GRAMMAR – ENGLISH 10
UNIT 9
1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra
If clause Main clause
S + Vo / Vs/es
Be ( is, am, are)
S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo
1
EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach.
If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message.
TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.)
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle.
TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ
EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her.
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost.
(e.g You didn’t bring a map with you)
S + SHOULD + Vo ( KĐ)
2. SHOULD ( nên ; đáng lẽ nên) cho lời khuyên S + SHOULD + Not + Vo ( PĐ)
SHOULD + S + Vo ? ( NV)
Ex : You should / should not arrive late

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
If clause Main clause
S + V2/ed
To be: Were / weren’t
S + would/could/should/might + Vo

+ O has / have + been + V
3/ed
+ by+O
6 Quỏ kh hon thnh had + v
3/ed
+ O had + been + v
3/ed
+ by+O
7 Tuong lai will + V
0
+ O will / + be + V
3/ed
+ by+O
(Nguyờn mu)
8 ng t khim khuyt be going to
/ would/may /
might must + Vo+ O
can / could
be going to
/ would/may / might must + be + V
3/ed
+ by+O
can / could (Nguyờn mu)

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UNIT 12: MUSIC
I. WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why)
1. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “ TOBE”
WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ? :BE TUỲ THEO THÌ, COMPLEMENT CÓ THỂ KHÔNG CÓ.
EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?

It was not until 9:00pm that she got home
3. ARTICLES: (mạo từ) mạo từ không xác định” A, AN” và mạo từ xác định “THE”
A. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an"
Trong bài này chúng ta chỉ học Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là một. Chúng được
dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể lần đầ tiên.
A ball is round. (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng)
I saw a boy in the street. (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó)
Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết). Bao
gồm:
· Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm u, a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ( ngoại trừ uni, euro và môn học)
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm Ex: An hour, an honey moon, an heir…
· Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/an M.P
Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The”
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Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể duy nhất và đã được đề cập đến trước đó lần 2 trở lên.
EX: I saw a boy in the street after that the boy comes to my friend.
The earth is round. (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
1. WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ):
S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car.
Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số
trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch
sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to
S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo
Ex: We are going to have a reception
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at
2 o'clock this afternoon
Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa.
EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year.

Although the rain is heavy,
Despite / in spite of the heavy rain,
3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be
Although He was sick,
Despite / in spite of his sickness,
4) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ, trạng từ thành
tính từ đặt trước danh t
ừ
Although he behaved impolitely,
Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident , Despite / in spite of a accident,
1. Our school year starts on September 5
th

2. Summer vacation lasts for three months
3. The longest vacation is summer vacation
4. I usually visit my grandparents during my vacation
5. My mother works eight hours a day
6. Mr. Robinson is an English teacher
7. The hotel is opposite the museum
8. It’s about two kilometers from my house to the market
9. It takes about twenty minutes to go to school by bike
10.These envelopes are 5000 dong
11.Hoa needs some stamps and a pad of letter-papers
12.A letter to America is 9500 dong
13.Liz will send these letters to her friends
14.I would like some orange juice
15.I saw her last night
16.Her neighbor gave her a nice dress

8. The simple future tense. (Unit 14)
9. Defining and Non-defining relative clauses. (Unit 15)
10. Although as a contrasting connector. (Unit 15)
B. exercises
Unit 9 and 10
I. Phonetics
1. A. beef B. beer C. engineer D. cheer
2. A. hair B. chair C. fail D. fairy
3. A. leave B. bear C. peace D. cheap
4. A. near B. here C. ear D. meat
5. A. gulf B. hunt C. sure D. current
6. A. great B. feat C. seat D. beat
7. A. campfire B. part C. animal D. natural
8. A. probably B. valuable C. bomb D. baby
9. A. environment B. hydroelectric C. circulation D. wild
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.
A. unit B. university C. unity D. umbrella
II. Vocabulary and Grammar
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Choose the best answer
1. Whales and dolphins both make which in some ways are similar to a language.
A. sounds B. symbols C. signals D. sighs
2. The boy is wearing a(n) shirt. It’s too long and loose.
A. oversized B. medium-sized C. cmall-sized D. large-sized
3. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government.
A. challenging B. challenges C. challenger D. challenge
4. There are various and animals in tropical forests.
A. plantations B. planter C. plants D. plant
5. She gave me a look and said nothing.

A. you would have fainted. B. what would you do? C. you may think I am crazy.
19. I would like her more, .
A. if she was not that cunning.
B. if she gives me some of her money.
C. if she admits that she likes me.
20. I will never talk to you again you apologize me your being so rude.
A. if/ for B. unless/ for C. or/ of D. whether/ of
Iii. Reading
Circle the best option to complete this passage
Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (1) : they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear
live young ones called (2) .
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The size of dolphins vary greatly. The smallest dolphin is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3)
the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long.
Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as (4) . They show great ability in
the water and you can often (5) them playing (6) ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often
rescue people in the sea (7) are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to (8) with
each other. Scientists have studied dolphins (9) many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins
(10) able to carry out tasks under the sea.
1. A. fish B. creatures C. mammals D. life
2. A. babies B. calves C. young D. diets
3. A. when B. as C. while D. since
4. A. currents B. flocks C. herds D. schools
5. A. look down B. come across C. run after D. go by
6. A. around B. on C. in D. next
7. A. which B. they C. when D. who
8. A. talk B. contact C. communicate D. connect
9. A. in B. since C. for D. during
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.

iV. Writing
Circle the best sentences which have the same meanings as the original ones
1. Tom hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game.
If .
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A. Tom has satellite TV, he can watch the game.
B. Tom has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game.
C. Tom had satellite TV, he could watch the game.
D. Tom would have satellite TV, he could watch the game.
2. Walking home alone is not a good idea.
You .
A. can’t walk home alone. B. mustn’t walk home alone.
C. don’t have to walk home alone. D. shouldn’t walk home alone.
3. “Did someone ring you an hour ago?” Martin said to Susan.
Martin asked Susan .
A. whether anyone rang her an hour ago. B. if someone had rung her an hour before.
C. whether someone rang him an hour ago. D. if anyone had rung her an hour before.
4. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
If .
A. you threw a stone into water, it would sink.
B. a stone is thrown into water, it may sink.
C. you will throw a stone into water, it sinks.
D. you throw a stone into water, it sinks.
5. You can’t travel on this train unless you have a reservation.
If .
A. you have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train.
B. you don’t have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train.
C. you don’t have a reservation, you can travel on this train.
D. you won’t have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train.
Rewrite the following sentences which have the same meanings as the original ones.

10. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
Was that vase knocked to the floor?
Give the right form of verbs in brackets.
1. If my grandfather (be) ………………… still alive, he would be a hundred today.
2. I (offer) ……………….to give you a lift if I had my car here.
3. Where (you/ choose)……………… if you could live anywhere in the world?
4. If you (drive)……………… from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5. If I (live) ………………out of town, I (take) ………………up the garden.
Unit 11 and 12
I. Phonetics
1.a. parked b. played c. stayed d. loved
2.a. study b. abandon c. Wednesday d. world
3.a. visit b. because c. answer d. poison
4.a. business b. serious c. compose d. easily
5.a. answer b. listen c. music d. solemn
6. a. pushed b. watched c. learned d. danced
7. a. laughed b. closed c. filled d. studied
8. a. sit b. sand c. leaves d. star
9. peas b. piece c. pence d. let’s
10. a. outside b. instead c. exciting d. surprising
II. Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the best answer
1. Tuan Chau island is __________150 kms north east of Hanoi.
a. located b. stood c. placed D, bordered
2.This park was ________before World War II.
A. set b. established c. located d. stationed
3. Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and____________
a. friends b. friendness c. friendships d. friendship
4. Tien Quan Ca is the Viet Nam national__________, was written by Van Cao
a. folk song b. anthem c. epic d. pop song

a. mailing b. to mail c. mails d. for mailing
20. The Prime Minister has three bodyguards …………. him.
a. to protect b. protected c. protect d. protects
Iii. Reading
Read the passage, then answer the questions below it
Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources, so that they can continue to be used and
enjoyed. In the past, most people believed that the world resources could never be used up. Today, we know that it is
not true. An important part of conservation is the prevention of waste – waste of forests, soil, wild-life, minerals and
human lives. As important is the fight against pollution of our environment, in particular, the dirtying and poisoning of
air and water. Conservation is also concerned with the reclaiming of land by irrigating desert, draining swamps or
pushing back the sea.
1. What is conservation?

Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources
2. Will the world’s resources never be used up?

Yes, they will.
3. What is concerned with the prevention of waste?

Things concerned with the prevention of waste are waste of forests, soil, wild-life, minerals and human lives.
4. How can we reclaim land?

We can reclaim land by irrigating desert, draining swamps or pushing back the sea.
Read the passage, then circle the best answer
All over the world people listen to classical music. Classical music is difficult to describe. It means different
things to different people.
Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart. In their music, they did not tell a
story or show strong emotion. They wanted to make a beautiful, interesting design. They wanted to write lovely
soundly.
Then composers started to interpret ideas. They told stories about wars, armies and soldiers . They wrote about

4. I wanted to tell George about the meeting, so I left a note (to + infinitive)
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby. (to + infinitive)
…………………………………………………………………………………
6. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity. (to + infinitive)
…………………………………………………………………………………
7. We don’t go on a trip because the weather is bad.
 If the ……………………………………………………………………………
8. I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
 If I ……………………………………………………………………………
9. I’ll will call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
 Unless ………………………………………………………………………….
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise. (to + infinitive)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
Give the right form of verb in brackets
1. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have)…………………… enough money.
2. If I had had a motorbike, I (go)……………….home immediately.
3. If you (call)……………him, he would have come.
4. If I (know)………….that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
5. I didn’t know you were in hospital. If I (know)……………, I (go)……… to visit you.
6. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train. If he (miss)……… it, he (be)……… late for his interview.
Unit 13 , 14 and 15
I. Phonetics
1. a. audience b. laugh c. August d. taught
2. a. silent b. film c. thriller d. situation
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3. a. cup b. continent c. competition d. center
4. a. team b. beat c. defeat d. great
5. a. match b. characterise c. Dutch d. church
6. a. they b. thumb c. thick d. think

a. is raining b. rains c. will rain d. is going to rain
15. The bag looks heavy. I ……………you with it.
a. help b. will help c. am helping d. am going to help
16. He works at Heathrow Airport, that is one of the biggest airport in the world.
a b c d
17. The children were so amusing at the cartoon that they couldn’t help laughing.
a b c d
18. It was not until last Sunday when I realized I had been wrong.
a b c d
19. I’m not very interesting in science fiction and rarely read this kind of book.
a b c d
20. The sky is getting really and it’ll storm.
a b c d
III. Reading
Read the passage, then circle the best answer
Most sport today is the work of skilled professionals. Football, or (1) is an example of a
professional game. The game of football was first (2) In Britain and then spread (3) other
countries. Now all countries hope to compete for the World Cup. However, there are still plenty of amateur football
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(4) in Britain. They enjoy playing the game on Saturday or Sunday afternoons. Amateur clubs can
compete on the professional ones in the English Football Association Cup (5) .
1. a. basketball b. skiing c. golf d. soccer
2. a. occurred b. taken c. played d. seen
3. a. to b. in c. out d. from
4. a. makers b. players c. workers d. keepers
5. a. compete b. competitor c. competitive d. competition
Read the passage and decide whether each of the statements is true (T) or false (F)
One of the smallest countries in the world is San Marino, a republic, high in the mountains of Italy. It is also the
oldest, because it was founded some 1,500 years ago. San Marino covers 61 square kilometers and has over 17 thousand
people. San Marino coins and stamps are eagerly bought by collectors.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I wanted to tell George about the meeting, so I left a note (to + infinitive)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I wanted to find out the time of the performances, so I phoned the cinema. (to infinitive)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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6. The boy didn't do his homework until his father came home. (It was not until )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Nam broke the window yesterday . (passive voice)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Brasilia became the Capital of Brazil in 1960. It's located on the Granada River. (which)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine. (It was not until)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I didn’t know how to ride a bike until I was 15. (It was not until)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. It is in the north of Great Britain. (which)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. She smiled. She was angry. (although)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories. (who)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Kate won $40,000. She gave half of the money to her parents. (which)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. He has a very important job. He isn’t particularly well-paid. (although)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Put question for the underlined words.
1. You should buy this camera, not that one.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I study English to have good in the future.

3. I (not/see) Lan for 2 years.
4. He (buy) the car last month.
5. When the police arrived, the car (run) away.
6. If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
7. I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
8. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
9. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
10. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It (rain).
11. A: I’ve decided to repaint this house.
B: Oh, really ? What color (you / paint) it ?
12. If he sold his car, he (not/ get) much money for it.
13. Trees (plant) in this garden 2 years ago.
14. There is only one ocean. It (divide) into five different parts.
15. I have just read the Weather Forecast that tomorrow it (be) sunny and hot.
16. I (not invite) to parties very often.
17. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
18. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
19. Don’t be worried so much. I (help) with your project, I promise.
20. I’m learning English (sing) English songs.
II. Choose the correct form of verbs.
1. Why didn't you go camping last week?-If you __________there, you would have had a lot of fun.
A. were being B. have been C. had been D. was being
2. If I __________you, I wouldn't accept the invitation.
A. had been B. were C. are D. has been
3. If I knew her number, I __________her.
A. phone B. will phone C. would phone D. had phoned
4. I went to the library __________last night.
A. for studying B. studying C. to study D. to studying
5. It was not until 1980 that they __________to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin

20. Why are you so sad?”- “I think I __________in the exam next week. ”
A. would fail B. will fail C. failed D. fail
III. Word form.
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. The best time to visit Cuc Phuong National Park is from October to April when the ____________ season is over.
(rain)
2. There is a large _______________ of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. (vary)
3. We can’t clean up our _______________ rivers and seas. (pollute)
4. The earth is being ______________ and the future looks bad. (threat)
5. His ________________ is still uncertain; he has been seriously injured. (survive)
6. Folk music is ____________music of a country. (tradition)
7. The World Cup is regarded as the world ___________of the sport. (champion)
8. World Cup, the _________________football tournament is held every four years. (nation)
9. Football is considered the most _________________sporting event in the world. (popularity)
10. There are 22 _________________in each football team. (play)
C. WRITING.
I. Rewrite the sentences with the way that doesn’t change their meaning.
1. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………
2. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
If…………………………………………………………….………………………………… ……………
3. You should go to France if you want to improve your French. (to + infinitive)
You …………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………
4. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity. (to + infinitive)
He …………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….
5. We didn’t go to bed until midnight.
It was not until ……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She didn't stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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6. It was not until his father came home which he did his homework.
A B C D
7. That bag is heavy. I am going to help you.
A B C D
8. If I had money, I will buy a car.
A B C D
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