ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ CAO QUÝ LONG HỆ THỐNG RÀO CẢN KỸ THUẬT TRONG THƯƠNG MẠI
QUỐC TẾ VÀ NHỮNG GIẢI PHÁP KHẮC PHỤC RÀO CẢN
ĐỂ XUẤT KHẨU HÀNG DỆT MAY VIỆT NAM SANG THỊ
TRƯỜNG MỸ TRONG BỐI CẢNH MỚI
LUẬN VĂN THẠC SỸ KINH TẾ ĐỐI NGOẠI
Hà Nội – Năm 2012



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 i
DANH  iv
 v




 1

 6
1.1.  6
1.1.1. Ro cn trong thương mại quc tế 6
1.1.2. Phân loa
̣
i ha
̀
ng ra
̀
o thương mại quốc tế 7
1.1.3. Ro cn k thut 10
1.1.4. Tác động của việc áp dụng ro cn k thut 21
1.2. 
 25
1.2.1. Yêu cầu có tính ro cn liên quan đến trách nhiệm đi với xã hội
25
1.2.2. Quy định có tính ro cn về môi trường 30
1.2.3. Tiêu chuẩn chng cháy của ủy ban an ton tiêu dùng 32
1.2.4. Quy định về nhãn mác theo lut về phân biệt các sn phẩm sợi dệt

, 
81 3.1.1 Cơ hội 81
3.1.2 Thách thức 83
 84
3.3 
86
3.3.1 Các biện pháp vượt ro đi với doanh nghiệp dệt may Việt Nam 86
3.3.2 Gii pháp từ phía Nh nước hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp dệt may vượt ro
cn k thut 97
 107
 109
 i

D


Committee for implementation
of textile agreement


CPSIA
The Consumer Product Safety
Improvement Act


D
DOC
Department of Commerce

E
EC
European Commission

ii

EU
European Union

G
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade


GMP
Good Manufacturing Practices


S
SAI
Social Accountability
International
T

T
iii

TBT
Technical Barriers to Trade
 

U
USITC
US International Trade
Commission

USD
United States Dollar

V
VITAS
Vietnam Textile & Apparel
Association

PQKT
Technical regulation


9
3


 
54
v



STT


Trang
1



 


11
2
.1
        
 t
46
3
.2
        

.
   
  

 
may 


       
- - 
         
 
  . Do


,  , 


 , 


 









quan (NTB-Non-Tariff Barrierstrong 
TBT-Technical Barriers to Trade



.


, 






tr





   









3

       -    (8/2005)   
   
    
- 

  
 
  v.v     ch  
  hay 

, 
   
     
 
may 
 

2.   .
   
     
;   doanh
  trong 

.


4







.
-  
 ng 
may .
3. .
 
- TBT 
may 
-  

   






, 








- 
 TBT    
  
-  
,  .
6. .
 
  :
: 


.
: 



    






may  .
:  t  




.


























 
, 











 



  
. 




























.








  , 


, 

























chung.
 





 : 









7

 



 . 






 . 










 quan.
1.1.2 













 



















  , 






















 . 







 





 , 






















 . 









 



 , 


8










.
1.1.2.2 Hng ro phi thu quan.



























, 







6

7

8















9

10

9

11

12

, m:
Bng 1.2: Bng phân chia cc ro cn phi thu quan ca Việt Nam

quan





 


);





 


, 
 
10



 hay











 . 











1.1.3 .
1.1.3.1 Khi niệm v ro cn k thut.






, 








, 







  







 .  








  


-  
11

.   
 [68].


 , 

     










 , 



 .



Hình 1.1: Hê
̣
thô
́
ng ro cn thương ma
̣
i
Nguồn: Đinh Văn Thnh (2005), Ro cn trong thương mại quc tế, Nxb
Thng kê, H Nội
 
 





quan 

Quy

















 Quy
























 . 

, 
:
a) Cc tiêu chun v cht lưng






 




















,
.
 , .
















 

































 







 , 


 , 





 
 , 



 , 
, 
















13

















 




, 












 8000
















. 





 

















8000, 













 , 



 ,




, 




















n tri
̣
môi trươ
̀
ng
ISO 14001:2000)
















 









 



 . 





 




















 14001:2000 


 .
e) Hê
̣
thô
́
ng thư
̣
c ha
̀
nh sn xut tô
́
t GMP (Good Manufacturing
Practiecs)
 , EU, 



, 


 
GMP.

              

o 

TBT (The WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers 
           


Trích đoạn Tác động của hệ thống các tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật đối với hàng dệt may Việt Tiêu chuẩn WRAP

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