CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)
SOUNDS
2016
CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ ÂM
BÀI 1. PHONETIC SYMBOLS - BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ
1. The symbols vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên âm):
1.1. The symbols of pure vowel sounds (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên âm đơn):
Symbols
In
of the
letters
Examples in words
sounds
(Chữ cái
(Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ)
(Kí hiệu) thể hiện)
/І/
a
village /’vilidʒ/
package /’pækidʒ/
assemblage /ә’semblidʒ/
or
e
pretty /’priti/
represent
deliver /di’livә(r)/
/i/
i
sit /sit/
little /’litl/
simple /’simpl/

sandy /’sændi/
/ɔ/
o
pot /pɔt /
spot /spɔt /
slot /slɔt /
a
wash /wɔʃ /
what /wɔt /
watch /wɔtʃ/
a
talk /tɔ:k/
walk /wɔ:k/
water /’wɔ:tә(r)/
aw
saw /sɔ:/
lawn /lɔ:n/
pawn /pɔ:n/
/ ɔ: /
oa
broad /brɔ:d/
broaden/’brɔ:dn/
abroad /ә’brɔ:d/
oo
door /dɔ:(r)/
floor /flɔ:(r)/
floorage /’flɔ:ridʒ/
or
fork /fɔ:k/
sport /spɔ:t/

farther /’fa:δәr/
ear
heart /ha:t/
hearten /’ha:tәn/
hearth /ha:θ/
/ʊ/
u
pull /pʊl/
push /pʊʃ/
pullet /’pʊlet/
or
oo
good /gʊd/
cook /kʊk/
look /lʊk/
/u/
ou
could /kʊld/
would /wʊld/
should /ʃʊld/
u
frugal /’fru:gәl/
conclude /kɔn’klu:d/ illusion /i’lu:ʃn/
/ u: /
oe
shoe /ʃu: /
shoebill /’ʃu:bil/
shoemaker /’ʃu:meikәr/
oo
moon /mu:n/

first /fз:st/
ur
hurt /hз:t/
furnish /’ʃз:niʃ/
further /’ʃз:δә/
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Trang 1/ SOUNDS


CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)
SOUNDS
2016
or
word /wз:d/
work /wз:k/
worm /wз:m/
ear
heard /hз:d/
earth /з:θ/
earthen /’з:θәn/
1. 2. The diphthongs and triphthongs (Các kí hiệu phiên âm của các nguyên đôi, ba):
Symbols
In
of the
letters
Examples in words
sounds
(Chữ cái
(Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ)

coin /kɔin/
spoil /spɔil/
oy
employ /im’plɔi/
enjoy /ii’dʒɔi/
employment /im’plɔimnt/
/ aʊ /
ou
mouse /maʊs/
mouth /maʊθ/
surround /sз:’raʊnd/
ow
now /naʊ/
power /’paʊ әr/
cowboy /’kaʊ bɔi/
o
cold /kәʊld/
scold /skәʊld/
fold /fәʊld/
/ әʊ /
ow
slow /slәʊ/
flow /flәʊ/
show /ʃәʊ/
ew
sew /sәʊ/
sewing /sәʊiŋ/
sewn /sәʊn/
/ iә /
ear

/ aiә /
yre
tyre /taiә/
tyreles /’taiәlis/
tyre-pump /’taiә pΛmp /
yer
buyer /baiә/
flyer /flaiә/
buyer /baiә/
/ әʊә /
ower
slower /slәʊә/
slower /slәʊә/
slower /slәʊә/
/ aʊә /
ower
shower /ʃaʊә/
power /paʊә/
flower /flaʊә/
our
flour /flaʊә/
sour /saʊә/
flour /flaʊә/
/ eiә /
ayer
prayer /preiә/
player /pleiә/
sprayer /spreiә/
eyer
greyer /greiә/

family /’fæmili/
/f/
ph
physics /’fiziks/
physician /fi’ziʃn/
physical /fi’zikәl/
gh
laugh /la:f/
enough /i’nΛf/
rough /rΛf/
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Trang 2/ SOUNDS


CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)
SOUNDS
2016
th
throw /θrәʊ/
sixth /siksθ/
/θ /
thunder /’θΛndә(r)/
/t/
t
teach /ti:tʃ/
temple /’tempәl/
tittle /’taitәl/
ed
looked /lʊkt/

fixture /'fikst∫ә/
future / 'fju:t∫ә/
question / 'kwest∫n/
/k/
k
kitchen /’kit∫n/
kiss /kis/
king /kiŋ/
c
concert /kɔn’sз:t/ cancel /’kænsәl/
comedy /’kΛmedi/
ch
chemist /’kemist/ chemistry /’kemistri/
chemical /’kemikәl/
q
quite /kwait/
question / 'kwest∫n/
conquest /’kɔŋkwest/
/h/
h
hike /haik/
homeless /’hәʊmlis/
hunger /’hΛŋgә(r)/
wh
whoop /hu:p/
whose /hu:z/
wholesale /’hɔʊlseil/
2.2. The symbols of voiced consonants (Kí hiệu phiên âm của các phụ âm hữu thanh):
Symbols
of the

ed
z
s
s
g
j
g
l
m
n
n
ng
r
w
wh
y
u
h
k
b

Examples in words
(Ví dụ cụ thể trên các từ)
boy /bɔi/
bamboo /bæm’bu:/
band /bænd/
visit /vizit/
van /væn/
victory /vlktәri/
of /әv/

lamp /læmp/
light /lait/
monk /mɔŋk/
mammal /’mæmәl/
Monday /’mΛndei/
name /neim/
noise /nɔis/
number /nΛmbә/
think /θiŋk/
thank /θæŋk/
sink /siŋk/
sing /siŋ/
thing /θiŋ/
ceiling /’si:liŋ/
rural /’rʊәrәl/
ring /riŋ/
reader /’ri:dә/
wine /wain/
wing /wiŋ/
with /wiδ/
when /wen/
whistle /’wisәl/
whisper /’wispә/
yearly
/’jiәli/
youth /ju:θ/
young /jΛŋ/
music /’mju:sik/
unit /’ju:nit/
university /ju:ni’v з:siti/


/ s+ /

/ p+ /

/ t+ /
/ k+ /

/ b+ /
/ g+ /
/ d+ /
/ f+ /
/ θ+ /

Các kết

In
letters
(Chữ cái
thể hiện)
/ sp /
/ st /
/ sk /
/ sf /
/ sm /
/ sn /
/ sw /
/ sj /
/ pl /
/ pr /

spoil /spɔil/
speaker /’spri:kә/
start /sta:t/
stand /stænd/
stay /stei/
school /skʊl/
skill /skil/
scan /skæn/
sphere /sfiә/
spheral /sfiәrәl/
biosphere /baiә’sfiә/
small /smɔl/
smash /smæʃ/
smell /smel/
snow /snәʊ/
sneeze /sni:z/
sneaky /’sni:ki/
sweet /swi:t/
swim /swim/
swan /swɔn/
super /sjʊpә/
superadd /’sjʊpәræd/
superably /’sjʊpәreibli/
apply
/ә’plai/
please /pli:s/
plump /plΛmp/
proud /praʊd/
propose /’prɔpәʊs/
produce /prә’djʊs/

beauty /’bjʊti/
beautify /’bjʊtifai/
beautiful /’bjʊtifʊl/
glass /gla:s/
glim /glim/
glance /gla:ns/
grow /grәʊ/
great /greit/
groom /gru:m/
dream /dri:m/
dread /dred /
dreadful /’dredfʊl/
dwell /dwel/
dweller /dwelә/
dwelt /dwel/
duty /djʊti/
dutiful /djʊtifʊl/
dutifully /djʊtifʊli/
flow /flәʊ/
fly /flai/
flame /fleim/
fry /frai/
fright /frait/
fridge /fridʒ/
furious /’fjʊriәs/
few /fjʊ/
furiously /’fjʊriәsli/
throw /θrәʊ/
through /θru:/
threat /θret/

splashy /splæʃi/
/ skr / scream /scri:m/
scree /scri: /
screen /scri:n/
/ str /
stream /stri:m/
strawy /strɔ:i/
streak /stri:k/
/ skj /
scuba /’skjʊbә/
scuba /’skjʊbә/
scuba /’skjʊbә/
/ stj /
student /’stjʊdnt/
stupid /’stjʊpid/
studio /’stjʊdiәʊ/
/ spj /
spume /spjʊ:m/
spue /spjʊ:/
spumous /spjʊ:mәs/
/ skw / square /skweә/
squarer /’skweәrә/
squander /’skwɔdә/
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of
the same group.
1.
A. candy
B. sandy
C. many


5.

A. cough

B. tough

C. rough

D. enough

6.

A. accident

B. jazz

C. stamp

D. watch

7.

A. this

B. thick

C. maths

D. thin


11.

A. handed

B. booked

C. translated

D. visited

12.

A. car

B. coach

C. century

D. cooperate

13.

A. within

B. without

C. clothing

D. strengthen


17.

A. wealth

B. cloth

C. with

D. marathon

18.

A. brilliant

B. trip

C. tripe

D. tip

19.

A. surgeon

B. agent

C. engine

D. regard

3.

A. children

B. child

C. mild

D. wild

4.

A. both

B. myth

C. with

D. sixth

5.

A. helped

B. booked

C. hoped

D. waited


9.

A. thick

B. though

C. thank

D. think

10.

A. flour

B. hour

C. pour

D. sour

11.

A. dictation

B. repetition

C. station

D. question


15.

A. decided

B. hatred

C. sacred

D. warned

16.

A. head

B. break

C. bread

D. breath

17.

A. blood

B. tool

C. moon

D. spool


Exercise 3: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of
the same group.
1.
A. moon
B. pool
C. door
D. cool
Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –
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Trang 6/ SOUNDS


CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)
SOUNDS
2016
2.
A. any
B. apple
C. hat
D. cat
3.

A. book

B. blood

C. look

D. foot


7.

A. dear

B. beard

C. beer

D. heard

8.

A. work

B. coat

C. go

D. know

9.

A. name

B. flame

C. man

D. fame


13.

A. call

B. curtain

C. cell

D. contain

14.

A. measure

B. decision

C. pleasure

D. permission

15.

A. drought

B. fought

C. brought

D. bought


19.

A. unity

B. suite

C. studious

D. volume

20.

A. climber

B. subtle

C. debtor

D. probable

Exercise 4: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of
the same group.
1.
A. loved
B. appeared
C. agreed
D. coughed
2.

A. thereupon



CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc)
SOUNDS
2016
5.
A. coast
B. most
C. lost
D. whole
6.

A. energy

B. gain

C. gesture

D. village

7.

A. population

B. nation

C. question

D. station


11.

A. bush

B. rush

C. pull

D. lunar

12.

A. bought

B. sought

C. drought

D. fought

13.

A. killed

B. cured

C. crashed

D. waived


17.

A. attacks

B. repeats

C. roofs

D. trays

18.

A. drought

B. fought

C. brought

D. bought

19.

A. builds

B. destroys

C. occurs

D. prevents