / shall + have + V
3
ed
.
Ex: We’ll have already finished the work by the time you get back tomorrow.
Diễn tả:  Hđộng sẽ hoàn tất trong tlai.
* Notes:
1) Near future: (Tlai gần) S + am/ is / are + going to + V
1
: sẽ, sắp sửa, dự định…
Ex: I’m going to buy it tomorrow.
2)Một số động từ sau đây thường không dùng với thì tiếp diễn
- Be : Ex: I am a student now.
- Những động từ chỉ về &67%: see, hear, feel, look (trông có vẻ), smell, taste, recognize.
- Những động từ chỉ về 809: like, dislike love, hate, want wish, desire, refuse, forgive.
- Những động từ chỉ về .: understand, know, think, realize, suppose, believe, remember, forget,
mind, expect, recollect.
- Những động từ chỉ sự -:;7!&'!<'9: begin, continue, finish…
Exercise:
1. When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls
A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
2. After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study
A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish

watched
14. By the time next summer, you your studies
A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have
completed
15. Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner
A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking
C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking
16. Last night at this time, they the same thing. She and he the newspaper
A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading
C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read
17. Sam to change a light bulb when he and
A. was trying-slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling
C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls
18. Every day I ______up at 6 o’clock, ____breakfast at seven o’clock and_____for work at 8 o’clock
A. get- eat- leave B. have got- eating- leaving C. got- ate- left D. will get- have eaten- left
19. I_____ for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I_____next year
A. am working- will retire B. am going to work- am retiring
C. work- am going to retire D. have been working- retire
20. My mother is the first up and the last to bed
A. getting- going B. to get- going C. getting- to go D. to get- to go
21. I must have a bath. I all the afternoon
A. was gardening B. have gardened C. have been gardening D. had been gardening
22. The team a single match so far this season
A. doesn’t win B. didn’t win C. hasn’t won D. hadn’t won
23. By the time you receive this letter, I for the USA
A. have left B. will leave C. will have left D. am leaving
24. Up to now, the manager ……………… a lot of information about his secretary.
A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns
25. Where is Mary? _ She ……………her homework in her room.
A. is performing B. is making C. is doing D. is learning

38. He began to feel ill while ___________________.
A. he is doing the exam B. he did the exam C. he would do the exam D. he was doing the exam.
39. Since 1980, scientists the world over _____ a lot of things to fight against AIDS.
A. have done B. are doing C. did D. had done
40. Now my sister _____ a bicycle of her own.
A. is having B. are having C. has D. had
41. Last week, my professor promised that he _____ today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
42. My girl friend arrived after I _____ for her about half an hour.
A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. have been waiting D. have waited
43. I _____ in Quang Ngai before I moved to Binh Thuan.
A. have been living B. have lived C. had lived D. had been living
44. There are many ways _____ to Rome.
A. is leading B. are leading C. leading D. led
45. While I ____________ T.V last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
46. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle _________ last night.
A. was stolen B. had been stolen C. stole D. was being stolen
47. While they were ________tables, he was _________ the radio.
A. arranging - listening to B. arranging – hearing C. laying -listening to D. making- hearing
48. I suddenly remembered that I to bring my keys.
A. having forgotten B. have forgotten C. had forgotten D. forgot
49. By the year 2010 many people currently employed ________their jobs.
A. will have lost B. will be losing C. have lost D. are losing
50. By September next year I_______ here for ten years.
A. will be working B. work C. will have been working D. have been working
(VERB FORM) - GERUNGS AND INFINITIVES (lý thuyết)
=/>?5@>AB 
go+Ving mind ngại, nề hà
advise khuyên miss nhớ, nhỡ (tàu,xe…)


đ
C
u chia
D
V_ING
==/>?5E=BF=B==
afford đủ khả ng ($,tg) hope hy vọng
agree đồng ý learn học
aim có mục đích manage xoay xở
appear dường như offer sẵn lòng, mời
arrange sắp xếp plan hoạch định
ask hỏi xin pretend giả vờ
attempt nỗ lực promise hứa
be about sắp,định làm j require
beg van xin refuse từ chối
care quan tâm seem dường như
claim nói, tuyên bố struggle phấn đấu
consent bằng lòng swear thề
choose chọn set out lập ra
dare dám tend có khuynh hướng
decide quyết định threaten đe dọa
demand đòi trouble có vấn đề
deserve xứng đáng volunteer tình nguyện
determine quyết tâm wait chờ
do one’s best cố hết sức want muốn
expect mong đợi would like muốn
fail không wish mong ước
guarantee bảo đảm used to đã từng
hesitate ngần ngại It’s + adj thật adj để làm j

V_ing : thích * gì đó. V_ing : thích làm điều gì.
Need V_to : cần fải làm j(chủ động). Agree V_to : đồng ý làm j đó.
V_ing : cần fải được làm j(bị đg). V_ing : đồng ý chuyện j đó.
Mean V_to : có ý định/kế hoạch. Propose V_to : có ý định/kế hoạch
V_ing : yêu cầu. V_ing : gợi ý/đề nghị.
Remember/regret/forget V_to : nhớ, tiếc, quên làm 1 nhiệm vụ,trách nhiệm gì.
V_ing : nhớ, tiếc, quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ.
==/>?5E?KH5LE
advise khuyên instruct dạy, chỉ thị
allow cho phép invite mời
ask yêu cầu need cần
beg van xin order ra lệnh
cause gây, làm cho permit cho phép
chanllenge thách thức persuade thuyết phục
convince thuyết phục remind nhắc nhở
dare thách require đòi hỏi
encourage khuyến khích teach dạy
expect mong tell bảo, nói
forbid cấm urge thúc giục
force buộc want muốn
hire thuê warn cảnh báo
===/HGH QB@HRJLESL=B@
* V_TO: V + NOT + TO INF -> We decided not to buy a car.
V + TO BE + V_ING -> We prertended to be sleeping.
V + TO HAVE + PP -> You seem to have lost weight.
V + TO BE + PP -> We expect to be invited to the party.
V + TO HAVE BEEN + PP -> Jane is lucky now to have been given a scholarship last
month by her govern.
* V_ING: V + NOT + V_ING -> I enjoy not being at home.
V + HAVING + PP -> I appreciate now having had opportunity to meet the king

A. overhear B. overhearing C. overheared D. to overhear
12. Please go on ___________.I can wait.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
13. His doctor advised him __________ jogging.
A. to give up B. give up C. giving up D. gave up
14. Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
15. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow my family __________ at all.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke
16. I am beginning ____________ what you mean.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. A & C
17. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others ____________ with us.
A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. A & B
18. Your windows need __________. Would you like me to do them for you?
A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. A & C
19. It is interesting ___________ a good film.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched
20. My mother made me ___________ at home at night.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay
21. The librarian asked us __________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
22. I told you ___________ the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off
23. He advised them ___________ in the class
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
24. Judy suggested _____________ for a walk but no one else wanted to.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
25. Tom refused _________ me any money
A. to give B. give C. gave D. giving
26. Jill has decided not ____________a car

40. The boy accused his friend of___________ stolen his bicycle.
A. have B. to have C.not to have D. having
41. Her mother prevented her from ___________ mobile phone.
A. use B. to use C. using D. not to use
42. He thanked her for __________ him some money.
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. not lend.
43. She refused ____________ back again
A. not to come B. is coming B. coming D. to come
44. Her mother prevented her from ____________ out alone at night.
A. go B.going C. to go D. not to go
45. His brother agreed ____________ a car
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. will buy
46. Most of my friends enjoy ______________ football on television.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
47. Anne would rather ___________ than anything else.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
48. Tracey is out of work. She hasn’t been able _____________ a job yet.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
49. Tracey doesn’t want___________ her friends and family.
A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
50. I am very tired of ______________ to her complaints day after day.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened
SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
(SUBJECT- VERB AGREEMENT )
Theo luật chung một động từ bao giờ cũng hòa hợp với chủ ngữ ø của no ù- tức là – nếu chủ ngữ số ít thì
động từ theo sau cũng ở số ít và ngược lại nếu chủ ngữ øøsố nhiều thì theo sau là động số nhiều. Tuy nhiên, ta hãy
chú ý 10 luật đặc biệt sau:
[1] : Hai hay nhiều chủ ngữ số ít đựơc nối bởi liên từ AND thì đòi hỏi một động từ số nhiều
+%
+%,

@4?A
[7] : Khi chủ ngữ ø ø là danh từ chỉ trọng lượng, đo lường, giá cả hay giá tiền thì được coi là số ít, động từ theo
sau cũng ở số ít.
+%
+B
[8] : Khi chủ ngữ là đại từ bất định như : everyone, something, nobody,anything, any body, every thing,
no one…thì động từ theo sau phải ở số ít
+0
+3C
D8E!1) Khi “ each” theo sau chủ ngữ thì each không còn ảnh hưởng tới động từ nữa. Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ số
nhiều thì động từ chia ở số nhiều , chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ số ít
+-
2) Các đại từ both, several, few,many, others đòi hỏi động từ đi theo phải ở hình thức số nhiều
+-
+,.
3) Một số đại từ bất định như: all, any, some, none, có thể đi với số nhiều hay số ít tùy thuộc vào ngữ ngh›a mà
danh từ nó thay thế.
+=
+=
[9] : Trong câu bắt đầu bằng THERE thì động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ theo sau nó.
+%
+%
[10] : Động từ có chủ từ là đại từ quan hệ thì phải hoà hợp cùng ngôi và số với ti ền vị từ của đại từ ấy
+1
+%.
[11]: Một số từ nhue paints, trousers, pliers, scissors, shears (kˆo lớn), tóng (caí k‰p), shoes, glasses, gloves là
danh từ số nhiều và cần động từ số nhiều đi cùng. Tuy nhiên, khi có từ pair (of) đi trước các danh từ này đứng
làm chủ ngữ thì động từ theo sau là số ít.
+%
+=

7. Jane as well as both of you …… finished it.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t
8. Everyone in both cars …… injured in the accident last night.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
9. Ten years of waiting …… nothing to those who are in love.
A. means B. mean C. to mean D. meaning
10.The students in the next classroom …… very loudly everyday.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. talks
11. Several of students …… absent yesterday.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
12. A book or a newspaper …… precious for me when I am free.
A. be B. is C. are D. to be
13. None of the students …… the test yet.
A. have finished B. has finished C. finished D. is finishing
14. The cattle …… in the field now
A. grazing B. grazes C. has grazed D. are grazing
15. Not only his friends but also Tom …… soccer.
A. likes B. like C. is liking D. does like
16. The news …… so bad that she collapsed.
A. are B. was C. were D. have been
17. The police …… for the thieves at the moment.
A. is looking B. are looking C. have been looking D. will be looking
18. …… John nor his friends are going with us.
A. Either B. Together with C. Neither D. Along with
19. The classroom with 10 tables …… 20 chairs in it.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
20. Two tons of coal …… required.
A. are B. is C. have been D. were
21. Economics …… me as much as literature does.
A. interest B. do not interest C. does not interest D. have interested

A. agree B. agreeing C. disagree D. agrees
36. Tim as well as his relatives …… safe from the hurricane.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
37. The little boy with his friends …… coming here.
A. be B. is C. are D. to be
38. Neither Jane nor her classmates nor her boy friend …… the problem .
A. understands B. understand C. not understand D. understand not
39. The results of Dr. Frank’s experiment …… announced on TV last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
40. Fifty minutes …… the maximum length of time allowed for the exam.
A. is B. be C. are D. were
41. Each of the teachers …… a timetable.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
42. The cost of living …… over 10% in the last few years.
A. rises B. has risen C. rose D. is rising
43. Neither the teacher nor the students …… happy about the test results.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
44. A number of sheep …… eating grass now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
45. Measles …… sometimes a serious disease.
A. is B. are C. being D. be
46. The effects of cigarette smoking …… been proven to be extremely harmful.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
47. The number of students who …… withdrawn from class this semester …… appalling.
A. has/is B. have/are C. have/is D. has/are
48. The exercise on agreement of subjects and verbs …… easy.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
49. Making cakes and pies …… Mrs. Reed’s specialty.
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013
15

e. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
f. Past perfect continuous : S + had been +
V-ing
g. Had to
h. Could / Might / Would / Should
2. Trạng từ:
DIRECT INDIRECT
- yesterday
- last night
- two years ago
- today
- tonight
- tomorrow
- next year
- this
- these
- here
- now
- the previous day/ the day before
- the previous night/the night before
- two years before
- that day
- that night
- the / next/ following day/
- the following year/ the next year
- that
- those
- there
- then
3. Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu:

Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me  He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son  She told her son never to do that
CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC:
1. Let’s + V
0
…. // Why don’t we + V
1
… // What about + Ving ….
→ S + suggested + Ving ……
Ex: He said, “Let’s have a drink.” → He suggested having a drink.
Timmy said, “ Why don’t we go on a picnic” → Timmy suggested going on a picnic.
2. Why don’t you + V
1
………. ? // S + should + V
0
…………
→ S + advised + O + to + V
0
Ex: She said to him, “ Why don’t you go to the doctor?”
→ She advised him to go to the doctor.
3. Yes, let’s do → agree
No, let’s not do → be against the idea.
Eg: “Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother
“Yes, let’s” said the son
“No, let’s not” said the father
→ The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea.
CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG ĐỔI THÌ
a) khi động từ tường thuật và động từ chính cùng thì.
Ex: My mother says to me, “you are my little pet.”
→ My mother tells me that I am her little pet.

A. go around B. is going around C. went around D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. Were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
13. The man said that the days _________longer in summer.
A. will be B are C. were D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus _________America in 1942.
A discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
15. John said he _________ her since they ________ school.
A. hasn’t met – left B. hadn’t met - had left C. hadn’t met - left D. didn’t meet – has left
16. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B wether the chidren could C. if the children can D. could the children
17. Laura said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
19. Ba said he__________ some good marks last semester.
A. gets B got C. getting D. have got
20. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D would try
21. She asked me where I___________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
22. She_________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C asked D. asking
23. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book.
A. was B. were C. is D. has been

A.does not like /is B. did not like / were C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was
37. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
38. He asked _______ him some money.
A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends
39. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
40. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done / following B. will do / previous C.would do / following D. was going / previous
41. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D .what that word meant
42. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave
43. She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. must D. had
44. She said I _______ an angel.
A. am B.was C. were D. have been
45. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would Be
46. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early hours.
A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried C. to pass/ would be trying D. he passed / have tried
47. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
48. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. If I was
49. John asked me _______ that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. If I had seen D. if had I seen
50. The guest told the host that _______.
A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D.he had to gone then

ed
+ V
3
ed
Am/ is /are
+ V
ing
Was / were
Am/ is /are
+ being
Was / were
Has / have
+ V
3
ed
Had
Has / have
+ been
Had
Will (would)
Shall (should)
Can(could)
May (might)
Must + V
1
Be going to
Be able to
Have to
Ought to
Used to

+ O
D
P: S + BE + V
3
ed
+ O
D
+ by + O
OR:
( S + BE + V
3
ED
+ for/ to + O
I
+ by + O)
20
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
P: S + BE + V
3
ed

+ TO + V
1
OR:
IT + BE + V
3
ed
+ by + O + (THAT) S + V
V


example: People say that Herry eats 20 eggs a day.
- cách 1: It is said that Herry eats 20 eggs a day.
- cách 2: Herry is said to eat 20 eggs a day.
2. active: S
1
+ V
1
+ that S
2
+ V
2
(past) + O( or noun phrase)
- cách 1: It + be + V
1-ed
3 + that S
2
+ V
2
(past) + O( or noun phrase)
- cách 2: S
2
+ be + V
1-ed
3 + to have +V
2-ed
3 + O( or noun phrase)
example: People said that he was very rich
- cách 1: It was said that he was very rich.
- cách 2: Herry is said to have been very rich
3. active: S

- passive: S + have + O + V
-ed
3 + by O(Sb)
get
Example: He wants to have someone post these letters
- He wants to have these letters posted.
EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE)
I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
2. Somebody told me to wait outside.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
6. The television station has broadcast all the 22
nd
Sea-Games competitions.
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013
21
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………
10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.

…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
8. People must repair that old building.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
9. The government will rebuild the memorial monument.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
10. The students may elect Phong their leader.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
11. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
12. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
13. Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
14. The principal might interview her.
…………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
15. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long.
…………………………………………………………….………………………………………………
EXCERCISE
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013
22
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIÊP TIẾNG ANH 12 – 2013 - THPT HIỆP HÒA SỐ 4 – MR TRUONG
1. We can’t go along here because the road
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan

18. Lots of houses by the earthquake
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
19. Gold in California in the 19th century
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
20. The preparation by the time the guest
A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived
21 The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
22. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed
23. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
24. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
25. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
26. James…… the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled
27. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
28. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
29. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
30. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
31. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013

C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
46. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
47. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how?
48. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built
49. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
50. The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed
C. is been installed D. is being installed by people

RELATIVE CLAUSES( Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ)
>%&1X.**7YJ1 Z
Functions
Antecedents
Subject
F
Poss. Adv
Things Which Which Whose + n
(of which)
People Who Whom Whose + n
Place Where
Time When
Tài liệu lưu hành nội bộ - Tháng 1 /2013

V ( + O)
+ n +
S + V
Place
Time
Reason
+ where
+ when
+ why
+ S + V (+ O)
Ex: a/ Could you iron the trousers? They’re hanging up behind the door.
↔ Could you iron the trousers which/that are hanging up behind the door?
b/ She showed me the radio. She had bought it
↔ She showed me the radio which/ that She had bought.
c/ I don’t like the people. People lose their temper easily.
↔ I don’t like the people who /that lose their temper easily.
d/ The man works here. I saw him yesterday.
↔ The man whom/ that I saw yesterday works here.
e/ The house is very large. Its door is green.
↔ The house whose door is green is very large.
f/ Have you seen the girl? I’m keeping her bicycle.
↔ Have you seen the girl whose bicycle I’m keeping?
g/ Vietnam is beautiful. We live in vietnam.
↔Vietnam, where we live, is beautiful.
EXCERCISE:
1. The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
3. It is a car ______ I bought last year.