BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 HKII
A. Từ vựng : Từ bài 9 – 16
B. Ngữ pháp:
1. The basic tenses
Tenses Form Trạng từ thường gặp Cách dùng và ví dụ
1.The
Simple
present
(Hiện tại
đơn))
S + bare-V/V-s/V-es
S+do/does not+ bare-V
Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ?

- always, ofen,
usually,frequentyly
sometimes=occasionall
y, rarely=seldom, once
or tiwce a week, never
* Chỉ 1 thối quen ở hiện tại.
- ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning
* 1 sự thật không thay đổi.
- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2. The
Present
Continuous
(Hiện tại
tiếp diễn)
S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing
Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?

- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The
Simple Past
( Qk đơn)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT + bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last
week /month/ year ),
ago, in + year(in
2000 )
* Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở 1 thời gian xác định trong
QK.
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
5. The Past
Continuous
(QKTD)
S + was/ were + V-ing
S +was/were+ not+V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock
+ Thời gian trong QK,
all day yesterday.
When, as, while.
* Chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định
trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying
lessons at home.

10. This bike (use) for more than six years.
11. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously.
12. A new text book (publish) next month.
13. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her.
14. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds.
15. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.
16. Yesterday, I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings.
17. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall).
18. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know) what it was.
19. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on.
20. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out.
21. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study.
22. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).
23. I don’t know how(cook) beef noodles.
24. My friends try(study) English hard.
25. I asked him (take) these books home.
2: REPORTED SPEECH:
Statements
VD:Tom said, “I like reading books”.
 Tom said he liked reading books.
1- Từ ngữ:
-Ngơi thứ nhất: I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves được đổi theo nghĩa của chủ ngữ ở mệnh
đề tường thuật.
Tom said, “I like reading books”.
> Tom said he liked reading books.
-Ngơi thứ 2: you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves: được đổi theo tân ngữ trong câu gián tiếp.
He said to me, “You can take my book”.
 He told me (that) I could take his book”.
2- Tenses:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

That night
The next/ following day.
The day before/ the previous day
The night/ week/ month/ year before hc the previous night…
The following week/ month/ year.
- Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói.
(I
→
he, she; me
→
him/ her; my
→
his, her )
- Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôi người nghe
(you
→
I, we, he, she, they; you
→
me, us, him, her, them; your
→
my )
-Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (he/she/ it/ they)
* Cách chuyển câu trực: tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1- Statements.
* Structure:
Trực tiếp: S + said, “ Clause”
>Gián tiếp: S + said + (that) Clause (lùi thì)
VD: Lan said: “I am a student”.
>Lan said (that) she was a student.
2- Commands, requests:

>Mary asked Nam how he could speak English.
*Với TOBE:
VD1: “Are you a student?” She asked me.
>She asked me if I was a student.
VD2: “Is she doing her homework?” Mary asked him.
>Mary asked him if she was doing her homework.
VD3: “What are you doing?” Mai said to Hoa
>Mai asked Hoa what she was doing.
Note: Nếu câu hỏi với “ will/ shall…” diễn tả yêu cầu, đề nghị, mệnh lệnh thì chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
dùng câu hỏi hoặc câu cầu khiến).
VD: He said, “Will you open the door?”
>He asked me to open the door. (He asked me If I would open the door)
I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech
1 He said, 'Get out of my way.'
2 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered.
3 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant.
4 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective.
5 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs. Pitt,' said her solicitor. 'Leave it all to me.'
6 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him.
7 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver.
8 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech
1. My friend said, "Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
2."Have you done your homework?", said my mother.
3. I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?"
4. Paul said "I must go home now."
5."There's been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman.
6. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.
7. Mary said, "My father died a year ago".
8."Must you go now?", said Mr. Brown.

10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me.
=>She asked………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3: PHRASE OF PURPOSE and adjectives
1-ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to-V
- It’s dangerous to swim in that river. ( Bơi ở con sông đó thật nguy hiểm.)
- It’s easy to learn English. ( Rất dễ học tiếng Anh. / Học tiếng Anh rất dễ.)
- It’s difficult to do that exercise. ( Làm bài tập đó rất khó.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great…
=> It’s + adj + to V… = To V + tobe + adj = V-ing + tobe + adj
2- ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE:
Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause
- They are delighted that you passed your exam. (Họ rất vui khi bạn thi đậu.)
- He was happy that you remembered his birthday. ( Ông ấy rất vui khi bạn nhớ sinh nhật của ông ấy.)
- I’m sure that they will come. (Tôi chắc chắn họ sẽ đến.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp trong cấu trúc này là:
happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry…
4. PHRASE OF PURPOSE
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc so as (not) to + Vo hoặc in order (not) to + Vo để diễn tả 1 mục đích.
Ví dụ: - I study hard in order to pass the exam.
- I study hard so as to pass the exam
- She opened the umbrella in order to protect herself from rain.
- She opened the umbrella so as to protect herself from rain.
5: PASSIVE VOICE
1- Structure:
S + V + O

S + be + pp + by+O
* Simple present:
S + V-s,es + O

4. People mix them with certain specific chemicals.
5. They melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid.
6. John will collect me at the airport.
7. He will play football all over the world.
8. We must pay this bill at once.
9. Lan can speak French .
10. People speak English all over the world.
PASSIVE VOICE ( Self-training)
1) A group of students have met their friends at the railway station
2) They didn't allow Tom to take these books home
3) The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow
4) How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
5) This well-known library attracts many people
6) All students attended the meeting
7) People say that he is intelligent
8) He can't repair my bike
9) Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock
10) This is the second time they have written to us about this
11) Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years
12) They didn't look after the children properly
13) Nobody swept this street last week
14) People drink a great deal of tea in England
15) People speak English all over the world
6: V-ing and V-ed participles and requests
1- Hiện tại phân từ và q khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý chủ động (Active), hoặc “đang làm gì”. Thường dùng với người
- The boy standing over there is Jack.
- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: diễn tả ý thụ động (Passive). Thường dùng với đồ vật

* Nếu không đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- I’d prefer you didn’t.
- I’d rather you didn’t.
*-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với “Always”: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì:
 Mai is always getting up late in winter.
 You are always getting up late in winter.
 S + am/ is / are + always + V
ing
8: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE
1. QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO-INFINITIVES: Wh-word( What, Where, When, Why, Who…) +
to-infinitive
Những động từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc này là: tell, show, point out, learn …
- He told me what to do.
- He showed us how to open the box.
- He pointed out where to get tickets.
2. VERB + TO-INFINITIVE
Những động từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc này là:
start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, advice, ask…
- I want to buy a new shirt.
- He decided to go home.
- They started to run.
COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing
- The people who love peace => The peace-loving people
- The story that breaks our heart => The heart-breaking story.
C. Một số bài tập vận dụng:
I/ Choose the suitable words or phrases:
1. Cool the burns immediately so as to _ tissue damage. (ease / relieve / minimize / maximize)
2. The lane is __ Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao street. (near / between / beside / on)
3. __ you post this letter for me, please? ( Will / Do / Are / Won’t)
4. People use the first aid __ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.( so that/ in order to /so as not to/ in order that)

7. We can reused things like envelopes, glass, plastic bottles and old plastic bags
8. Shall I to come and pick you up at 7 o’clock.
9. I was watching TV then the telephone rang and somebody knocked on the door.
10. I am interesting in the rice – cooking contest you organized yesterday.
11. Some oranges have been buyed and put on the table.
12. Thanks for invite me to the water – fetching contest of your school.
13. She asked to me what I wanted her to do while she was out.
14. The grand prize is gave to the team with the most points.
15. What about go to the cinema to night and having dinner after that?
16. Mom said that life is more difficult when she was a young.
17. Have you done your homework the teacher gives yesterday yet?
18. As students we ought follow our parents’ and teachers’ advice.
19. Would you mind if I take a photo of you and your family?
20. We are going to held a summer camp this July.
III/ Pick out the words that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others:
A B C D
1. arrived sight island prison
2. who what where which
3. head beach weather heavy
4. why try dry gym
5. mind window find tidy
6. small tall plane hall
7. bread meat team please
8. environment birthday white stripe
9. copy novel pop come
10. wanted needed attended worked
11. bank station lazy vacation
12. stopped watched learned looked
13. repair relax energetic enjoy
14. thin then they there

5. They / do/ homework/ 8.00 last night. ( Write the sentence using the past progressive tense)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. What were you doing when your father came? (read a book) (Answer the questions using the given words)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions. (Write the sentences with: “Adj + to-infinitive”)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. They pass all the exams. They are lucky. (Combine each pair of the sentences “ Adj + to-infinitive” )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Tom said:“My friend is coming next week.” (Change into reported speech )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. A leter was written to his friend yesterday. (Change into Active Voice )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Many tropical forests/ destroy/ in this area. ( Write the sentence using the present perfect tense with
“already” or “yet”)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me. (Rewrite the Wh-question in reported speech )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Good luck to you!
Đề thi mẫu tham khảo
I- Choose the words which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others (0.5m)
1. a. worked b. cleaned c. helped d. asked
2. a. mind b. window c. find d. tidy
II- Circle the letters that would best complete the sentences (2,5 ms)
1. He is very interested ……………………the history of Vietnam.
a. in b. on c. of d. for
2. Do you mind if I ……………………… some photos on the way to the city center?
a. took b. take c. taken d. to take
3. The man told me not ……………………… on that chair because the paint was still wet.
a. sit b. sitting c. sat d. to sit
4. The boy ………………… over there is one of my close friends at school.

2. “I don’t watch TV in my free time” (Rewrite the question in reported speech).
He said

3. They built this temple many years ago. (Turn into passive) This temple

4. Would / mind / turn off / light? (Use the words given as cues)

5. She / asked me / whether / ready / go / to school. (Complete the sentence. Use the words given as cues)VI- Read the passage carefully.
Ha Long Bay is popular with both Vietnamese and international tourists. One of the attractions of Ha Long is the
Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains. The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Upon
arriving in Ha Long City, visitors can go along Chay Beach. From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the
Bay. It is here that the visitors can find some of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful sites. Dau Go Cave is one of the most
beautiful caves at Ha Long.
1. Decide each sentence is True or False: (1m)
21. Ha Long Bay is popular with only Vietnamese.
22. There aren’t any limestone mountains in Ha Long Bay.
23. Chay Beach is in Ha Long Bay.
24. One of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long is Dau Go Cave.
2. Answer the questions:
1. What is the water in Ha Long Bay like?
2. How popular is Ha Long Bay? …………………………………………………………