Truong Loan Nghia Hung secondary school
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011
Chuong 1 TAG-QUESTIONS:
Qui tắc:
- Phần đầu và phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức trái ngược nhau, phần đầu ở hình thức phủ đònh
thì phần đuôi ở hình thức khẳng đònh và ngược lại.
+ -
Positive statement,
nagative
tag?
Ex: Snow is white, isn't it?
Peter helped you, didn't he?
Mary will come, won't she?
The weather should be
bad, shouldn't it?
- +
Negative statement
positive
tag?
Ex : There wasn’t enough
time, was there?
But he can't swim, can he?
We'd never have known, would we?
This won't work, will it?
- Phần đuôi ở hình thức phủ đònh luôn được viết tắt.
- Chủ ngữ phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they….
Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she?
Hien didn’t hate cats, did she?
-Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was,
were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ
tao phan lay
Ex : There aren’t any students in the class , are there?
DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Question:
1.Thanh will go to the cinema. àThanh will go to the cinema, won’t he?
2.You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….?
3.They don’t walk regularly,………………………………?
4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………………………………?
5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,…………………………… ?
6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……………………………… ?
7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……………………… ?
8.We must all work very hard,………………………………?
9.Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………?
10.He was a pilot, ……………………….?
11.They disappeared too long,……………………….?
12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………?
13.You aren’t at home now,…………………… ?
14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,………………………….?
15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,…………………………….?
16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……………………… ?
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17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……………………… ?
18.I am a new comer,……………………… ?
19.Mary likes watching TV,…………………………….?
20.Let’s go shopping, ………………………….?
21 . There was near here ?
22 . They never go to the theater , ?
23.There are nothing in the room , ?
24 . I’m late for the party , ?
25 . Get out your books ?
• for 2 years
• ago • a certain time in the past • 2 years ago
• before • earlier than a certain point of time • before 2004
• to • telling the time • ten to six (5:50)
• past • telling the time • ten past six (6:10)
• to / till /
until
• marking the beginning and end of a
period of time
• from Monday to/till Friday
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English Usage Example
• till /
until
• in the sense of how long something
is going to last
• He is on holiday until Friday.
• by
• in the sense of at the latest
• up to a certain time
• I will be back by 6 o’clock.
• By 11 o'clock, I had read five
pages.
Prepositions of Place:
English Usage Example
• in
• room, building, street, town, country
• book, paper etc.
• car, taxi
• on TV, on the radio
• by,
next
to,
beside
• left or right of somebody or
something
• Jane is standing by / next to / beside
the car.
• under
• on the ground, lower than (or
covered by) something else
• the bag is under the table
• below
• lower than something else but
above ground
• the fish are below the surface
• over • covered by something else • put a jacket over your shirt
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English Usage Example
• meaning more than
• getting to the other side (also
across)
• overcoming an obstacle
• over 16 years of age
• walk over the bridge
• climb over the wall
• above
• higher than something else, but not
26. He is good ______ English.
27. The History books are _______ the middle of the library.
28. The English books are _________ the back of the library.
29. Tet is a festival which occurs late January or early February
30. New Year’s Day is January 1
st
.
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31. Family members who live apart try to be together Tet .
32. Auld Lang Syne is sung New Year’s Eve .
33. I congratulate Susan passing her exam .
34. It’s the weather forecast TV .
35. I am always proud my father and love him so much
36. Can you help me my housework ?
37. She is good fixing things
38. Smoking is not good your health
39. My classes start seven fifteen
40. Lan is interested Math and English .
41. I always stay at home night .
42. He sometimes goes fishing the weekends .
43. Can I meet you 8 am and 9am ?
44. He’ll be back a few minutes .
45. I haven’t seen Liz Monday.
46. The teacher divided the class two group
47. We’re afraid to say that we don’t agree your project .
48. Tom’s parents was disppointed him because he failed the final test . ( in )
49. The boy keeps asking his father protecting the environment . on
50. The streets are full garbage . of
51. We are all responsible keeping the environmentclear and clean . ( for )
a. at b. in c. on d. over
67. We are work.
a. at b. in c. on d. over
68. The cat is the dog and the mouse.
a. at b. over c. between d. in
69. His house is the park.
a. at b. over c. between d. opposite
70. Is Susan home?
a. on b. at c. in d. into
71. Take these dishes and bowls the kitchen.
a. in b. on c. at d. into
72. It's often warm summer and cool autumn.
a. in / on b. one / in c. in / in d. at / in
73. Her birthday is August the third. She always gets a lot of presents her
birthday.
a. on / on b. in/ in c. on / in d. in / at
74. Nam is learning English his room and his dog is the desk.
a. at / in b. at / on c. in / on d. in / under
75. Are you free today, Paul? No, I am very busy the housework.
a. in / with b. on / of c. no word / with d. at / to
76. Bob, would you like to go the zoo us Sunday.
- I'd love to, but I am afraid not because I have a lot of exercises to do.
a. with / to/on b. to / with/on c. to / to/in d. no word / with/at
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77. Thanks ringing. I am going to see you at half seven.
a. of / to b. for / to c. for / past d. of / over
78. Rebecca is English but she isn't England. She comes to Vietnam
Thailand.
a. from / in b. from / for c. for / from d. from / from
93. She's quite nice but I wouldn't like to be married her.
a. with b. on c. about d. to
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94. We are always proud our country.
a. of b. on c. about d. to
95. I felt sorry the children when they went holiday. It rained every
day and they had to spend most of the time indoor.
a. for / on b. about / on c. about / in d. for / in
96. It wasn't polite him to leave without saying a word.
a. with b. to c. on d. of
CHƯƠNG 3 IT + TAKES/TOOK / …
S + V + time <=> It takes/ took + (SO) + time + to_inf = S + spend + time + V-ing + o
a. I accomplished this task in three months.
…………………………………………….
b. Jane spends 3 hours a week sorting stamps.
……………………………………………….
c. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for 3 minutes before they reach the earth.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. She wrote the letter in 30 minutes.
……………………………………….
e. John finished his essay in two hours.
………………………………………….
f. I washed all these clothes in an hour.
………………………………………
g. The flight to Moscow lasted three and half an hour.
………………………………………………………
h. We spend five hours getting to London.
…………………………………………….
i. The passengers spent one hour and a half to fly to HN.
………………………
b. He is a fluent speaker.
…………………………
c. Peter is a hard worker.
…………………………
d. Van is a good singer.
………………………
e. They are fast runners.
………………………….
f. Morgan is a slow driver.
…………………………
g. Tony and Bob are very good footballers.
……………………………………………
h. We are lazy students.
………………………….
i. Mary is an excellent dancer.
……………………………….
j. They are frequent church goers.
…………………………………….
CHƯƠNG 6 .EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
S + be + adj <=> What + (a/an) + adj + n !
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How + adj + S +be
S + V + adv <=> How + adv + S + V !
a. She is a very graceful girl.
What…………………………………
b. How fast he run!
He is………………………
c. The meal was excellent.
CHƯƠNG 7 . TO LIKE- TO BE FOND OF
S + like + sth <=> S + be + fond of sth = S + be + interested in + sth = enjoy _= prefer
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a. I like detective stories.
I am…………………….
b. She likes drinking coffee.
She is………………………
c. Children like sweets.
Children are………………………
d. The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing.
The tourists ………………………………
e. We like to go camping in the mountains.
We are……………………………………………
f. Nobody is fond of liars.
Nobody………………….
g. She is fond of watching the sunset.
She……………………………
h . My brother is interested in learning English .
My brother enjoys
i . My children like to play football in their free time
My children enjoy
j . Are you interested in listening to music ?
Do you ?
k . Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo .
Nam prefers
l . Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert .
I prefer
m . He thinks that swimming is more interesting than playing soccer
He prefers
How about ?
l . How about going for a walk ?
Let’s
m . Would you like to play soccer with us ?
Why don’t we ?
n . What about listening to music ?
Should we ?
o . Come and play tennis .
Would you like ?
CHƯƠNG 9 Adverbs and adjectives
Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
Adjective: Quick serious careful quiet heavy
Abverb: Quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily
Adjective: Fluent special continuos frequent happy
Abverb: Fluently specially continuosly frequently happily
Adjective: nervous perfect bad complete successful
Abverb: nervously perfectly badly completely successfully
Examples:
The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident.
Our holiday was too short. The time went very quickly.
Not all words ending in –ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in –ly,for example:
Lovely lonely lively silly friendly elderly
I. Compare the adverbs and the adjectives in the sentence below:
Adjective + noun
Linking verb + adjective (especially be)
Tom is a careful driver.
We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.
Ordinary verb + adverb
Be + adverb + adjective
ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT- LINKING VERBS
{Liên động từ (linking verb).}
ó một nhóm các động từ đặc biệt có chức năng nối giữa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ tính từ. Không giống các
động từ khác, chúng không thể hiện hành động. Do vậy chúng được bổ nghĩa bởi tính từ chứ không
phải phó từ. Người ta gọi chúng là liên động từ (linking verbs). Đó là những động từ ở bảng sau:
C
be appear feel become seem look remain sound smell stay taste
Linking Verbs còn được biết đến đơn giản như là các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác bổ nghĩa trực tiếp
cho chủ ngữ, theo sau luôn là 1 tính từ.
Linking verbs Examples
Be Ex: She is happy
Alice is now a worker
Become They become sad when the news comes
He is determined to become a professor
Children become tired quite easily.
They were sorry to see us leave.
Remain He remains loyal to his boss even when the company goes into bankruptcy
There remains a big church right in the middle of the village
Stay We stay healthier when we eat more vegetables
Appear She appeared sad at hearing that her father passed away
Seem Nobody seems satisfied with his current job
Sound That sounds a good idea
It sounds terrible
Feel All of us feel distressed when we are sacked unreasonably
Mary feels bad about her test grade.
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Look He looked angry than ever once he knew his child committed crime
Lucy looks radiant in her new dress.
Smell The cat smelt odorous after it swam in a dirty lake
7. It's (awful) ________________cold today. The cold wind is ________________.
8. Dogs rely on their noses as they can smell (extreme / good) ________________. If that is true, why does
dog food smell so (terrible) ________________?
9. The little boy looked (sad) ________________. I went over to comfort him and he looked at me
________________.
10.I tasted the soup (careful) ________________but it tasted (wonderful) ________________.
11.Niagara Falls form a ________________ border between the United States and Canada.
(natural/naturally)
12.Tourists visit this place ________________ (frequently/ frequent) .
13.The Falls are very________________ (noisy/ noisily)
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14.So you must speak ________________ or nobody can understand you. (loudly/loud)
15.Many years ago, the Iroquois tribe lived here________________ (peacefully/ peaceful)
16.He is a ________________boy. (clever)
17.He is tired because he has worked ________________. (hard)
18.He isn’t tired because he has ________________worked. (hard)
19.She is a ________________girl. (quiet)
20.She went to bed ________________. (quiet)
21.He is not a good student but he writes ________________. (good)
22.You should speak more ________________. (soft)
23.The children behaved ________________. (bad)
24.The brave men fought ________________. (brave)
25.They lived together ________________. (happy)
26.She looks ________________. (pretty)
27.That milk tastes ________________. (sour)
28.I don’t know ________________where they live. (exact)
29.She turned ________________. (pale)
30.This brown fur feels ________________. (soft)
31.These children are ________________at English. (good)
59.Paul lay in bed ________________. (quiet)
60.He tasted the various kinds of tea ________________. (careful)
61.Jane opened the box ________________. (careful)
62.Jim turned the book upside down ________________. (quick)
63.It is raining ________________. (heavy)
64.She dresses ________________. (beautiful)
65.Tom looked at my lunch ________________. (hungry)
66.Please, drive ________________. (careful)
67.He didn’t sleep ________________. (good)
68.We didn't hurry. So we walked ________________. (slow)
69.New York is a ________________city. (big)
70.He won the race because he drove ________________. (good)
71.It was ________________for me to come. (impossible)
72.Mary jumped up ________________. (happy)
73.She worked all the day. She feels ________________. (tired)
74.She dresses ________________. (pretty)
75.She came home ________________. (late)
76.He didn't have an accident because he's an ________________driver. (excellent)
77.Sam is good at sports. He always runs ________________. (fast)
78.His father is a manager. He works very ________________. (hard)
79.He won a prize. He is very ________________. (happy)
80.She felt ________________. So she stayed at home. (ill)
81.The weather was ________________. It was cold all the time. (bad)
82.The exercise wasn't difficult. So we did it ________________. (easy)
83.The soup is great. It tastes ________________. (wonderful)
84.He always greets ________________. (friendly)
85.Today she skates ________________. (good)
86.The party was ________________. (wonderful)
87.The house seems to be so ________________without you. (empty)
88.Fish and chips taste ________________. (fantastic)
117. There was a ________________storm yesterday night . (heavy)
118. I like roses. They smell ________________. (good)
119. Their son is ________________. (silly)
120. The cat's fur felt ________________and ________________. (soft / warm)
121. This lady has a ________________voice (loud).
122. 2. Jack always speaks ________________ (loud).
123. 3. Mary waits ________________in the doctor's waiting room (patient).
124. 4. Dad was quite ________________yesterday (sleepy).
125. Jim picked up the phone and spoke ________________ (quiet).
126. Mary works ________________ (careful).
127. Jack is often ________________ (happy).
128. Nelly walked around ________________ (nervous).
129. That man is a ________________person (nervous).
130. Susan and George work ________________ (slow).
131. Jill runs to school ________________ (fast).
132. Tom runs home ________________ (quick).
133. His story sounds ________________ (strange).
134. Paul is a policeman. He has a ________________job (dangerous).
135. The dog is always ________________ (hungry).
136. The boys play tennis ________________ (good).
137. They are ________________tennis players (good).
138. Frank sings ________________ (good).
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139. Sandra speaks French ________________ (perfect).
140. This pullover was ________________ (expensive).
141. She looked for the purse ________________ (careful).
142. Paul walked home ________________ (sad).
143. Father spoke ________________ (angry).
144. She doesn't like sports. So she ________________does any sports (hard).
________________pupil is Cindy. She is tall, good looking and all the boys fall in love with her
________________. She is very clever and she doesn't talk as ________________as a lot of our other girl
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CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1.Thì hiện tại đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
- I am :
* form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C He is not a student
(?) Be + S + adj Are they tall ?
b. Với động từ thường:
* form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg: He watches TV every night.
(+) You/ We/ They / I + V
inf
+ O They watch TV
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V-
inf
+ O She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V-
inf
+ O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V-
inf
+ O ? Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V-
inf
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
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- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.
- Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
4Thì quá khứ đơn
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ đơn:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V
2 BQT
) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + V
inf
+ O He did not watch TV last night.
(?) Did + S + V
inf
+ O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK
5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
(?) Will + S + V
inf
+ O ? Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon
*Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.
8. Thì tương có dự định .(Be going to)
* form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O.
(-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O.
(?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
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*eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay.
We aren’t going to the movies.
Are you going to write a letter ?
* Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch
9. Bài tập .
A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
Keys
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I
1.is sleeping 2. sets
3. goes 4. does not rain
5. are having 6. drinks
7. returns 8. is writing
9. is coming 10. moves
11. smells 12. taught
13. fell / got 14. was sitting
15. was 16. took
17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries
19.have not seen 20.has done
21.had started 22. will be
23.had already begun 24. will you
25. will be 26. am having
27. were singing 28. were …. doing
29. did … spend 30. was speaking
II.
1. haven’t seen – saw
2. did you do – was – went
3. have you met – saw
4. haven’t been – broke
5. did you live- were – have you ever been
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Lý thuyết.
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể
đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:
If + S + had + V-ed(V3) +
O,
S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O
* Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents.
4. Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi )
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.
= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies)
5. Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện.
Loại Mệnh đề phụ(IF) Mệnh đề chính
1
V(HTĐ)
Be (is/am/are)
Đt thường V
inf
/ V
(s/ es)
Will
Can + V (inf)
Shall
May
2 Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái)
Be WERE
Đt thường V- ed /( V
2
)BQT
Could
Would + V (inf)
Should
Might
19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game.
20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me.
B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money.
2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home.
3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
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4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk.
5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you.
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes.
7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me
8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive.
Keys
A
1. go 2. had been
3. eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were
5.takes 6. had known
7. did/ wouldn’t worry 8. had played/ would have won
9. will ….do 10. were /would go
11.passed 12. will be
13.went 14. would have written
15.won’t go 16. tries
17. spoke 18. hadn’t been
19. finish/ will go 20. see / ask
B
1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money.
Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi
Could + V (inf)
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
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