Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn:
I - FORM
*CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:
 V-ing (Doing): Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking,
Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có những trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
a/ Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm
-ing.
ex: Ride - Riding (lái - đang lái)
b/ Nếu động từ tận cùng có 2 chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E.
ex: See - Seeing. (nhìn - đang nhìn).
c/ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE, chúng ta đổi IE thành Y rồi mới thêm -ing
ex: Die - Dying. (chết - đang ).
d/ Nếu động từ 1 am tiet ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm U-E-
O-A-I (UỂ OẢI),, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING: cut - cutting
run - running
ex: Stop - ở đây ta có O là một nguyên âm, đứng trước phụ âm P ở tận cùng của câu, vì
thế chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm P lên. Sau đó thêm -ing.
Stop - Stopp - Stopping
Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường.
II - CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm đang nói.
ex: I am reading. ( Tôi đang đọc)
2. Một hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời.
ex: She is working (cô ấy đang làm việc)
3. Một hành động lúc nào cũng xảy ra liên tục. (thường có thêm usually, always
trong câu).
ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ về bạn).
a. Chỉ một việc đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành.
Ví dụ: I am reading an English book now.
b. Chỉ việc xảy ra trong tương lai (khi có trạng từ chỉ tương lai).
Ví dụ: I am going to call on Mr. John tomorrow.
I am meeting her at the cinema tonight.

- look ! - do you hear?
- keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to !
- don’t make noise: - today
- hurry up! - still
- don’t talk in class - where + be + s ?
I. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. “ You ( work) hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
2. I ( look) Christine. Do you know where she is?
3. It ( get) dark. Shall I turn on the light?
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They (stay) with frends until they
find somewhere.
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company ( lose) money.
6. Have you got an umberlla? It ( start) to rain.
7. You ( make) alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ( try ) to
concentrate.
8. Why are all these people here? What ( happen) ?
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I ( try) to work.
10. Let’s go out now. It ( rain) any more.
11. You can turn off the radio. I ( not listen) to it.
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ( have) a
great time and doesn’t want to come back.
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I ( not eat) lunch.
14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ( learn) German.
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They ( speak) to each other.
16. I (get) tired. I need a rest.
18. Tim ( work) this week. He is on holiday.
19. Listen ! Sam( play) the piano.
20. They ( build) a new hotel in the city center.
21. Look! Somebody ( swim) in the river.
22. The phone (not ring)

51. I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now
52. Some people( not drink) coffee now
53. At present, he ( compose) a piece of music
54. My father (listen)………………………………… to the radio now.
55. Where is your mother? - She … …………. (have) dinner in the kitchen.
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ……………………………………… at the moment.
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
59. Look! The bus (come)
II/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:
1. John (not read) ________ a book now.
2. What you (do) ________ tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
6. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
8. Where your husband (be) ________?
9. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
11. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
12. Look! The bus (come)________.
13. He always (borrow) ____me money and never (give)_____ back.
14. While I (do)____ my housework, my husband (read)______ books.
III. Complete the conversation.
1. A. I saw Brian a few days ago.B oh, did you? ( what/ he/
do) these days.
A. He is at universty. B. ( what/ he/ study) ?
A. Psychology. B. ( he/ enjoy) it?
A Yes, he says it’s a very bood course.

=>
Choose the correct form of the verb
1. “ You hard today.” - Yes, I have a lot to do
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
2. I Christine. Do you know where she is?
a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look
3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting
4. They don’t have any where to live at the moment. They with frends until they find
somewhere.
a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company money.
a. is loseing b. are loseing c. are losing d. is losing
6. Have you got an umberlla? It to rain.
a. is starting b. are starting c. am starting d. start
7. You alot of noise. Can you be quieter? I to concentrate.
a. is makeing/am trying b. are makeing/ am trying c. are making/ am trying d. is
making/ am trying
8. Why are all these people here? What ?
a. am happening b. are happening c. is happenning d. is happening
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I to work.
a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying
10. Let’s go out now. It any more.
a. am raining b. is raining c. are raining d. raining
11. You can turn off the radio. I to it.
a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She a great time and doesn’t want
to come back. A. is haveing b. are having c. am having d. is having
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch.
a. am not eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. amn’t eating

29. Look! A man after the train. He ( want) to catch it
a. is rining b. runs c. run d. is running
30. I an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.
a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do
31. My father in the garden and it now
a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rainsc. working/ raining d. are working/ are rainning
32. Mai some food at present. She always in the morning
a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is
cooking
33. The students the test right now?
a.Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do do
34. Now She for her husband in the rain
a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait
35. His brother a novel at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
36. The children in the kitchen at present
a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play
37. Lan to the English teacher now
a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak
38. They the Christmas dinner at present
a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares
39. John that car now
a. are driving b.is driveing c. are driveing d. is driving
40. The workers a new house right now
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
41. Tom two poems at the moment?
a. are writing b. are writeing c.is writeing d. is writing
42. The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now
a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct
43. He his pictures at the moment

a. is not working b. are not working c.am not working
d. not work
57. The students (not, be) …………… ……………………in class at present.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
58. The children (play)……………………… ………. in the park at the moment.
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
59. Look! The bus (come)
a. are coming b. is coming c. are comeing d. is comeing
60. John (not read) ________ a book now.
a. isn’t reading b. aren’t reading c. am not reading d. doesn’t reading
61. What you (do) ________ tonight?
a. Are do b. are doing c. is doing d. do
do
62. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. work
63. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
a. aren’t listening b. isn’t listening c. amnot listening d. doesn’t listens
64. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
a. are siting b. is siting c. are sitting d. is sitting
65. How many other students you (study) ________ with today?
a. are studying b.am studying c.do study
d.is studying
66. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
a. are makeing b. are. making c. is makeing d. is making
67. Where your husband (be) ________?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
68. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am waering d. wears
69. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. are getting

__________________________________________________________________
11. (you / not / run)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (why / he / leave? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how / I / travel? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (it / not / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (when / we / arrive? )
__________________________________________________________________
16. (where / they / stay? )
__________________________________________________________________
17. (it / rain)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (she / come at six)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (he / watch a film at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (we / not / sleep)
__________________________________________________________________
II. Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (we / go to the cinema later)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / work now)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (you / not / walk)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (they / learn new things?)
__________________________________________________________________

20. (Sarah / not / tell a story)
__________________________________________________________________
III.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (I / be silly? )
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / not / read)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (I / cook tonight)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (he / see the doctor tomorrow? )
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / eat chocolate? )
__________________________________________________________________
6. (what / you / do? )
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / make a mistake ? )
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / come tomorrow)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (it / snow)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (John/ sleep at the moment)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / not / dance)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (how / they / get here? )
__________________________________________________________________
13. (when / it / start? )
__________________________________________________________________
14. (I / not / speak Chinese at the moment)

9. (we / not / go to the cinema tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (you / not / read the newspaper)
_______________________________________________________________
11. (she / eat chocolate)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (I / not / live in Paris)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (we / study French)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (they / not / leave now)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (they / live in London)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (he / work in a restaurant now)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (I / not / meet my father at four)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (she / not / drink tea now)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (she / play the guitar)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (we / cook)
_______________________________________________________________
V.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (they / not / visit their parents)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (he / meet his friend tonight)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (he / not / walk to school now)

_______________________________________________________________
19. (you / get fat)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (I / not / use the computer)
_______________________________________________________________
VI.Viết lại câu cho đúng:
1. (you / eat / cake?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (what time / you / go to the cinema?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (why / you / study?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (when / you / leave?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (you / smoke?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / play / tennis later?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (you / go / shopping at the weekend?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / drink / wine)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (what / you / drink now?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (what / you / think?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (she / work / in an office at the moment?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (they / study / Portuguese?)
__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
8. (I / lose weight?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (we / work tomorrow?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (when / you / arrive?)
__________________________________________________________________
11. (he / take dance classes?)
__________________________________________________________________
12. (she / stay in a hotel?)
__________________________________________________________________
13. (how much / he / eat?)
__________________________________________________________________
14. (how long / you / stay in China?)
__________________________________________________________________
15. (she / study in the library now?)
__________________________________________________________________
16. (you / come?)
__________________________________________________________________
17. (they / rent a car?)
__________________________________________________________________
18. (when / they / have a barbeque?)
__________________________________________________________________
19. (what / Julie / do tonight?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. (you / feel sleepy?)
__________________________________________________________________
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………… a mistake.

CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC
LẠI )
* Dạng 1:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ
(khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month.
– It is one month since I last saw my father.
Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months.
– It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.
• Dạng 2:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định)
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. => It is the first time I have met that man here.
It is the first time I have read this book. => I haven’t read this book before.
* Dạng 3:
- S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …
- S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
- The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. => The last time I heard him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I left school. => I last saw him when I left school.

* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian +
ago
Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two days.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He hasn’t…………………………………………
2) She started driving 1 month ago.=> She has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We have……………………………………………………….

21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to get into university
23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tron dap an dung
1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d) have you ever
joined
2. _____________ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have
sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've
just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't listened I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
31. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic.
32. Laura never (win) a beauty contest.
33. I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
34. (you see) any good films recently.
35. The population of India (increase) since 1992.
36. You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day?

67. (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?
68. He (live) here all his life.
69. She (visit) Hanoi several times this year.
70. He (lose) all his fortune in gambling.
71. It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take).
72. This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay.
73. Is this the second time he (lose) his job ?
74. How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six.
75. I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it.
76. She (write) three poems about her fatherland.
77. We (finish) three English courses.
78. The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city.
79. (you/have) a rely to your letter ?
80. I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday.
81. He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents.
82. I (have) a cold for two weeks.
83. You (grow) since the last time I saw you.
84. My car (broke) down three times this week.
85. He (fail) the final exam.
86. We (listen) to that song many times.
87. James just (finish) his homework.
88. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless.
89. The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old woman who is ill and needs
urgent medical attention.
90. I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today.
91. We (get) plenty of wine. You shouldn’t buy them.
92. The house is dirty. I (not/clean) it for weeks.
93. I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat.
94. I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years.
95. It (be) quite cold lately in New York.

122. You ever (come) back your old school when you left ?
123. I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years.
124. That’s the best speech I ever (hear).
125. Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years.
126. The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me.
127. There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.
128. (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.
129. She just (wash) that floor.
130. She (lose) contact with her son.
131. There (be) an increase in the price of petrol.
132. He (behave) badly towards his wife.
133. Poets (compare) sleep to death.
134.
I. Fill in the gap with since or for to complete the sentence.
1. He watched television ……… three hours.
2. They have been friends………….five months.
3. My family has owned this farm……….1990.
4. I have wanted that book ……… months.
5. I haven’t seen you………… Christmas.
6. We have been here………January.
7. I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year.
8. She has worn the same old dress ……… the beginning of the month.
II. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect
tense.
1. I (know)……………….him all my life.
2. They (live)………………… in that house for two years.
3. My brother (write)………………… three books.
4. She (not break)…………………….her leg.
5. She (break)………………………her arm.
6. I (see)……………………….an elephant several times.

* P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ)
* V-ed: Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống thì Quá khứ đơn)
Ex: work - worked P.P = worked
* V3 : Động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen
V3
TOBE am / is / are - was / were -
been
V1 V2 V3
(Hiện tại) (Quá khứ) (Quá
khứ phân từ)
I He
You She
We have It
They Ssố ít
Ssố nhiều
Ex1: TO WORK - I have worked. =
I’ve worked
- They have worked.= They’ve
worked
- He has worked. = He’s
worked
has
Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen. =
We’ve seen
- You have seen. =
You’ve seen
- She has seen. = She’s
seen


- since (từ, từ khi) : chỉ 1 điểm thời gian Thời gian
bắt đầu lúc nào
- for (khoảng, trong vòng): chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian Thời gian
kéo dài bao lâu
* Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ khi nào)
* For trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu)

Ex1: - Since when have you learnt English? - I have learnt English
since 2001.
- How long have you learnt English? - I have learnt English
for 8 years.
Ex2: Phân biệt Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn:
- I haven’t seen Joe for two years = It’s two years since I last saw Joe =
The last time I saw Joe was two years.
- How long it is since you last saw Joe? (Không dùng : How long it is since
have you last seen Joe? )

(When did you last see Joe?)
It’s two years since / It’s ages since / How long it is since…?
+ Simple Past
3/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “just , already , yet”
- just ( vừa mới) : chỉ sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
đứng giữa “have/has và P.P”
- already ( đã…rồi): chỉ một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi
đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.
- yet (chưa, còn chưa): chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đến nay
đứng cuối câu
Lưu ý:
- Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định. Nếu dùng trong câu hỏi chỉ
sự ngạc nhiên.

- Since when , How long , How many , How much
- dùng với hình thức so sánh nhất của tính từ ( the + adj-er / the most +
adj )
Ex: - She has recently finished 3 books.
- Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.
(Mọi việc đều tiến triển tốt đẹp. Cho đến bây giờ chúng ta chưa
gặp vấn đề gì rắc rối cả.)
- I have met him twice today.
- This is the first time he has driven a car.
5/ Diễn tả một sự việc đã trải qua. Dùng với “ever” (đã từng / đã bao giờ)
hoặc “never” (chưa từng / chưa bao giờ).
Ever & Never : đứng giữa “have / has và P.P
Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never read any of
Shakespeare’s plays.