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2: NGHILUAN XA HOI

*

B I E N S O A N T H E O C A U T R U C D E T H I M6I

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N H U N G
V A

V A N

C A C H

L A M

D E

C H U N G
B A I

V A N

V E

V A N

N G H I

N G H I

L U A N

X A

L U A N


3. Cac dang cau hoi, de bai van nghi luan xa hoi
T r u o c tien, ehiing ta p h a i l a m quen v o i cac d ^ n g cau h o i . Day la m p t so' v i
d u cau h o i tieu bieu:

Phan thie nhd't: N h i i n g v a n de c h u n g ve van nghj l u a n va each l a m bai v 3 n
nghj l u a n xa h p i .
Phan thic hai: M o t so bai l a m t h a m khao ( N g h i luan ve m o t h i ^ n t u p n g d o i
song, ve m o t t u t u o n g , dao l i ) .

1. " N h u m p t t h i i a xit v 6 h i n h , thoi v6 trach n h i ^ m 6 m o i ea n h a n eo the an
m o n ea m p t xa h p i " . T u y kien tren, hay viet m p t bai van ngan (khoang 600 tir)
trinh bay suy n g h i ve tinh than trach n h i ? m va thoi v 6 trach n h i ^ m ciia eon
n g u o i t r o n g cupe song hien nay (de t h i D H k h o i C, n a m 2010)

H i v p n g d a y se la tai lieu bo ich cho cac e m hpc sinh l o p 12.
N h a n day c h i i n g t o i eung x i n d u p e cam o n cac nha n g h i e n c u u , q u i thay c6
giao v a cac e m hoc sinh da c6 n h i r n g bai viet d u p e six d y n g t r o n g t^p sach nay.

2. " D a o d u e gia la m p t can b ^ n h chet n g u o i l u o n nap sau bp m a t hao
n h o a n g " . T u y kien tren, hay viet m p t bai v a n ngan (khoang 600 tir) t r i n h bay
suy n g h i ve sir n g u y h a i ciia dao due gia d o i v o i cupe song con n g u o i (de t h i
D H , k h o i D , n a m 2010).

TAC GIA


3. Hay viet mpt bai v3n n g ^ (khoang 600 tir) trinh bay suy nghi ve y kien
sau: " M p t nguoi da danh mat niem tin vao ban than thi chac chan se con danh
mat them nhieu t h u quy gia khac niia (de thi D H , khoi D, nam 2009)

•

cupc song de so sanh, phat trien, van dung vao bai viet sao cho phong phii, sau

-

Phan ma bai can phai neu dupe van de trpng tam ma de ra yeu cau.

sac, day dii, c6 due nhat.

-

Phan than bai, phai trien khai tiep cac lu|n diem da dupe neu ra a

-

•

Phai chii dpng, manh dan trpng khi viet bai, v i khong gio'ng vai nghj

luan van hpc, noi chung nguoi viet c6 the dya vao-bai hpc c6 san, hoac dupe
thay C O giao huang dan, bai nghj luan xa hpi hoan toan bupc nguoi viet phai

^

phan mpt.
-

Phan ke't bai, nguoi viet phai dua ra tong ke't ciia ca nhan minh ve van de


D a n g de n g h i l u a n xa h p i dupe chia l a m 2 n h o m de c h i n h la n g h i l u a n ve

-

Lien he vai ban thdn ban.

m p t t u t u o n g dao l y va n g h j luan ve m o t h i ^ n t u p n g xa h p i . V i vay, t r u o c khi

-

Riit ra bdi hoc cho ban thdn va moi nguoi. Phe phdn va dua ra loi khuyen.

II. C A C H

LAM

BAI V A N

NGH!

L U A N XA

HOI

tien hanh lap d a n y c h u n g cho bai lam, hpc sinh can xac d i n h de bai thupc loai
nao de c6 d j n h h u o n g c h u n g cho bai vie't.
a) Nghi luqn ve mot tit tuong, dqo ly de cap t o i n h u n g van de lien q u a n toi
dao due l a m n g u o i , q u a n n i f m ve m p t l o i song, m p t y k i e n ban ve quan diem
song cua cae nha t u t u o n g l o i lac ( T u t u o n g uo'ng nude n h o n g u o n , an qua n h o
ke t r o n g cay, song d^p, nhan nghia trong dao l a m n g u o i . . . ) . Vi^e xac dinh de la

Iqi voi chan ly cua tu tuang dqo due do.
b) Do'i v o i dang de nghi luqn ve mot hien tuang xd hoi, ban ciJng k h o n g can

'•'

2. Bai vie't phai dam bao diing bo cue
D i i bai v a n thupc bat c u dang de nao t r o n g hai loai tren day t h i no v a n phai
d a m bao day d u ' bo cue 3 p h a n la Ma bdi (Dat van de), Thdn bdi (Giai quyel vdh
de) va Kel bdi (Ket thuc van de).
Vi^e d u y t r i bo cue nay se g i i i p cac e m d a m bao d u p e ve mat h i n h thuc cho
bai vie't ciia m i n h . T r o n g t r u o n g h o p k h i het g i o lam bai ma v a n ehua giai
quye't x o n g phan than bai t h i cung nen nhanh chong chuyen sang l a m p h a n ke't
bai de tranh t i n h trang thie'u ve bo cue bai vie't ciia m i n h .
Phan M o bai: can t r i n h bay dupe van de dat ra t r o n g bai l a m (npi d u n g de
bai) de n g u o i dpe c6 the biet dupe bai l a m ciia ban de cap t o i n p i d u n g chinh
nao, tranh t i n h t r a n g m o bai dai n h u n g k h o n g d i i n g ehii de hay l a m lac de.
Can CO phan dan dat nhat d i n h de d i vao bai m p t each t u nhien, t r a n h go bo,
g u p n g ep gay cam giac k h o chju cho n g u o i dpe. Theo d a n h gia chung, m o bai
sang tao, t u nhien t h u o n g dupe danh gia cao va gay an t u p n g d a u tien d o i v o i
n g u o i cha'm bai.
Phan T h a n bai: d u p e xem n h u phan l a m chinh, phan x u o n g so'ng ciia ca bai
vie't b o i no l a m n h i e m v u giai quye't n h i i n g van de c h i n h ciia de bai dat ra.
Phan nay t h u o n g tra l o i cho cae cau h o i : V a n de do nghia la gi? V a n de la d i i n g
hay sai, tgi sao? T r o n g thuc teeupc song, no dien ra p h o bien n h u the nao? Can
l a m gi de phat h u y n h i i n g mat tot va han che n h i i n g tieu cue (neu la m a t xa'u)
do t r o n g xa h p i h i ^ n nay? Ban can lam g i va lam n h u the nao de gop phan hi^n
thuc hoa no vao t r o n g thuc te? Day la n h u n g yeu cau co ban t r o n g vi^c vie't
m p t than bai ciia bai dang N g h j luan xa h p i .

qua lo lang, d a n g de nay kha p h o bien va no cung dupe de cap t o i nhieu t r o n g

- Ve npi dung, day la y kien chi ra su dpi lap ve 161 song va each hanh xii
trong cong vi^c giiia loai nguoi co hpi va chan chinh.
2. Ban luan vey kien

truyen thong va thuc te'cupc song de de lay v i du nhat (Ch5ng han ve van de
tai nan giao thong hay chuy^n song thu ciia giai tre hi^n nay...). Cac em c6 the

* Ke CO hpi thi non nong tao ra thanh tich

trich dan tho hoac cac y kien danh gia c6 co so de lam bai vie't cua minh sinh

-

a;

Do thoi vy Ipi, bat chap diing sai nen trong cong v i f c, ke co hpi khong

cau ket qua tot, ma chi cau dupe danh gia tot. Ke nao cang vu Ipi thi lai cang

dpng hon.
Dieu quan trpng la cac em nen lam nhieu de de luyfn kha nang vie't mach lac,
chirUi xac va nang cao vi?c nhan dang de va lap dan y cho minh. Sau khi vie't can
kiem tra lai ca bai lam de tranh nhiing sai sot khong dang c6 gay mat diem.
4. Can CO mot phuongphap
-

r;

hoc tap tich cue



doi chuong trinh thoi su. Chuyen muc ki nang song moi ngay, hay luon de

qua thuc su moi tao nen gia tri thuc ciia eon nguoi, dix co khi phai tra gia dat.

trong tam kiem soat.
-

Co gang nha va hieu y nghia ciia cac cau noi, hay mpt cham ngon

song nao do. Dpc sach tham khao se giiip khoi gpi nhiing sang tao cua ban,

-

nhiing pham chat cao quy; giiip tao nen nhiing thanh qua thuc, nhiing gia tri
dich thuc cho minh va cong dong, gop phan thiie day xa hpi tie'n len.
3. Bai hoc venhan thuc va hanh dong

dong thoi tich liiy dupe each hanh van va phuong phap lam bai.
-

Hpc d i doi voi hanh. Hay t u minh dat biit vie't va phan tich, sau do

dpc lai va doi chie'u voi dap an. Dieu nay se giiip cac em nhd rat lau va hieu
sau sac van de han.
MOT

SO V I

DU

V i du 2: "Cai chet khong phai la dieu mat mat Ian nhat trong cugc dai. Su mat
mat lorn nhat la ban decho tam hon tan lui ngay khi con song" (Norman Kusin). Hay
Viet

mot doan van ngan (khoang 600 tit) trmh bay nhung suy nght cua anh/chi vecdu

t: noi tren.


Cty TWHH M T Y D W H Khong Yigf

Dap an chi tiet
1. Dqt van de
- Cupc song voi moi con nguoi la dieu quan trong nhat. A i tren doi nay lai
khong yeu cupc song. Do la dieu khong the phii nhan. Vi the^ ciing khong the
phu nhan, cai chet la noi bat hanh Ion nhat voi moi con nguoi. Tir xua toi nay,
con nguoi luon tim hieu va tim moi each che ngu cai chet de gianh su song.
- Noi "cai chet khong phai la dieu mat mat Ion nhat trong cupc doi. Sy
mat mat Ion nhat la ban de cho tam hon tan lui ngay khi con song" nhu
Norman Kusin ciang khong he sai. Cupc song va cai chet la hai thai cue doi lap
nhau du- dpi. Boi the cang yeu cupc song, con nguoi lai cang sp hai truoc cai
chet. Nhung, c6 mpt noi sp Ion lao hon cai chet, do la khi con song, nguoi ta de
cho "tam hon minh tan l y i " .
2. Gidi thick cdu noi cua Kusin
- "Cai chet khong phai la mat mat Ion nhat": De lam sau sac chan l i nay,
truoc hen can phai khang dinh gia trj cupc song ciia con nguoi, kh3ng dinh cai
chet voi moi con nguoi qua nhien la su mat mat Ion nhat. Chet la chain dut su
song, chain dut su ton tai hiiu hinh cua con nguai. Khi chet, nguoi ta se phai
roi xa vinh vien tat ca nhirng gi yeu thuong, gan bo, khong con dupe tan
huong niem hanh phiic, nhirng thii vui, lao dpng, cong hien va sang tao. "Moi


Ton su trong dao khong chi con la van de dao due ma con la mpt truyen
thong van hoa v6 cung tot dep ciia nhan dan ta. Do cung la ye'u to'quan trpng
lam nen nen tang dao due ciia xa hoi van minh.
Nhan dan ta tung c6 nhung cau noi v6 cimg gian di ma chiia dung nhCrng y
nghla rat sau sac ve van de Dao va Thay. Nhung cau noi ay vua ton vinh nguai
Thay, vua nhac nho con nguoi phai biet song cho phaj dao lam ngudi. Thay la
ngudi vach duong chi lo'i cho moi nguoi "Khong thay do'may lam nen". Vi the
vi tri ciia ngudi thay du(?c dat ngang hang voi vj tri cua cha me, "Cong cha,
nghia me, on thay". Chiing ta van luon t u nhac minh: "Muon con hay chu thi
yeu lay thay".
Nguoi lam thay trong bat cu xa hoi nao luon duoc xa hoi ton trong "nhat t u
vi su, ban t u v i su". Boi vay, "ton su trong dao" khong con la mot van de quan
niem song hay quan niem ve each cu xu ma da tro thanh mpt pham tru dao
due. Thai xua Platon, Aristole, Khong Tu... tu nguoi thay da tro thanh nhveng
bac thanh trong long hoc tro. Ngay nay, nguoi thay tuy khong eo v i tri tuy^t doi
nhu the song thay van la nguoi duoc xa hoi ton trgng va "nghe day hoe la nghe
cao quy nhat trong nhCrng nghe cao quy'. Du 6 phuong Dong hay phucmg Tay,
dii moi quan he thay tro eo binh dang den dau, gan giii den dau thi ranh gioi
thay tro, vi tri dang kinh ciia nguoi thay van khong he bi mai mpt.
Tren thuc te, van de "ton su trong dao" ngay nay da c6 nhieu dieu dang

Ton su trong dao la mpt truyen thong van hoa v6 ciing to't d^p cua loai
nguai. Ne'u tre em la to gia'y trang thi nguai cam cay biit viet len nhiing to giay
trang ay nhiing trang thang hang, ro net, ro chu nhat chinh la thay eo giao. Ton
trpng nhiing nguai giu vai tro truyen dat t r i thue nhan loai cho the h^ sau la
bieu hien cua tinh yeu tri thue, ciia long ham hpe hoi, ciia y chi va khat vpng
vuon len eupc song tot d?p han. Vi the "ton su" khong chi la van de ton trpng,
kinh yeu nguai lam nghe day hpe ma con la bieu hien ciia tinh yeu tri thue,
bieu hien ciia van minh, tien bp. "Dao" ciing khong chi dirng lai 6 dao lam tro,

thue nhan loai. Xa hpi da, dang va se tiep tue len an nhirng hoc sinh do.

^di s62:

Suy nghi ve truyen thong ton su trong dao ngay nay

Binh Trgng cho den Nguyen Trung True, Le Van Tam, Nguyen Van Troi, Tran
Van On, N g u y i n Thai Binh... Do cdn la nhirng con ngudi s i n sang xa than v i
cong l i , luang tri va nghf thuat di#n anh the gidi da tai hi^n lai trong hinh
tugng thanh tra Ka-ta-nhi-a mgt minh chd'ng lai ma-phi-a bat chap cai chet
dem ngay rinh rgp. Tir nhd den Idn, tat ca nhirng con ngudi va hanh dgng do
chinh la hif n than ciia ldng diing cam.
N h u vay, cd the hieu ldng dung cam la dam song manh me, khdng sg kho
khan gian kho, khdng sg chet, dam hi sinh vi muc dich ciia minh, dugc khdng?
Cd the noi nhirng ngudi linh danh thue cho quan ddi M i dem than lam bia do
dan hdng xam Ian dat nude khac la cd ldng dGng cam dugc khdng? Hay nhirng
ke danh bom t u sat phuc vu cho mgt vai td ehiie khiing b d tren the gidi ciing
the hien ldng dung cam? Phai chang nhdm phi cdng cam tir lai may bay dam
sap tda thap ddi d N i u - Ode ngay 11 thang 9 nam 2001 la nhirng ngudi dung


cam nhat the gioi? Toi k h o n g cho rang khai niem long d u n g cam m o r o n g den

^ich, anh khong lam duoc gi ca. Anh ciing khong lam dugc cai gi vT dai neu nhu

vay. A n h t r a i toi cung la mgt chang trai day nam tinh, rat d u n g cam, k h i d i dau

dich tam

muc

thuang".

CO anh d i cung la toi hoan toan yen tam. Co m o t Ian, n h o m ban cung l o p ciia

Cau n o i ciia o n g de cap den t i n h "myc d i c h " ciia m o i cong vi?c, m o i boat

h u o n g m g i suy n g h l , hanh dong, tap t r u n g y chi, nghj luc ciia con n g u o i de dat
dugc yeu cau da dat ra.
" M u c d i c h " la k i m chi nam cua con n g u o i cho nen con n g u o i k h o n g the
song, lam v i f c ma k h o n g c6 "muc d i c h " nao ca.
Con n g u o i c6 t r i tu? soi sang nen t h u o n g dat ra yeu cau cu the truoc m o i
vi?c l a m hay con ggi la muc tieu hanh d o n g va t r i t u ^ chi pho'i m g i suy nght.
Loai n g u o i t h u o n g d i i n g l i t r i de phan biet d i i n g sai, nen hay k h o n g nen k h i
hanh d o n g . H a n h d o n g thieu muc dich t h u o n g k h o n g c6 h i ^ u qua. T r u o c k h i
lam m o t viec gi, con n g u o i t h u o n g dat ra "muc d i c h " ay. Tir t r u o c t o i nay, da c6
bao nhieu nha bac hgc nghien c i i u , t i m toi, sang tao tren m g i l i n h v u c de dem
lai n h i i n g ket qua tot dep nhat, n h a m muc dich cai thien d o i song con n g u o i .
"Muc d i c h " se m o ra p h u o n g h u o n g , d i n dii m g i boat d o n g cua con n g u o i .
Co "muc d i c h " con n g u o i m o i c6 d g n g l y c thiic day t r o n g cong v i f c, c6 n i e m
v u i va n i e m t i n vao viec m i n h lam. N g u g c lai, neu k h o n g c6 "muc dich", con
n g u o i se t r o nen t h u dgng, bac n h u g c va v6 d u n g , cugc d o i m a t het y nghia.
The nao la "muc dich tam thuong"? M o t ke chi n g h l den q u y e n I g i cua ca
nhan, l a m g i c u n g chi n h a m dat ket qua cho ca nhan m i n h , cho gia d i n h m i n h
ma k h o n g n g h i den q u y e n I g i cua n h i i n g n g u o i x u n g quanh t h i "muc d i c h " ay
la "muc d i c h " t a m t h u o n g , ich k i . Cach song cua n g u o i d o k h o n g c6 ich cho


lam

duoc gi ca. Anh

ding

khong Idm duoc cai gi vi dai neu nhu muc dich tam thubmg" (Didaro).
E m hieu cau noi tren n h u the nao? C a u noi da ggi cho em nhirng suy
nghi gi ve quan ni^m song cua ban than h i f n nay?

cgng d o n g . Ben canh do, k h o n g it n g u o i song c6 muc d i c h cao t h u g n g tot d?p.
H g la n h i i n g con n g u o i c6 ich cho xa h g i , gia d i n h va suo't d o i cong hien cho
dan, cho dat nuoc, k h o n g m a n g g i den ban than. H g san sang h i sinh tat ca de
dat nuoc ngay cang giau dep, nhan dan ngay cang sung sudng.
D g n g CO nao thiic day h g lam vi^c quen m i n h neu k h o n g p h a i la "muc d i c h "

T r o n g xa hoi c6 n g u o i cong thanh danh toai, cung c6 ke suot d o i lao dao,
Ian dan chang lam nen chuyen gi dang ke. Co n g u o i song k h o n g he ban khoan
ve muc dich song, tua n h u con tau ra bien k h o n g xac d j n h h u o n g d i , song
k h o n g biet ai, chet cMng

ai hay. Lai c6 n g u o i y do thi ra't Ion m a s u nghiep rat

nho. C h u y e n thanh cong hay that bai do rat nhieu n g u y e n n h a n tao nen, trong
do chu yeu la t i n h "muc dich". V i vay D i d o r o da nhan xet: "Neu khong cd muc

d?p de va cao thugng? N h u vay, "muc d i c h " cao t h u g n g c h i n h la n g g n duoc
chi d u o n g , la n g u o n sue m a n h d g n g vien con n g u o i tap t r u n g y chi, n g h i luc
va t r i tue de thuc h i e n tot m g i cong vi^c. N h o c6 "muc d i c h " I o n va t i n h than
lam viec k h o n g met m o i ma cac nha khoa hgc da sang tao ra bao nhieu cong

hpc sinh c h i i n g ta, m y c dich cao d?p khong phai la cai g i xa xoi, kho dat t o i .
C h i i n g ta can c6 nhan thiic d i i n g dan: hpc tap la de nang cao t r i n h d p hieu biet,
nam v i r n g khoa hpc k l thuat, sau nay d i i n g nhCing t r i thiic da hpc dupe de phue
v y d o n g bao. To quoc. Viec hpc tap eiia chiing ta horn nay se quyet d i n h t u o n g
lai ciia dat n u a c ngay mai. N h u vay chiing ta da c6 dupe m u c dich tot dep.
'Bdi s6 5: T r i n h bay y k i e n ve cau n g a n ngvt H i L a p : "Cdi re cua hgc
thi cay dang nhttng qua cua no thi nggt
^di

ho^c tna r p n g , dao sau h o n n h u n g kien thu-c d o . "Cai r l d a n g cay" ciia hpc
hanh la n h i m g k h o khan, t r a ngai m a con n g u o i ta vap p h a i k h i bat d a u tiep
c^n v d i n h i i n g n g u o n t r i thiic m o i . C o n "cai qua ngpt ngao" a i a no la n h i i n g
thanh cong ta gat hai dupe sau m p t quang d u o n g d a i rang cong hpc tap. De c6
the hieu ro h o n cau ngan ngir tren, c h i i n g ta hay t u o n g t u p n g cay m u o n d i r n g
v i i n g t h i re cay phai b a m sau t i r n g chiee re nho x u o n g l o n g dat, n h u n g de eo
dupe m p t chiee re to va chac khoe n h u the t h i k h o n g he d a n gian. Tit d o ta c6
the hieu d u p e y nghia ciia cau ngan ngir nay la: neu c h i i n g ta eo eo' gang, eo
quyet tarn v u p t qua m p i k h o k h a n de hpc tap t h i c h i i n g ta se t h u dupe n h i i n g
ket qua m i m a n n h u m o n g d p i .

>;

Thanh qua l u o n k h i e n n g u o i ta khao khat n h u n g m u o n v o i t a i no, ta phai
trai qua rat n h i e u dang cay. Qua t r i n h hpc hanh c i i n g the, con d u a n g d i cua
hpc van k h o n g bao g i o rai hoa hong. Boi k h i d i i n g truoc m p t be kien thiic bao
la, v6 tan, con n g u o i ta de b i choang ngpp, r u n so. Roi k h i tiep can v o i tirng
phan kien t h i i c m a i me hoan toan, eon n g u o i de b i nan chi b a i k h o n g phai c i i
hpc, dpc la n h o dupe, ap d u n g lai cang kho. Liie nay p h u a n g phap hpc la m p t
V} ciiu t i n h , t u t h a n m o i n g u o i phai t i m cho m i n h m p t p h u a n g p h a p hpc thich
hpp v o i so t r u o n g , hoan eanh, t r i n h a va ea kha nang t u d u y eiia m i n h . D o la
ng eon d u o n g n h a n h nhat d a n den

Ben canh n h i i n g t a m g u o n g sang n g o i do, c6 n h i f n g n g u o i c h i m o i k h o

thanh cong eiia m o i n g u o i . C o n d u o n g se k h o n g l a m p h u l o n g n h i r n g n g u o i

khan b u o e d a u da n a n chi, b u o n g x u o i . Hoac c6 n h u n g n g u o i k h o n g chiu t i m

biet v u o n l e n t r o n g cupe song. N g u o i co n g h i l y e se t i m dupe eon d u o n g d i

toi, nghien c u u tiep t h u kien thuc m o i ma chi "ha m i e n g cho sung", hoac co


m p i liic, m p i n o i , k h o n g chi t u sach v 6 ma con t u n h u n g n g u o i x u n g quanh ta,

the lay v i d u tir t r o n g ghe nha t r u o n g , m p t hpc sinh co k h a nang tiep t h u bai

boi bat c u n g u o i nao cung eo cai hay de ta hpc h o i . Co the^ v o n song cua c h i i n g

kem n h u n g k h i n g u o i hpc sinh ay co nghi luc de quyet tam cham chi hpc tap

ta m o i r p n g , kien thiie c h i i n g ta m o i p h o n g p h i i , t i n h than chving ta m o i v u n g

thi ket q u a se dupe cai thien. N h u v a y ta thay dupe t a m quan t r p n g cua n g h i

vang de t h a n h qua c h i i n g ta dat dupe cang m a n n g u y ^ n h o n . C h i n h v i vay,

lire song d o i v o i n h i r n g ai m u o n d i den dupe thanh cong. C o n d u o n g H o C h i

k h o n g bao g i o dupe n a n chi, hay co gSng phan dau het m i n h , c h i i n g ta se thay

M i n h d i d e n giai p h o n g d a n tpc qua k h o n g de dang. Che'Lan V i e n tirng d i m g

kha nang eiia m i n h la v o han, k h o n g gi la k h o n g the dat dupe.

h i n h a n h "vien gach h o n g " m a Bac da suoi a m ca m p t m i i a dong. D o m o i chi la

D a n g N g u y i n M i n h T r a n g - THPT chuyen Trdn Dai Nghia

mpt t r o n g cai k h o ve thieu t h o n v ^ t chat t h u o n g ngay m a Bac phai trai qua. De
&^

2S.

nen tat ca. Ngay tit khi con ngoi tren ghe nha truang, moi hpc sinh can ren

ca "nghi luc song se mo ra cho chiing ta nhCing con duong d i den thanh cong".
La thanh nien, song khong co muc dich, khong co l i tuang, khat vpng va dac
bi^t khong CO nghi luc vuon len thi qua that ho then biet bao!.
^
^di s6 7: Suy nghi ciia anh (chj) ve nghla cvt cao d^p "Id Idnh dutn Id rdch"
trong cuQC song.


- - ^ . ' ^ ^ r :

^^^^r

N g a y nay t r u y e n thong ay can dupe ke' thua va phat h u y m a n h me h o n
nira. M o i n g u o i c h u n g ta phai c6 y thuc doan ke't t u o n g ai, t u o n g than, t u o n g
t r p Ian nhau t r o n g sinh boat, hoc tap, san sang, tich cue t h a m gia cac cong tac
c u u t r p xa h p i , hpat d p n g t u thi?n. D o n g t h o i , h o n ai het, thanh nien c h i i n g ta
can kien quyet chong t u t u o n g y lai, de cao t i n h than t y luc canh sinh.
HS Huynh Nguyen Thanh Thanh

ng gio do
nang chinh chich t u tren xe xuong. Toan la nhirng m o n qua Te't, nao la quan ao,

vao trong roi, nhieu dua to mo len mo phong bao ra xem, toi bat gap anh mat
vua ngac nhien vua vui thich cua chiing. Toi hoi Mai - c6 be toe that bim hai
ben vira len tam tuoi:
-

Em se dung tien l i xi nay lam gi? Mua banh keo a?

-

Da khong - no lie dau - em dua cho m?, m? se di ch