Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8 L I THIU
Li đu xin cm n tt c các bn, anh ch, các em, các hc viên đã ng h mình trong sut thi
gian hc ting anh gn 1 nm qua, cng nh ging dy TOEIC, gii sách, son ebook nh bây gi ; đc
bit là nhóm TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và hi luyn thi đi hc ting anh cùng Miss.Phng Liên. S
ng h và góp ý ca mi ngi là ngun đng lc chính đi vi mình.
Tài liu này mình son liên tc trong 2 tháng da theo kin thc ca bn thân, 1 s ngun trên
mng, các đ thi th, tht đi hc và các đ ielts các nm gn đây. Vì vy, ni dung trong tài liu s
không đc tng tn hay đy đ nhng theo mình cng khá n. Mc dù mình son tài liu này ch yu
phc v các bn ôn thi i hc hay IELTS là chính nhng các bn ôn TOEIC nu có thi gian cng nên
tham kho… Vì mình dành rt nhiu tâm huyt cho tài liu này nên hi vng rng mi ngi hãy trân
trng nó dù mình bit chc chn nó còn có nhiu sai sót. Thi gian này và sp ti mình đang và s son và
hoàn thành li gii chi tit phn LC 10 test ca TOEIC ECONOMY 4 và s gi đn mi ngi ngay sau
khi hoàn thành.
Ni dung tài liu mình chia làm 17 TOPIC vi 226 trang bao gm: s hòa hp gia ch ng và v
ng; danh t danh t ghép; t, thành ng và cu trúc ting anh hng ngay; câu ch đng/b đng; mnh đ
quan h và rút gn; câu gián tip/trc tip; câu nhn mnh; bàng thái cách; t và cu trúc ch lng, s
lng; mo t; cu trúc v kh nng – s phng đoán; câu điu kin; trng âm và phát âm; cu trúc so
sánh; cm phân t và đng tính t; cu trúc giao tip và cui cùng là t,phrasal verb có phiên âm đc
sp xp theo ch cái t A - Z.
Mt ln na cm n tt c mi ngi và chúc mi ngi hc tt, đt đc s đim thi i hc,
IELTS, TOEIC nh mong mun !!!!
s ít
(V/be)
s ít
Each of them / us / you / N
xác đnh
(V/be)
s ít
They / We / You / N
xác đnh
+ each (V/be)
s nhiu
- Either :
+ Either N
s ít
: Ch cái này hay cái kia trong 2 cái
Eg : You can park on either side of the street (Adj)
Translate : Bn có th đ c 2 bên đng
Eg : I've bought two cakes - you can have either (Pro)
Translate : Tôi va mua 2 cái bánh, bn có th ly c 2
+ Either (V/be)
s ít
Eg : Either of them is good (Cái nào trong s chúng cng tt)
+ Either dùng sau 2 đng t ph đnh
Eg : I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one, either
+ either or : Ch s la chn 1 trong 2
Eg : I left it either on the table or in the drawer
Translate : Tôi đã đ nó trên cái bàn hoc trong ngn kéo
- Many a N
s ít
(V/be)
s ít
: Hn 1, nhiu
Eg : Many a time : Nhiu ln
Many a man thinks so : Nhiu ngi ngh vy
- Many of N
s nhiu
(V/be)
s nhiu
Much of N
không đm đc
(V/be)
s ít
Most of N (V/be)
s ít/ nhiu- Minority of N
s
nhiu
(V/be)
s ít/nhiu
- Most + N
2
: N
1
s ít (Eg : A θ quart pressure cooker, a 17 year old girl)
sports + N (Eg : A sports car)
- Neither N
s ít
(V/be)
s ít
Neither of them / us / you / N
s nhiu, xác đnh
(V/be)
s ít/nhiu
(S nhiu ph bin hn)
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
- None of N
s nhiu
(V/be)
s ít/nhiu
(S ít ph bin hn) :
Không ai, chng 1 ai, không ngi nào, không vt gì
Eg : None of the students has / have a car
Family / Government / Staff / Commitee / Audience / Team (V/be)
s ít/nhiu
Nu là N
xác đnh
=> (V/be)
s ít
Eg : The US government, my family
TOPIC 2: INVERSION
- Among N
s nhiu
/ NP
s nhiu
/ Pronoun (i t : those / these / what )
Chú ý : Loi b some of / one of / most of / all of
Eg : Janet is one of the best students in our class
=> Among the best students in our class is Janet
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
Adj
+ as / though S
(be)
(V
tri giác
QKG : Ngay khi
- By no means
Not by any means
MV SV
Không h, chng chút nào
Eg : By no means does he intend to criticize your idea
(Anh y không h có ý đnh ch trích ý kin ca bn)
Here
There
Overthere
First
Second
(V/be) S
Eg : Tom comes there on Mondays => There comes Tom on Mondays
- In no way MV SV : Không sao có th
- In such a situation MV SV : trong tình hung nh vy
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
- Many a time MV SV : Nhiu ln, thng xuyên (V
s ít
)
- S MV neither V
1
nor V
2
phi dùng No sooner had S P2 than QKG)
Eg : My teacher gave me a lot of exercises as soon as she came in
(Hành đng "give excersises" xy ra sau hành đng "come in", không liên tip nhau nên
dùng trng hp 3)
=> No sooner had my teacher come in than she gave me a lot of exercises
- o ng Not only :
Eg
Not only MV S V, but S also (V)
Not only does Billy Joel sing, but he also plays
the piano and writes his own songs
Not only S
1
but also S
2
MV S
3
V
(S
1
+ S
2
= S
3
)
Tom speaks English well, so does Peter
=> Not only Tom but also Peter do they speak
English well
Not only S
1
but also S
Only aside from
Only except for
sb/sth/Ving MV SV
Ngoài ra, tr ra
Eg : Everyone in our class likes watching cartoons on TV apart from Paul
=> Only apart from Paul does everyone in our class like watching cartoons on TV
- Only after SV / N / NP MV SV : Ch sau khi thì mi
- Only if SV, MV SV
SV only if SV
Ch vi điu kin thì
- Only in this way MV SV : ch bng cách này thì mi
- Only now MV SV : ch bây gi thì mi
- Only when SV / Adv
ni chn
, MV SV : Ch khi thì
- Pre (V
ni
/ be) S
Eg : The birds fly in the bushes => In the bushes fly the birds
Pre S (V
ni
) (S là I / You / He / She / We / They)
(V
ni
: lie, stand, sit, cry, go, come, dive )
- Rare
Uncommon
Unusual
(be) S
Him khi
Trong đó (V) : ng t đ bài
(be) : Chia theo thi đ bài
Eg : Her knowledge of world history was particularly impressed me
=> What particularly impressed me was her knowledge of world history
Why
Where
How
Who
What
on earth
in the world
MV SV?
- Until / Not until SV, MV SV : Cho đn khi thì
- Why ever MV SV
Why ever (be) S
Ti sao
Chú ý : Khi dùng Why ever phi loi b các thông tin trc Why
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
Eg : I don't understand why you were so lazy
=> Why ever were you so lazy
* Không dùng vi các Adj dùng nh N :
Eg : The country of the blind (úng)
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
The blind's country (Sai)
* Không dùng vi Women / Men + N :
Eg : Women-teachers : Nhng n giáo vi
TOPIC 4: EXPRESSION & EVERYDAY ENGLISH
A : Li chúc mng - B : It's nice / kind of you to say so
a bad patch : thi k khó khn
a feat of arms : chin công
a hair's breath : trong đng t k tóc, 1 li, 1 tí
a pieces at a time
bit by bit
= gradually : dn dn
a sheer drop : dc thng đng
a vivid / fertile imagination : trí tng tng phong phú
a wise man changes his mind sometimes, a fool never :
Ngi di bo th, ngi khôn thc thi
above all : quan trng hn ht thy, đc bit
all at once = suddenly : đt ngt, bt thình lình
all the better : tt hn ht
an enormous work load : mt khi lng công vic khng l
an only child = a unique son : con mt
as old as the hills : rt c, c xa
as pleased as Punch : rt hài lòng
as timid as a rabbit : nhát nh th đ
by far : rt nhiu, hn xa
by leaps and bounds : rt nhanh
(call) it a day = (stop) Ving
care killed the cat : lo bc râu, su bc tóc
common ground : đim chung
(cover) a lot of ground : bao trùm lên tt c các mt
cross-section of society : tng lp xã hi
cry for the moon : đng có m
deaf as a post / a stone : đic đc
diamond cuts diamond : k cp gp bà già
Don't quote me! : ng nêu tôi ra
(draw) to an end / a close = (hear) an end : đi đn hi kt thúc
(eye) sb up and down : quan sát t đu đn chân
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
fair and square = honest : trung thc, trong sch
(fall) on evil days = (be) unfortunate : không may, xui xo
few and far between : bt thng
for good = forever : mãi mãi, vnh vin
for the time being : trong thi gian này
free of duty : min thu
(give) a dog a bad name :
trm nm bia đá thì mòn, nghìn nm bia ming vn còn tr tr
go ahead : c t nhiên
Hardly a day goes by / passes without Ving : Không ngày nào trôi qua mà không
(have) a frog in one's throat : b khan ting
Here, there and everywhere : khp ni
of all people : (trong) tt c mi ngi
off the record : không chính thc, không đc ghi nhn
on the dot : đúng gi
on the ground : trong dân chúng
on the scene : có mt, hin din
on the spot : lp tc, ngay ti ch, ngay ti hin trng = at once = immediately
out of hand : ngay lp tc, không chm tr, không chun b trc, tu hng, không nm
đc, không kim soát đc
out of sight, out of mind : xa mt cách lòng
out of the question : không th bàn đn, không th đc
rain cats and dogs : ma tm tã
red-letter-day : ngày vui, ngày đáng nh vì có chuyn tt lành
Right from the start SV : ngay t lúc bt đu
(send) sb to a warm climate : đ ai yên
sense of community : cm giác gn gi nhau
sense of touch : cm giác chm vào
sighted person : ngi sáng mt
(suffer) in sharpness : mt đi s sc nét
(take) kindly to sb/sth : sn sàng chp nhn ai / cái gì
(take) the rough with the smooth : đón nhn điu khó khn vi s bình thn
the fashion : nhng ngi sang trng
the generation gap : s khác bit v th h
the masses : qun chúng nhân dân
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
the milk of human kindness : nhân chi s tính bn thin
the millenium : thi hoàng kim
to V
O (be) P2
tri giác
Ving
Ting Anh hin đi cho phép s
dng Ving bt k đ bài là V hay
Ving
(V
tri giác
) : see / hear / watch / notice / taste / smell
Who (V) O ?
Who (be) O P2 by?
By whom (be) O P2 ?
Eg : Who looked after the children
for you? => By whom were the
children looked after for you?
CN tht : S (be) P2
to V
(HTG, TLG)
B đng quan đim :
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
to have P2
(HTHT,QKG,QKHT)
to be Ving
(HTTD)
S (V) O
1
to V O
2
(V) : want / hope / wish /
desire / would like / would
love / would prefer
S (V) O
2
to be P2 (by O
1
)
Eg : We want her to take the
boxes in the room at once =>
We want the boxes to be
taken in the room at once (by
her)
S (V) Ving O
(V) : recommend / insist /
advise / propose / suggest
S (V) that O should be P2
Eg : He recommended that
bullet-proof glass should be
used
S (V) to V O
(V) : decide / arrange / be
determined / be anxious /
determine / demand
S (V) that O should / must
S)
Eg : He need repair his bike
=> His bike need be repaired
S (V) O to V O
(cùng tân ng)
O (be) P2 to be P2 (by S)
Eg : You must repair that
machine and take it to the
factory => That machine
must be repaired and to be
taken to the factory
Sb (enjoy) Ving sth
Sb (enjoy) sth being P2
Eg : We enjoyed writing
letters => We enjoyed letters
being written
S (continue) to V O
S (continue) Ving O
O (continue) to be P2 (by S)
O (continue) being P2 (by S)
S (begin) to V O
O (begin) to be P2 (by S)
S (V) preposition (pre) O
(Gii t)
O (be) P2 pre (by S)
Eg : They giave up the
research after three hours
=> The research was given
up after three hours
V O
enter by this door
Let's V O
Let O be P2
Eg : Let's tell them about it
=> Let them be told about it
S (let) O V
inf
O (be) let V
inf
O (be) allowed to V
Eg : They let her go
=> She was let go
S (let) O
1
V O
2
(S = O
2
)
S (let) O
2
be P2 (by O
1
)
(O
2
chuyn sang TPT)
=> O (be) started to be P2 (by S)
Eg : Supermarket started to sell fresh pasta
only in 1990s => Fresh pasta started to be sold
by supermarket only in 1990s
B đng kép vi "expect"
S (expect) sb to V sth
Eg : We expect the government to propose
changes to the taxation system
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
=> Sb (be) expected to V sth
=> Sth (be) expected to be P2 (by sb)
=> The government is expected to propose
changes to the taxation system
=> Changes to the taxation system is expected
to be proposed by the government
S (V) (sb) Ving sth
=>
S (V) sth being P2 (by sb)
(V) : enjoy, stop, fancy, admit, consider, miss,
finish, mind, imagine, deny, involve, delay,
suggest, regret, avoid, practice, risk
TOPIC 6: RELATIVE CLAUSES
Relative Pronouns
- N
ngi
- Dng b đng : QHT + (be) P2
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
+ Loi QHT, (be)
+ Gi li P2
Eg : The house which is being built now belongs to Mr.Pike
=> The house built now belongs to Mr.Pike
- Dng ch mc đích : QHT + S + V
khuyt thiu
+ (V/be)
+ Loi b QHT, V
khuyt thiu
+ i S thành "for O" (Có th b S nu S là I / We)
+ i (V) => to V, (be) => to be
Eg : There is a zoo where we can see animals
=> There is a zoo (for us) to see animals
- Dng ch mc đích b đng : QHT + V
khuyt thiu
+ (be) P2 (by S)
+ Loi b QHT, V
khuyt thiu
+ i "by S" thành "for O" (nu có)
+ i (be) P2 => to be P2
Eg : There is a lot of work which has to be done (by us)
=> There is a lot of work (for us) to be done
- S (V/be) such N
nhiu
as SV : Nhng ngi / vt mà
Eg : You should meet such people as you like
(Bn nên gp nhng ngi mà bn thích)
- Whomever / The man whom + S : Nhng ngi ngi mà
- Pre + whom / which + S / (be) / (V)
* Không dùng "that" sau gii t và du phy
TOPIC 7: INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct
Indirect
Meanings
Thi hin ti : (V)
điu khin
HT/TL
- Không lùi thi
- Không chuyn đi Adj/Adv
(This => This, These => These )
- i CN / TN (Tân ng) / TTSH / TPT (i t
phn thân) / TSH (i t s hu) sao cho phù
hp
Thi quá kh : (V)
điu khin
QK
- Lùi thi
- Chuyn đi Adj/Adv
- i CN / TN / TTSH / TPT / TSH sao cho
phù hp
Statement (Trn thut) :
(V)
điu khin
: ask, wonder, want to know
Chú ý : Sau (wonder) và (want) to know ch
đc đt if/whether/WH, sau (ask) có th đt sb
WH-Question :
S (V)
điu khin
WH S V?
Yes/No :
S (V)
điu khin
if / whether S V?
Eg : He wonders : "Why did you leave me?"
=> He wonders why I left him
Eg : "Shall I ever see them again?", he wondered
=> He wondered if he would ever see them again
ôi khi đ bài cho sai (V)
điu khin
, ta phi tìm v dng đúng
Eg : "When did we have to take the exam?", say the chidren
=> The children ask me when they had to take the exam
Nu đ bài có 2 mnh đ
Trong đó có mnh đ gii thích lí do,
nguyên nhân, ta ni 2 mnh đ bng
as/because
Eg : She says : "I must get up early, I want
to catch the train" => She says that she must
Gi nguyên QKTD
Mnh đ "when" nu nm trong câu gián tip thì c mnh đ "when" và mnh đ chính
có th lùi thi hoc gi nguyên thi
Sau would rather / would sooner / It
is time / S (wish), mnh đ là QK
không lùi thi
Eg : "Bill wants to go alone" said Ann, "but I'd
rather he went with a group" => Ann said that Bill
wanted to go alone but she would rather he went
with a group
Had better / Might / Ought to / Must / Should
Ch ng khác You
You
Gi nguyên mnh đ
cha nhng t trên
Had better
(advise) sb to V/ not
to V
Hoc gi
nguyên mnh
đ cha nhng
t trên
Might
(ask) sb to V
Ought to
Must
Should
(advise) sb to V
(warn) sb not to V
(urge) sb to V
Eg : "I know this place well
because I used to live here", he
explained
=> He explained he knew that
place well because he used to
live there
Khi S
điu khin
và
S
chính
trùng nhau,
ta chuyn S
chính
nh sau :
He => The man / The boy
She => The woman / The girl
They => The men / The women /
The boys / The girls
Eg : Tom said : "He came in
through the window" => Tom
said that the man had come in
through the window
This/These + N
That/Those/The + N
Eg : He said : "I bought this
pearl for my mother" => He said
that he had bought that/the pearl
for his mother
Biên Son: KIU THY TRUNG –ADMIN TOEIC PRACTICE CLUB và IELTS BAND 8
Khi các hành đng nói v s vic không thay đi đc hoc rt khó thay đi, chuyn
sang gián tip ta gi nguyên thi
Eg : He said : "I didn't buy the house because it was on a main road"
=> He said that he hadn't bought the house because it was on a main road
(Ngôi nhà ch có th đng cái, khó mà chuyn ngôi nhà đó sang mt v trí khác nên
gi nguyên thi)
"If SV + Command"
"Command if SV"
(tell) sb to V if SV
(ask) sb to V if SV
(V) (sb) that if SV I/We (be) to V
(be) trong trng hp này dch là
cn / nên / phi
Eg : He said : "If you are
free wash your clothes"
=> He said to me that if I
were (K 2) free I was
to wash my clothes
"Shall we V ?"
"Why don't we V ?"
"Why not to V ?"
"Let's V "
"What about Ving ?"
=>
(suggest) Ving
Eg : "Shall we meet at the
theater?" => He suggested