
I. Cách mạng tháng Mười Nga 1917.
1. Tình hình nước Nga trước cách mạng 
 !"#!$%&'
()*$!+,- /012#3456$# 7*8# !9 !*:;# !+<=>#/=)*34/0!?4#/
(/0!?4#/=@=A:#B/014? *6  !C+#$%0#!=+7*D </8:#;#!E*7*F,$G@!6C#/!C;5$%H#/
,C#!$+'3I !E*<,CJ$7*J1K $<#I#=LCGF:%0M#N#OC<<=K#!=D#
 !"#!$%&'/034# 7*8# !9 !*:;# !+</0!?4#/ 0C$%&=6 =?P#
G@!6C'.$Q#$IC#!C*/C0C RS,!P #!0*<1TC#U3VC" !14=W =CX5,!P #!0*Y$Q#$IC#N
58*$!*2#<$?4#$!X#ZT #/058*$!*2#1TC#/0!?4#/
[/0!?4#/Y=+7*D Y\]#/014^C#!3"#!#/0=C;*=>#/
2. Từ Cách mạng tháng Hai đến Cách mạng tháng Mười
0P !5I#/B8# !9$Z_F#$!P#/`a'
/4:`ba`a^c#/#de *6 ^CX*f#! 901I##g #Mh;$O%i/O%P$
h!?#/$%4?#!0#! !L#/ !*:X#$j$d#/^@C i#/ !"#!$%&_0#/,!MC#/!k01l$%0#/
m@#!=I?34F#/i#_;1" !
mn 3ZV#/$!05/C034 i#/#!8#<^C#!3"#!<#i#/B8#
o+$7*F'
(!+=67*8# !9 !*:;# !+/0!?4#/^&3E$=d
(.i1C+$=IC^CX* #14^C!3"!= $!4#!3ESp$!P#/ba$?4## /0 Lqqq.i1C+$r
(c#/$!sC/C0#/C0C RS$Z_F# l#/$!4#!3ES!"#!S!9385$!sC
(/0$%M$!4#!#ZT 6#/?4
"#! !R$'$!P#/`aM/034 *6  P !5I#/B8# !9$Z_F#,CX*5TC
\0*P !5I#/$!P#/0C</0$Q#$IC` !"#!7*:#_?#/_?#/'
(!"#!S!9385$!sCp$Z_F#r
(.i1C+$=IC^CX*p1i_F#r
^P !5I#/$!P#/ZsC/0
t?4# F#!'\0*P !5I#/$!P#/0C</0$Q#$IC` !"#!7*:#_?#/_?#/'
(!"#!S!9385$!sCp$Z_F#r
(.i1C+$=IC^CX*p1i_F#r
(;# u BCJ#,!i#/$!X,v?B4C

#ZT <S$#C5x# 90#!8#B8#=DC1TC !+=6
‹#/!k0'=8:34_n !*:X#=dC,&S$!sC=):_P#/$I?$j##o$ES$%*#/B?#!4# ,CX5_?P$Y##o#N$!4#!
S!)#B?#!4# 7*F#3ŒL34 !"#!_P !=W $%Z#/ 90$!sC,K7*P=6$j_0#/.!"#!_P !o5TC
34 D#/!C+#$?3T# 90mz#C#
2.Sự thành lập lien bang CHXH Xô Viết (Liên Xô)
0!?4# F#!' i#/ *6 G8:Bn#/14^F?1J=R$# =•C!ŠC P B$$%;#3@#!$!dGi1C+$3C;#,+$ !W  !Ž1TC#!0*
=X$I?#;#_> 5I#!15HC5W$
^•$!4#!3ES'=IC!6C.i1C+$$?4#3C;#^0/=@•$%"$38S3C;#^0/..i1C+$p3C;#Gir1TC[# /0<
* %0C#0<^;3i%‘$GC014#/?IC PS 0BO8:34 D#/!C+# *DC c#/ 903;#C#
II. Công cuộc xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Liên Xô (1925 - 1941)
1. Những kế hoạch 5 năm đầu <ên và thành tựu
* Công nghiệp: thực hiện công nghiệp hóa xã hội chủ nghĩa.
\0* i/ *6 ,S!u ,$m.12#34# ##3I !E*o$+^&^0?18:<,$!*E$<$!C+$^&3J$!*6 #ZT #/?4C
F#/6#/_F#=%0#!CJ51u i#/#/!CJS!L0G@!6C !9#/!k0
u =" !'=Z0mC;#.i$%M$!4#!56$#ZT  i#/#/!CJS L#!g#/#/4#! i#/#/!CJS !9 !D$
CJ#S!PS'(*x;#S!P$$%CX# i#/#/!CJS#W#/(L5u x;* u$!X !?$j#/,+!?I !B4C!I#<,+!?I !
#‡5#‡53)#$!>#!R$`}b`r14,+!?I !#‡5#‡53)#$!>!0Cpbbbr
o+$7*F'‡5b_F#3ZV#/ i#/#/!CJS !C+5<[’$d#/_F#S!A57*D B8#
* Công nghiệp:**x;#$ES$!X!L0#i#/#/!CJS<=Z0b’_D#i#/!61TCw’BCJ#~ !=R$ 0#!$P 14?##
#i#/#/!CJS$ES$!X!L0< L7*C5i_F#G*R$3T#14 O/CTC!?P
* Văn hóa - giáo dục:$!0#!$?P##I#5c !g<S!P$$%CX#5I#/3ZTC/CP?Bu S!d$!i#/<S!d ESxX*!H $%?#/
F#ZT <S!d ES$%*#/!H  O_M$!4#!S!D
* Xã hội' O R*/C0C RS$!0:=dCG@!6C !- •#`/C0C RS30?=6#/34 i#/#!8#<#i#/B8#14$%"$!> G@!6C
!9#/!k0j#‡5bmC;#.ix+S$u $!n !CJ#,+!?I !q#‡53)#^0<_0#/$!P#/“a[> $R# i#/
mC;#.i< i#/ *6 G8:Bn#/ !9#/!k0G@!6C^&/CP#=?I#
Mặc dù còn có những hạn chế song công cuộc xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Liên Xô 1925 - 1941 vẫn đạt được
những thành tựu to lớn, tạo nên những biến đổi nhiều mặt, có lợi cho nhân dân, xây dựng lại lực lượng vũ
trang hùng mạnh để bảo vệ tổ quốc, giúp đỡ phong trào cách mạng thế giới.
2. Quan hệ ngoại giao của Liên Xô.mC;#.i=@$j#/^ZT GP 3ES7*0#!J#/?IC/C0?1TC56$_D#ZT 3P#/
/C#/ !8*< !8*•*j#/^ZT S!P1” !"#!_P !^0?18: i3ES1,C#!$+14#/?IC/C0? 90 P #ZT =+

#!Z#/B?_F#G*R$QI$< !I:=*0$!z?3VC#!*E#B2#=+#f#!$%I#/!4#/!L0+$!j0< c#/1ZV$7*PG0 )*
wa`< *6 ,!9#/!?F#/^c#/#dMk_0*=L30#%0 P #ZT $Z^F# !9#/!k014,v?B4C=+##‡5
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tE*7*F'(,C#!$+'4#S!P#W#/###,C#!$+ P #ZT $Z^F#<=A:!4#/$%‡5$%CJ*#/ZsCp i#/#!8#<
#i#/B8#14/C0=K#!!Hr14?f#!$%I#/=LC,!d
(.'^R$d#=&#!U *6 =$%0#!<^f#!BCy#%03C;#$u ,!{S F# <3iC,v?!4/$%CJ*#/$/C0
(7*0#!J7*D $+'X=DCS!L3IC *6 ,!9#/!?F#/,C#!$+14=4#PSS!?#/$%4? P !5I#/</C0C RS$Z_F#
)57*:#M P #ZT $Z^F#=@3n0 !H#`3DC$!?P$
P #ZT > <$03C0<!E$F#,i L!?W  L"$$!*6 =&0<$!C+*1D##/*:;#3CJ*14$!&$%Zs#/#;#=C$!z?
?#=Zs/ #S!P$G"$=X=4#PSS$%4? 514x+#!4#! !C+#$%0#!S!8# !C03IC$!+/CTC
P #ZT k<#!<h!PS1K L$!*6 =&0< L1D#14$!&$%Zs#/ L$!X$!?P$%0,!ŠC,!9#/!?F#/^‰#/ !"#!
_P ! FC P !,C#!$+G@!6C56$ P !i#!•0!?#;# !9$%ZO#/x+S$u B*:$%K##B8# !9=IC#/!&<B*:$%K
#/*:;#$%I#/!J$!D#/z G0C0_C#!$O#
•*0#!J/Cg0 P  Zs#/7*D $Z^F##/4: 4#/S!> $IS14B)#!K#!$!4#!`,!DC=+7*D =DC3ES6$^;#34
k<#!<h!PS1456$^;#34> <$03C0<!E$F#*6  !I:=*01l$%0#/%P?%C+$/Cg0`,!DC=+7*D #4:=@
^P?!CJ*#/*: O 9056$ *6  !C+#$%0#!$!+/CTC5TC
4. Phong trào Mặt trận nhân dân chống phát xít và nguy cơ chiến tranh.
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1. Nước Đức và cao trào cách mạng 1918 - 1923
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Bài 13: ¡…¢££¡p}br
I. Nước Mĩ trong những năm 1918 - 1929
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