Bl/dC
DAU
GIANG
DAY
GIAO TRJNH
"CO
sd
VAN
HOA
VIET
NAM"^
CHO
SINH VIEN HIEN
NAY
U
Thi Tuyet Hgnh
Bg
mon
Ngdn ngfr va Van hoa Vict Nam
Truimg
DHNN -
DHQG
Ha Ngi
I. Phan
md
dau
Xuit phit tir nban
Ihirc
vd vai
Ird eiia
van boa d nude ta nbiing nam gin day dirge ning

ciia
sinh vien, hgc sinh.
Song eung
chinb
vi la
sir
dap img nhu cau tmdc mil, nhim phue vu tufe
Ihdi
va kjp thdi
nhiem vu hgc tap va giang day bg mdn bien nay, va eung la
lin
diu lien bien soan, giio trinh
khdng trinh khdi nhung dieu khiem khuyei va bit
eiip.
Viee
thilm
nhap va
Ihfeb
img giio trinh
trong
tinh
hinh bien nay vao vice giang day cho sinh vien d ttmg tnrimg
eii
thd la mdt nhiem vu
dat ra cho
cie
giio vien
giiing
day bg mdn van boa d eac trudng dai hge, cao dang, ddi hoi
sir

chinh
ly
tir nhieu bai viei
eiia
cie tie gia kie
nhau, vd timg van dd
eii
the
khiie
nhau, nen giio trinh eung chua ed mdt phong each nbat quin
chung.
d
phin khai niem chung,
lai
chua cd nhfmg djnh nghia khai niem chinb xac ma
thirdng
dimg lai d
sir
ddi sinh giira
eac
y kicn khac nhau (VD: khiii niem van boa
''', hoilc direic neu
ra
chen
lin trong
sir
bien minh, giai thfch (khai niem dan xen van boa
"',
dan xcn
cirdng

quydt, xie tfn, tfnh khing djnh
eiia
nhfmg kidn
tbire
giio kboa.
Vi
vay, nhfmg kidn thire nay
chi
dugc eoi nhu nhfmg
Ihiun
khiio,
ge;i
y, mdt phuong an gia thidt cho
sir
tim
Idi ciia
ngirdi dgc ma
chua phai la phuong an duy nbat; each cat nghia, djnh hudng chuan muc
deli
vdi hge sinh, sinh
vien nhu nhfmg giio trinh
khiic.
Dd eung chinh la ehd can
Ihiet
phai cd
sir
tham gia vdi tu each "may
Igc"
eiia
ngudi giang

ehuin bi tdng ket giao
trtnh tren eo sd udn nin lai nhfmg nban tbire
chii
quan, tan man cua sinh vien, dua ra nhfmg
khii niem chfnh xac ed tfnb qui dinh cho hgc sinh,
giiip
hg cd mdt chuan
mire
chung vd kidn
thiJc
ly thuydt. Mat khac
liii
phai ehuin bj nhung vf du sinh ddng, eu thd trong thuc td cudc sdng
hoac eac tai lieu ed lien quan dd dem gian boa nhung vin dd ly thuydt khd khan, trim
tirgng,
giiip hge sinh dd hidu, dd tidp thu.
He thdng ciu
bed
phit vin thd bien trinh do nban thire, tu duy khai quit, tdng hgp va
nang
lue
sing tao, nbay ben
ciia
giao vien trude giao trinh mdt each rd rang nbit va eung la
phuong tien giio vien thuc bien bai giang mdt each cd hieu qua nbit.
2.1.
Hudng din hgc sinh, sinh vien
thiio
luiin:
Phit buy vai

thao luan
cua sinh vien cd hieu qua, giao vien cin ehuin bj td't bai
khiu:
neu
trude he thdng cau hoi
phai
van ed djnh hudng
ciia
minh va he thdng kidn thu'c ehuin
dd
tmng
boa, tdng ket eac y kidn tan man
eiia
hgc sinh. Phai ed each din ehuong trinh,
knb
boat,
ly
thii, ddng vien
te'ii
da su tham gia
ciia
tat cii eac sinh
vien
- ca vd so
lugng
lin chit I;
lugng
- vao viee tidp nban van dd trong bai giang.
2.
Phuong phap cu the gin

id
rimg, sang
siia
cd tfnh chit kim
chi
n;un
cho sinh vien
sir dung nhit quin trong ca qua trtnh hgc tap bg mdn, soi sang cho eac ngi dung khac trong
ehuong trtnh hgc. Neu ngay tir khai niem sd
ingi niiy dii
ed
sir
nhap nhing, lin
Idn
thi sinh vien
tidp tuc mil md, lin
Idn
ddi veti tat ca eac van dd khac vii khdng
Ihd
the)at ra khdi
sir
rie rdi, u
minh dd dd chidm
ITnh
kidn thire
mgl
each tu tinh,
diing
elan; khdng sai lac.
Oing

phiin
bict, dinh nghia.
141
2.2.
Chuang
"Cac thdnh to
ciia
van hod"
Su trtnh bay
ciia
giio trinh eon tbidu mach lac, tach bach giCra khai niem eo sd va ndi
dung eu thd. Do dd, sinh vien se thudng
iSm
lin hinh thai - md hinh van hoi, thidt ehd van hoi
cQng
thude "cie thanh to van boa" ddng thdi lai
ngd
ngang khdng bidt tai sao no khdng dugc
trtnh bay eu thd trong van hoa Viet Nam. Thuc ra dd chfnh la cie khai niem eo sd dd tim hidu
cie thanh td van boa.
Vi
vay, cd the cd hai
phiremg
an dd lam rd van de.
- Hoac day eac khai niem nay
Ifin
ehuemg I: Cie khai niem eo ban
- Hoac chia cau tnic ehuong trinh 2 phin: "Khai niem eo sd" va "Cie thanh td cua van
hoi Viet Nam" bdi thuc chit day
chi

nhau dd dam bao tfnh he thdng. Didu nay chua
dugc thuc bien mot each nghiem
ngfit
trong giao trinh.
Vi
vay, trong qua trtnh truydn dat, giao
vien phai tu chinh ly, sip xep lai va
trinlj biiy
sao cho hgc sinh cd thd tidp nban dugc tinh than
kboa hge
eiia
tn
thUiC.
d
muc I: van boa Viet Nam thdi tidn sir va eo sir, do tfnh sir chua rd
rimg,
nen khd tich
bach giira 2 phin: bdi canh lich sir
vii
dac
trimg
van hoi, cho
nSn
cd thd trinh bay chung nhu
each giio trinh da lam. Song
ci'in
nhan manh va lam rd dac tnmg
eiia
van boa
diin

liia
nude. Do vay,
diie
trimg van hoa
Hoii
Binh trong Ihdi sa sir ed mot y nghTa dac biet.
Mdt chi tidt nhd vd viee tim ra va thuan duCmg cay liia d day eung cin cd su td dam va "quay
ehim"
lai trude sinh vien dd eac em thiy dugc y nghTa nay.
Muc
in
-
van
hoi Viet Nam Ihdi
tir
chii,
la mot giai doan van boa phit tridn nre rd cua
nude
nha, nen dac trimg van boa cd nhidu ngi dung phong
phii,
da dang. Vi the, cac tie
giii
da
sir dung nhung khai niem thidt ehd van hoa
viio
viee xac djnh dac trimg van hoa giai doan. Song
ngay d ehd nay, lai tbidu
sir
lien ket gifra 2 phan: a) Van boa vat
chat,

lire
tdng hgp, khai quit dd nit ra nhirng luan didm chfnh, cd
vai trd
tremg
viee khic hoa
diic Irimg
rieng
ciia
mdi
viing
van boa di djnh
hire'mg
cho hgc sinh
tidp nhin, trinh
sir
sa da, nhidu loan tnmg
nhimg
mien lii eu thd
vii viin
vat.
142
Qing
can km y ddn mdi quan he gifra
diic
didm
lir
nhien - xa bdi ve'ti dac tnmg van boa d
mdi vung nhu mdt can eir dd
khiic
sau nhfmg dac tnmg rieng biet,

niiy:
sir
da dang
ciia
eu din, td'e do giao luu van hoi manh, tfnb hdn dung Idn giao,
sir
phat
iridn ciia thuimg
nghiep
v.v
III.
Phan ket luan
Xuit phat
tir
thuc lien giiing day, van dung giao trinh "Co sd van hoa Vict Nam"
eiia
DHQG trong tfnh cap nbat
ciia
nd,
chiing
Idi nil ra mdt
viii
kinh nghiem
birdc
diiu trong viee
thim nhap va truydn dat giao trinh chfnh quy eu thd
niiy
sinh vien. Nhfmg kinh nghiem nay mdi
chi la nbiing ed ging
cii

1.
Phat buy vai Ird
chii
Ihd hgc sinh
biing vice
huemg dan cd dinh
bue'mg
cho hge sinh dgc
va thao luan bai giang, tiep
ci^in
giao
irtnh.
2.
Cd phuemg
phai) ^y
'he, chinb ly lai can tnic kidn thire d
timg
ehuong eld truydn dat
diing ndi dung tri thire can Ihiet, tinh
giiin,
giiip
heie
sinh di diing dfch va
liep
nhan dugc phuong
phip he thdng, kboa hgc qua giio trinh nhu ddi hdi tit yeu vdi bit eir bg mdn kboa hgc nao; kjp
thdi bd kbuydt nhirng didu bat cap
ciia
cud'n giao trinh ra mil lin diu lien
eiia