Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 1
Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong
Bài tập
tiếng anh
12
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 2
Các em học sinh thân mến,
“ Bài Tập Anh Văn 12” là tài liệu để giáo viên làm cơ sở hướng dẫn các em ôn luyện chuẩn
bò cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp. Tài liệu được biên soạn ngắn gọn, cơ bản nhằm giúp các em nắm
được một cách khái quát những kiến thức của môn Tiếng Anh.
Phần bài tập có một số ít do giáo viên tự biên soạn, phần lớn được sưu tầm từ các sách bài
tập phổ biến hiện nay và được trình bày theo từng vấn đề hoặc chủ điểm.
Với ý đònh làm một bộ bài tập ôn tập, tài liệu này chắc chắn không phải là một giáo trình
ngữ pháp đầy đủ và hoàn chỉnh, cho nên các em cần bám sát sách giáo khoa cũng như các
sách tham khảo khác để tự nâng cao kiến thức.
Đây là tập tài liệu mà các giáo viên biên soạn ở dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm nhằm củng cố
kiến thức các em đã học và chúng tôi hi vọng đây là những kiến thức cốt lõi nhất mà một
học sinh trung bình cần nắm để chuẩn bò cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT.
Mong các em hết sức cố gắng dưới sự hướng dẫn của thầy cô và sự nỗ lực của bản thân.
Chúc các em đạt được kết quả cao nhất trong những kỳ thi sắp tới.
Tổ Anh Văn
“The one who can move a big mountain
is the very one who has taken away stone after stone”
Người chuyển dời được một quả núi lớn
chính là kẻ đã chuyển dời đi từng viên đá nhỏ
(Ngạn ngữ Trung Hoa)
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 3
Phần 1: PRONUNCIATION
I. Pronunciation:
1. Consonants: / p, b, t, d, k, g, dz, r, j, m, n, f, l, v, h, w, s, z, ……………………. /
2. vowels: / i, e, a, o, u, ………………………… /

15.A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept
16.A. well B. week C. two D. forward
17.A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart
18.A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit
19.A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel
20.A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency
21.A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather
22.A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack
23.A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny
24.A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound
25.A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic
26.A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process
27.A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked
28.A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped
29.A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked
30.A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans
31.A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets
32.A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens
33.A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion
34.A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough
35.A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry
36.A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible
37.A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage
38.A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen
39.A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra
40.A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access
41.A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success
42.A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough
43.A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder
44.A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program

8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker
9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict
10.A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress
B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable:
1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue
2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process
3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together
4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue
5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience
6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist
7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent
8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property
9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber
10.A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign
C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each
group:
1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign
2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate
3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 6
4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular
5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction
6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty
7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent
8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert
9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection
10.A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different
11.A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich
12.A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion
13.A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure

1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được.
2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn.
3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE
NUMBER OF…….
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns
many
a large / great number of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of
few / a few
much
a large amount of / a great
deal of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of
little / a little

Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh và chỉ một số
lượng rất ít.
 a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh và chỉ một
số lượng nhỏ
Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.
 A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng đònh.
 Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh có so,
such, too, as
 Only a few = few, Only a little = little
4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….
 all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun
 all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that……

A. some B. most C. any D. none
13.Bill is very lazy. He never does work.
A. some B. any C. no D. few
14.Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made money.
A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of
15.He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
16.Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes
mistakes in her work.
A. a few B. little C. very few D. some
17.I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got
A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all
18.The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in.
A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little
19 paintings have been sold.
A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many
of
20.The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them.
A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many
II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs:
1. Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71)
2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88)
3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131)
4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 9
 AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch
time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )
 ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday
morning/
on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )

8. Hurry up or you will be late school.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 10
9. What he said was contrary common sense.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
10.I don’t think he was present the meeting yesterday.
A. about B. in C. at D. on
11.Are you serious learning to be an architect?
A. for B. about C. with D. at
12.She has become very famous her novels.
A. for B. about C. on D. in
13.What is the difference a boat and a ship?
A. between B. from C. under D. with
14.We are all bored this game.
A. about B. at C. for D. with
15.The cameras prevent motorists speed.
A. by B. from C. for D with
16.A great number of people are involved the use of English.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
17.English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade.
A. to B. for C. like D. as
18.There were a power failure and all the lights went
A. up B. out C. after D. along
19.The police went the burglars.
A. after B. over C. down D. up
20.We are going a few days for the holidays.
A. away B. up C. on D. out
21.The dog wants to go towards the fire.
A. away B. back C. after D. along
22.The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high.

a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )
b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little,
some, any, much, most…
2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b. Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become,
feel ………. )
c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as
as. )
3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. )
b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )
c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. He is unhappy because of his
A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened
2. This country has climate.
A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally
3. She has a for pink.
A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 12
4. Computers are used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width
5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably
6. English is the language of
A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively
7. I have to do this job because I have no

A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong
23.I spent a ( an ) night because of my toothache. I am very tired now.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 13
24.Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be .
A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory
25.The of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves
26.Our education will help with the of knowledge for the young.
A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness
27.Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my
A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting
28.That is not true of single parents.
A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity
29.That is silly. What you are seeing is
A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable
30.Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil wildlife.
A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim
31.This new kind of generator can generate a current of high
A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent
32.The children always get on long journey.
A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless
33.Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are with chemical waste
factories.
A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded
34.It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and
A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax
35.A laser beam’s is strong enough to kill cancer cells.
A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive
IV. Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….
V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
To V: thông báo một tin xấu
 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
 Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
2. They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3. Your house needs .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
4. I remember them to play in my garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid
by the supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 15
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table
with his elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knockingC. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock

22.Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
23.My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
24.We have plenty of time. We needn’t
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 16
25.I promised on time. I mustn’t late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be
26.Mary and I are looking forward you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
27.I’m sure that he knows this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
28.Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
29.The students are used to in the school library.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
30.Our room needs up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
31.Mercury’s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
32.“ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
33.A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
34.It is about time you harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
35.If he really doesn’t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some
fresh air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working

Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last night)
Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : when, while,
as)
6. The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + Vpp
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong quá khứ
Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ: before,
after, until)
7. The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn)
S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai
gần)
Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới)
8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
S + have / has + been + V-ing
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại( wait, sleep,
study….)
Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock
9. The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn).
S + will + be + V-ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong
tương lai.
Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach
10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành).
S + will + have + Vpp
Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai
Ex : We will have left school before this July
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 18
 The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt
đầu bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since….
Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:

9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew on the company
annual report.
A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D.
works
10.When my parents for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the
first time.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. will have arrived
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 19
11.The last time I in Athens, the weather was hot and humid.
A. had been B. was C. am D. will have been
12.After the race , the celebration began
A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won
13.Andy out of the restaurant when he Jenny
A. came/saw B. is coming /saw C. came/was seeing D. was
coming/had seen
14.While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown a small dint in the rear fender.
A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered
15.Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this
A. has happened B. happens C. happened D. had happened
16.At this time tomorrow, we our final exam.
A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be taking
17.The baby Don’t make so much noise.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
18.Peter said he a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
19.It is not so hot today as it yesterday.
A. is B. was C. would be D. had been
20 a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation.
A. we had B. we have C. we’ll have D. we have had
21.I’m very tired over four hundred miles to day.

A. have learnt B. will have learnt C. had learnt D. learnt
36.We in touch with each other for years.
A. will not keep B. are not keeping C. did not keep D. have not kept
37.She has learnt French the age of five.
A. since B. for C. before D. in
38.Tom before we arrived there.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves
39.Up to now, I a lot of information about her.
A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. would learn
40.Wait here until I you.
A. am going to call B. will call C. am calling D. call
41.When I came to visit her, she a bath.
A. was having B. has C. is having D. had
Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost 42 the plane. She
43 in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly 44 that she
45 her passport at home. Fortunately, she 46 very far from the airport,
so she 47 time to take a taxi at home to get it.
42.A. missed B. was missing C. had missed D. had been missing
43.A. stood B. had stood C. was standing D. had been standing
44.A. was realizing B. realized C. had realized D. would realize
45.A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. would leave
46.A. hadn’t lived B. doesn’t live C. didn’t live D. hasn’t lived
47.A. had B. had had C. has D. has had
48.It is an hour since he , so he should be at office now.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving
B. Transformation of tenses:
 Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past
b. It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect
c. The last time + simple past
d. Present perfect + since + simple past

6. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.
A. It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film. B. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film
before.
C. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago. D. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for
a long time.
7. He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week.
A. It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette. B. It is a week since he last
smoked a cigarette.
C. It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago. D. It is a week ago that he smoked a
cigarette.
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 22
8. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock.
C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
9. They had finished their tea and then they left.
A. They finished their tea after they had left. B. After they had left, they finished
their tea.
C. They had left before they finished their tea. D. After they had finished their tea,
they left.
10.John began playing the piano 10 years ago.
A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10
years.
C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano
anymore.
C. Subject and verb agreement:
1. Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB
Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB
 Notes: a. Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work,
information
Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat…

2. Here some accounts that you must check.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
3. A lot of homework me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made D. are
making
4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons tea. A. likes B. like C.
has liked D. liking
5. Mathematics us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped D.
helping
6. The United States of about 160 nations.
A. consists B. consist C. consisting D. have consisted
7. Coffee contains caffeine, and
A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so
8. Both Tom Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. orD.
with
9. Plenty of milk consumed everyday. A. are B. is
C. was D. were
10.Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am
D. be
11.Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were
D. being
12.Each of us a book report next week. A. will have B. has C. is having
D. have
13.I can not speak Spanish. –
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I
14.Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
15.Working for 12 hours a day her very tired.
A. make B. makes C. making D. have made
16.The number of the days in a week seven.
A. is B. was C. are D. were

A. No sooner I got B. No sooner I had got C. No sooner had I got D. No had I
got sooner
3. Did you think here before?
A. she has come B. has she come C. she had come D. had she come
4. Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind.
A. Not only Tom was late, but he had left all his books behind.
B. Not only had Tom left all his books behind, but he was late.
C. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind.
D. Not was Tom only late, but he had left all his books behind.
Bài tập tiếng anh 12 – Trường THPT Lê Hồng Phong 25
5. Seldom exactly as illustrated.
A. the designs are reproduced B. did the designs reported
C. are the designs reproduced D. the designs did reported
6. He no longer plays in an orchestra.
A. No longer does he plays in an orchestra. B. No longer does he play in an orchestra
C. No longer does plays he in an orchestra. D. No longer he plays in an orchestra.
7. He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again.
A. Would never he be allowed to set foot in their house again.
B. Never again would he allowed to set foot in their house again.
C. He would never again be allowed to set foot in their house.
D. Never again would he be allowed to set foot in their house again.
8. Only when I got home
A. did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
B. I realized how dangerous the situation had been.
C. did I realized how dangerous the situation had been.
D. I did realize how dangerous the situation had been.
E. Tag question: ( Câu Hỏi Đuôi )
1. Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó
có đúng hay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý:
2. Câu khẳng đònh  câu hỏi đuôi phủ đònh Ex: You live near here, don’t you?