Thin gian
15)Tir07- lOden 1 9 - 1 2 - 1947

Chicn dich Viet Bac ihu dong 1947.

16)TO16 - 9 den 22 - 10 - 1950

Chien dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1930.

17)TO11 den 1 9 - 0 2 - 1951

Dai hoi dai bieu loan quoc Ian thtf II rua E>ang Cong
san Dong Di/dng hop d Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang).

18)Ngay 0 3 - 3 - 1951

Thong nhat Mat tran Viet Minh va Hoi Lien Viet
thanh Mat tran Lien VieL

1 9 ) T O 1 3 - 3 d e n 0 7 - 5 - 1954

Chien dich lich suT Dien Bien Phu.

20)TOO8-5den21 - 7 - 1 9 5 4

Hoi nghi quoc te' Gidnevd (hop 26 - 4) ban giai phap
cham dul chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh d E>6ng
DiTdng.

21)Ngay21 - 7 - 1954


VE

DONG DJONG

- Hiep dinh Gicmevd 1954 ve Dong Di/cfng du»c k i ket, da c h ^
cu6c chien tranh xam lifdc Viet Nam, Lao, Campuchia cua thUt dan

duft
Ph^p

c6 de quoc Ml giup sure.
- Ve phia ta:
+ Ngky 10 - 10 - 1954, quan ta tien v^o tiep quan

Noi trong khong

khi ti/ng bifng cua ng^y hoi giai ph6ng.
+ Ngay 01 - 01 - 1955,
Ho Chi Minh trd ve Thij do.

Trung ifcfng Dang, C h i n h phu v a Chti tich


- Ve phia M i : ngay sau k h i Hiep dinh Gicfnevcf nam 1954 dUOc k i ket,
Ml thay Phdp diing chinh quyen Ngo Dinh Diem d mien Nam, thuc hien
a m m i A i chia cat Viet Nam, bien mien Nam thanh thuoc dia kieu m6i va
can cur quan stf cua M i .
l|
nn


I
+ Trong nong nghiep, nong dan h a n g hdi khai khan ruong dat bo
h o a n g , bao dam cay cay het ruong dat vang chu, t a n g them dan trau b6,
s a m them cong cu. He thong de dieu da difoc tu bo. Nhieu cong trinh thuy
nong mdi dUtfc xay dtfng, c6 tac dung m d rgng dien tich tiTdfi va tieu nifdc.
+ Trong cong nghiep, giai cap cong nhan da nhanh chong khoi phuc d
hau het c^c ccr sd cong nghiep. Den cudi nam 1957, mien Bac c6 tat ea 97
nha may, xi nghiep Idn nhd Nha nifdc quan l i .
+ Cac nganh thu cong nghiep mien B a c cung diiOe khoi phuc nhanh ch6ng.
Den nam 1957, nganh thu cong nghiep da cung cap gan 59% sd hang hoa cong
nghiep trong ca niidc, giai quyet phan nao viec lam cho ngUcri lao dong.
+ Trong t h U O n g nghiep, he thdng mau dich qudc doanh va hop tac xa
m u a ban di/gc m d rong, da cung cap ngay cang nhieu m a t hang cho nhan
dan; giao liftj hang hoa giora cac dia phutfng ngay cang phat trien; boat
dong ngoai thiTcmg d a n dan t a p trung v a o t a y Nha n\i6c. Den cudi n a m
1957, mien B a c d a t quan he b u o n b a n vdri 27 nifdrc.


+ Giao thong van tai dutfc chu trong, khoi phuc gan 700 k m difcmg sat,
sufa

chfla

va

lam mdri hang nghin kilomet difcmg 6 to, xay diftig va md

rong them mot so cang

nhiT

s a n xuat, \i\ictc d a u p h a t t n e n Icitili te - v a n h o a

(1958 - 1960)
- Trong 3 nam tiep theo (1958 - 1960), mien B^e lay cai tao xa hoi chu
nghia lam trong tam: cai tao doi vdi cong nhiep, thu cong nghiep, thifcmg
nghiep nho, cong thifcfng nghiep tif

ban

tif doanh, trong do

khau

chinh la

hcrp tac hoa nong nghiep.
- Thife hien chu tnfcfng tren, khdp ncfi soi noi phong trao thi dua xay
diftig hop tac xa. Cuoc vSn
theo nguyen tdc

tiT

dpng

hop tac

xa

nong nghiep


di chien d a u , phuc vu chien d a u .
- Dong thcri vdi nhiem vu cai tao xa hoi c h u nghia, cong nghiep quoc
doanh dtfoc lAi tien dau txi xay difng. Ben nam 1960, naien Bac c6 172 xi
nghiep Idn do trung

Uomg

quan li, tren 500 xi nghiep

do d i a

phi«mg quan 11.

93


|mj MIEN NAM DAU TRANH CHONG CHE DO Ml - DIEM, GlQ GJN VA
PHAT TOEN Life Ll/ONG CACH MANG TIEN Tdl "DONG KHdl"
(1954 - 196Q)
1. D a u t r a n h choing che dp M i - D i ^ m , gifi

v a phat t r i e n l\ic

Itfotag e a c h m a n g (1954 - 1959).
- Sau nam 1954, each mang mien Nam chuyen tii dau t r a n h vu trang
sang dau tranh chinh t r i chong M l - Diem, doi t h i hanh Hiep dinh
Gictoevo, bao ve hoa binh, gia ^ n va phat t r i e n Itfc Itfcfng each mang.
- Md dau la "Phong trao hod binh" cua t r i thuTc va cua tang l(Jp nhan
dan Sai Gon - Cho Ldn thang 8-1954.
- M l - Diem tien hanh khung bo, dan. ap, liing bat c^c r h a lanh dao

Nam thanh cao trao each mang, tieu bieu vdri cuoc "Dong khdi" a Ben Tre

94


- N g a y 1 7 - 0 1 - 1960, cuoc " D o n g k h d i " n o r a d b a x a d i e m l a D i n h
T h u y , B i n h K h a n h v a Phifdc H i e p t h u o c h u y e n M o C a y r o i n h a n h c h o n g
l a n r a t o a n h u y e n M o Cay.
- H o a n h i p vdi cuoc "E)6ng k h d i " a B e n T r e , d e n giOfa n&m 1960 t r d d i ,
phong trao "Dong k h d i " l a n r a

cac t i n h N a m B p , T a y N g u y e n v a T r u n g

T r u n g Bo.
* K e t qua:
- T a d a l a m c h u di/pc 6 0 0 x a d N a m B o , 9 0 0 t h o n d T r u n g T r u n g B o ,
3200 t h o n d T a y Nguyen.
* Y nghia:
- G i a n g m o t d 6 n n a n g n e vao c h i n h s a c h thtfc d a n mdri cua M l , l a m
l u n g l a y t a n goc c h i n h q u y e n t a y s a i N g o D i n h D i e m , d a n h dau bLfcrc
n g o a t cua each m a n g m i e n N a m , c h u y e n each m a n g Hi t h e giuT g i n lUe
l i / o n g s a n g t h e tie'n cong.
- T h a n g Icfi cua p h o n g t r a o " D o n g k h d i " d i n d e n sii r a d d i cua M a t
t r a n d a n tpc g i a i p h o n g m i e n N a m V i e t N a m n g a y 20 - 12 - 1960.
- C h a m dijft t h d i k i o n d i n h t a r n thcfi che do tlure d a n mdri cua M i or
m i e n N a m , md r a thcfi k i k h u n g h o a n g cua che do S a i G o n .

] v | MIEN

B A C X A Y

+ Sau chien thdng Ap BSc, Quan giai phong nbanh chong tnliomg
t h a n h va t i e n len danh nhOfng t r a n c6 quy mo 1dm.
+ Trong dong - xuan 1964 - 1965, quan ta md chien dich tien cong
dich a mien Dong Nam Bo vdi t r a n danh md man vao ap B i n h Gia ngay
02 - 12 - 1964. Trong t r a n nay, ta da loai khoi vong chien t r e n 1700 ten
dich, phA buy hang cbuc may bay va xe boc thep, danh thang chien thuat
"triTc thang van", " t h i e t xa van" cua dich; chien higc "Chien tranh dac
biet" h i pha s a n ve co ban.
+ Thifa t h ^ g sau chien thang B i n h Gia, quan giai phong va nhan dan
mien Nam day manh t i e n cong Xuan - He 1965 va gianh nhieu thang Icri
trong cac chien dich A n Lao (Binh Dinh), Ba Gia (Quang Ngai), Dong
Xoai (Binh Phadc).
- Phong trao dau t r a n h chinh t r i : d do t h i cung vdi phong trao pha
"ap chien lifOc" cf nong thon v a nbuTng don t i e n cong lien tiep cua cac life
lifong vu t r a n g each mang da day nbanh qua t r i n h suy sup ciia chinh
quyen Ngo D i n h Diem.
B A I 22

NHAN DAN HAI MIEN TRl/C TIEP CHIEN DAU CHONG DE
Q U d C Ml XAM LLfOC NHAN DAN MIEN BAC VCfA CHIEN DAU
VCfA SAN XUAT (1965-1968)
T] C H I E N DAU C H O N G C H I E N L U d C -CHIEN TRANH C U C BO"
C U A DE Q U O C Ml 6 MIEN NAM (1965 - 1968)
1. C h i e n hide " C h i e n t r a n h cue bp" c u a de quoc M i d m i e n N a m
- Sau t h a t bai c h i e n lifoc "Chien t r a n h dac biet". M i day m a n h chien
t r a n h x a m lifcfc m i e n N a m , chuyen sang chien liWc "Chien
va md rong c h i e n t r a n h pha hoai mien

tranh cue


Nam difoc n a n g cao t r e n t n f c f n g quoc t e .

- Den c u o i n a m 1967, M a t t r a n g i a i p h o n g c6 ccf quan t h i X c m g tri*; d
h a u h e t c a c nxidc xa h o i c h u n g h i a v a d m o t so n U d c t h e gidi t h i J ba.
M a t t r a n difcfc 41 nifiJc, 12 t o chiirc quoic te, 5 to chute k h u
Ctfcfng

l i n h cua

vifc l e n t i e n g u n g h o .

3. C u p c T o n g t i e n cong v a n o i d a y T e t M a u T h a n n a m 1968
* Hoan

canh:

- Biidc v a o m u a x u a n 1968, x u a t p h a t
c6 Icfi c h o t a s a u h a i m u a k h o .

tii nhan

dinh so sanh lot liiong

thay doi

- Nam

(1968),

1968 t a l o i d u n g m a u t h u a n of M i t r o n g n a m b a u cuf t o n g t h o n g


1968.

- Cuoc T o n g t i e n c o n g v a n o i d a y d i e n r a b a dot: 30 - 01 den 25 - 02;
t h a n g 5 va 6; t h a n g 8 v a 9 - 1968.
- T a i Sai Gon, q u a n g i a i p h o n g t i e n c o n g v^o cac vi tri dau n a o c u a
d i c h , n h a Toa d a i suT M i , D i n h "Doc l a p " . Bo Tong tham mtftj quan Sai
Gon, Bo T ' i l e n h b i e t k h u Thu d o , Tong n h a c a n h sat, Dai phat thanh,
san b a y T a n Son Nha't.

* K e t q u a : TCf t r o n g
lifgrng m d i c h o n g

cuoc

Mi, chong

Tong

tien cong

chinh quyen

v a noi day, c6 t h e m
Sai Gon xuat hien,

n h i e u lUt
mat

d o a n k e t d a n t o e , c h o n g M i culU n i f d c difOc m d r o n g . To chdte Lien

100


- Cuoc Tong tien cong va ndi day Tet Mau Than da danh don bat ngcf,
lam cho dich choang vang. NhUng do liic Itfcrng dich con dong (hcfn nijfa
trieu linh Mi va dong minh, gan 1 trieu quan dpi Sai Gon) ccf sd d t h a n h
thi manh, nen chiing da nhanh chong to chufc l a i liTc lifong phan cong
quan ta gap khong it kho k h a n va ton that. Quan each mang vao chiem
giur thanh phd trong deft 1 h i day ra ngoai.
* Y nghia: Mac du c6 nhOng ton t h a t va han che do, cuoc Tong t i e n
cong va noi day c6 y nghia het sure to lorn:
- L a m lung lay y chi xam li/oc cua quan M i , buoc M i phai tuyen b d " p h i
Ml hoa" chien tranh xam ILTOC (tiJc thijfa nhan t h a t bai cua "Chien t r a n h
cue bo").
- Bfi phai tuyen bd chain duft khong dieu kien chien t r a n h pha hoai mien
Bic, chiu den ban dam phan d Pa ri de ban ve chain dilt chien tranh.
- Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day da md ra biidc ngoat cua cuoc khang
chien chong Mi culU nifdc ciia quan dan ta.
[ H ] M E N B A C V C T A C H I E N D A U C H O N G C H I E N TRANH P H A HOAI LAN
THCT N H A T
(1965 -

C U A Mi VlfA S A N X U A T V A L A M N G H I A Vy H A U

PHUONG

1968)

1. M l tien hanh chien tranh khong quan va hai quan pha hoai
mien B^c

khong ngCftig tang len.
+ Trong cong nghiep, nang life san xuat d mot so' nganh diiac giuT viifng,
ode ccr sd cong nghiep 16n k i p thdi scf tan. Cong nghiep dia phi/ong va
cong nghiep qudc phong deu phat t r i e n .
+ Giao thong van t a i , dam bao thiTcfng xuyen thong suot, phuc vu kip
thcfi viec van chuyen chi vien cho chien trircmg mien Nam.
- L a hau phi/cmg Idn cua khang chien chong M l cufu nifdc, mien Bac
luon hi/dng ve mien Nam. V i mien Nam ruot t h i t , mien Bac phan dau
"Moi ngiCcfi lam viec bhng hai". V i tien tuyen keu goi, hau phifcfng sSn
sang dap l a i "Thoc khong thieu mot cdn, quan khong thieu mot ngiCai".
- Tuyen dtfdng van chuyen chien lifotc Bac - Nam mang t e n Ho Chi
M i n h t r e n bo (doc day nui TriTcfng Scfn) va t r e n bien (doc theo bcf bien)
hit dau k h a i thong tif thang 5 - 1959, dai hang nghin cay so, da noi lien
hau phiicfng v d i t i e n tuyen.
- Qua hai tuyen di/cfng van chuyen chien lagc do, trong 4 nam (1965 1968) mien Bdc da difa hcfn 300.000 can bo, bo doi vao mien Nam tham
gia chien dau, phuc vu chien dau, xay difng k i n h te, van hoa tai cac vung
g i ^ ph6ng, va cung da gOli vao Nam hang chuc van t a n vu k h i , dan difcfc,
quan trang, quan dung, xang dau, Itfcmg thifc, thi/c pham, thuoc men va
nhieu vat dung khac. T i n h chung sufc ngifcfi, siJc cua tif mien Bac chuyeft
vao N a m t r o n g 4 nam da tang gap 10 Ian so vdi giai doan tnidc.

[HTI CHIEN DAU CHONG CHIEN LL/OC "VIET NAM HOA CHIEN TRA
VA "DONG DUONG HOA CHIEN TRANH" CUA DE QUOC Ml
(1969 - 1973)
1. C h i e n Ivtdc "Vi$t N a m h o a c h i e n t r a n h " v a '•Dong Dvtdng h o a
c h i e n t r a n h " cika MI.
102


- That bai t r o n g chien lijgc "Chien t r a n h cue bo". Ml chuyen sang

Campuchia va Lao gianh nhflng thSng Ipi c6 y nghia chien Iifpe t r e n mat
tran quan sif va chinh t r i .
+ Trong hai ngay 24 va ngay 25 - 4 - 1970, H o i nghi cap cao ba niidfc
Viet Nam - Lao -Campuchia hop n h k m bieu t h i quyet tarn cua nhan dan
ba niidc Dong Difcfng doan ket chien dau chong M l .
103


+ Tii n g a y 30 - 4 d e n n g a y 3 0 - 6 - 1970, q u a n d o i V i e t N a m c6 s i i p h o i
h o p cua q u a n d a n C a m p u c h i a d a dap t a n cuoc h a n h q u a n x a m li/gc
C a m p u c h i a v a q u a n d p i S a i G o n , l o a i k h o i v o n g c h i e n dau 17.000 d i c h ,
g i a i p h o n g n h i e u v i m g r o n g I d n d a t d a i v d i 4,5 t r i e u d a n .
+ Tii n g a y 12 - 02 d e n n g a y 23 - 3 - 1 9 7 1 , q u a n dpi V i e t N a m c6 siT phoi
hop cua quan d a n L a o da t a p t a n cupc h a n h quan m a n g ten " L a m Son - 719"
cua 4,5 v a n q u a n M l v a q u a n d p i Sai G o n , l o a i k h o i v o n g c h i e n dau 22.0000
t e n d i c h , bupc q u a n M i va q u a n d p i Sai G o n n i t k h o i diJcfng 9 - N a m Lao,
giuT h k n h l a n g c h i e n lu»c each m a n g D o n g Dtfong.
- T h ^ g I p i t r e n m a t t r a n q u a n s i i da h o t r o v a t h i i c day p h o n g t r a o
dafu t r a n h c h i n h t r i , c h o n g " b i n h d i n h " .
+ d k h S p cac t h a n h t h i , p h o n g t r a o cua cac t a n g \6p n h a n d a n no r a
l i e n tuc. Dac b i e t d S a i G o n , H u e , D a N S n g , p h o n g t r a o hoc s i n h , s i n h
v i e n no r a r a m r p da t h u h u t d o n g dao g i d i t r e t h a m g i a .
+ T a i cac v i m g n o n g t h o n , d o n g b k n g , r i f n g n i i i , v e n do t h i , khSp n o i c6
p h o n g t r a o cua q u a n c h u n g n o i day chong " b i n h d i n h " p h a ""ap chien lifpc'
cua d i c h . D e n dau n a m 1 9 7 1 , each m a n g g i a n h quyen l a m chii t h e m 3600 ap
v6i 3 t r i e u d a n .

3. CuQC t i e n c o n g c h i e n hide n a m 1972
- N g a y 30 - 3 -


t r u n g ifcfng v a

dia

philcmg b i t a n p h a diiOc khoi phuc n h a n h chong. N h i e u cong t r i n h dang
lam dang dd dUWc OU t i e n dau Ui x a y d i f n g t i e p , dtfa vao b o a t dong.
- H e thong giao thong v a n t a i , n h a t l a cac t u y e n giao t h o n g chieia lifoc,
bi pha hoai n a n g n e diWc k h a n trtfcfng k h o i phuc.
- V a n hoa, giao due, y te, cung n h a n h chong dtfcfc k h o i phuc va p h a t trien.
DcJi sang n h a n dan on dinh. M o t so k h o k h a n do sai l a m k h u y e t d i e m cua t a
trong chi dao, quan K k i n h te - x a h o i biidc dau dutfc khac phuc.
2. M i e n B a c vvCa c h i e n d a u c h o n g c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i vvfa s a n
xuat v a l a m n g h i a v u h a u

phxi
q u a n bang may bay B52 cua M i , lam nen t r a n "Tran EHen Bien Phu tren
khong",

sau do buoc M i trd l a i k i dii t h a o Hiep dinh Pari do ta doa. ra

tnJiSc do.
- Hiep d i n h Pari k i c h i n h thuTc n g a y 27 - 01 - 1973 giffa baa Bo tnidiig
dai d i e n cho cac c h i n h phu t h a m dif hoi n g h i t a i Pari.

106


- Noi dung Hiep d i n h :
+ Hoa K i va cac niidc cam ket t o n trong doc lap, chu quyen, thong
nhat va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam.
+ Hai ben ngtftig ban a Viet Nam vao 24 gict ngay 27 - 01 - 1973 vk Hoa
Ki cam ket cham dutt moi boat dgng quan sU chong mien Bac V i e t Nam.
+ Hoa K i n i t het quan dpi ciia m i n h va quan dong m i n h , huy bo cac
can cuf quan sif M l , cam ket khong tiep tuc d i n h Uu quan stf hoac can
thiep vao cong viec noi bo cua mien Nam Viet N a m .
+ N h a n dan mien N a m Viet Nam tU quyet d i n h tifcmg l a i chinh t r i
thong qua tong tuyen cijf tif do, khong c6 sU can thiep cua niJdc ngoai.
+ Cdc ben thiia nhan thiic te mien Nam Viet N a m c6 h a i chinh quyen,
hai quan doi, hai vCing k i e m soat va ba luc lifong chinh t r i (lUfc lifcmg each
mang, lire Itfong hoa b i n h t r u n g lap va life lifong chinh quyen Sai Gon).
+ Hai ben t i e n hanh trao t r a tu b i n h va dan thifcrng b i bat.
+ Hoa K i cam ket gop phan vao viec ban gSn vet thiftjng chien t r a n h d
Viet Nam va Dong Difcmg t i e n tori thiet lap quan he b i n h thiidng va d i n g
CO Igi giaa hai xuidc.
- Y nghia:

sd k i n h te, he thong thuy nong, mang Itfdi giao thong, cong t r i n h van
hoa, giao due.
- Den cuoi nam 1974, s a n xuat cong nghiep, nong nghiep t r e n mot sd
mat t r a n quan t r o n g da dat vxiat mure nam 1964 va nam 1971 la hai nam
dat mure eao nha't trong 20 nam xay diAig chu nghia xa hoi d mien Bac.
- That hien nghia vu hau phutfng, trong hai nam 1973 - 1974, mien Bac
diia vao chien trUcmg mien Nam, Campuchia, Lao gan 20 van bo doi, hang
van thanh nien xung phong, can bg chuyen mon, nhan vien k i thuat, dot
xuat trong hai thang dau nam 1975, mien Bac gap rut dua vao mien Nam
57.000 bo dpi (trong tong so 108.000 bo dpi cua ke hoach dpng vien 1975).
- Ve vat chat - k l thuat, mien Bac da co nhflng no liic phi thifcfng, dap
ting day du va k i p thcri nhu cau to Idrn va cap bach cua eupc Tong tien
cong chien lutfc d mien N a m .

7] M I E N

NAM

D A U TRANH C H O N G

T A O T H E V A HjC,

DjCH ' B I N H DjNH - L A N C H I E M '

T I E N T6| G I A I P H O N G H O A N T O A N

- V6i Hiep d i n h Pari nam 1973, ta "ddnh cho Mi cut" . Ngay 29 - 3 1973, toan l i n h M i cuoi cung da n i t khoi nUdfc ta. Nhifng M l vSn giil lai
hcfn 2 v a n eo' van quan sii, lap ra Bp chi huy quan sU, tiep tue vien trp
quan sif, k i n h te cho chinh quyen Sai Gon.
- EhftJC CO van M i chi huy v a nhan vien trp eua M i , ehinh quyen Sai Gon

di/cfng each mang bao liic, phai nam viftig chien lugc t i e n cong, k i e n quyet
dau t r a n h t r e n ca ba mat t r a n quan sif, chinh t r i , ngoai giao.
- Thtfc hien N g h i quyet Hoi nghi Trung ifcfng Ian thijr 21 eua Dang, tit
cuoi nam 1973 quan dan ta d mien Nam \iia k i e n quyet danh t r a , quyet
danh dich, bao ve vung giai phong, viia chu dong m d nhCtng cuoc t i e n
cong dich, md rpng vung giai phong.
- Cuoi nam 1974 dau nam 1975, ta md dot boat dong quan sif Dong - Xuan
vac hifdmg Nam Bo, trong tarn la d&ng bang song CijIU Long va Dong Nam Bo.
Quan ta da g i i n h thang Icri vang doi trong chien dich DiTcmg 14 - Fhxidc Long.
- Sau chien thang nay cua ta, chinh quyen Sai Gon phan utng manh
difa quan chiem l a i , nhtfng da that bai. Con M i chi phan ufng yeu
Nam trong nam 1975"

mien

Bo Chinh t r i cung nhan manh sif can t h i e t t r a n h

thu thcfi CO danh thang nhanh de dd t h i e t h a i ve ngifdi va cua cho nhan
dan, giiJ gin tot co sd k i n h te, cong t r i n h van hoa ... giam b
3 gid chieu t h i chiem toan bo Da NSng.

N a m , mot cSn cur quan sif
roi vao the c6 lap. H(Jn 10
kha nang chien dau. Sang
thSng vao t h a n h pho, den

- Trong cung t h d i gian t r e n , tif cuoi th^ng 3 den t h a n g 4, nhan dan cac
tinh con l a i d ven hien mien Trung, Nam Tay Nguyen va mot so tinh d
N a m Bo, c6 si/ ho t r o cua liTc lugng vu trang dia phUOng va quan chu life,
da noi day gianh quyen l a m chu.

110


c. Chien dich Ho Chi Mink (tic 26 - 4 den 30 - 4)
- Sau tfaluog: Im Chien dich Tay Nguyen va Hue - Da NSng, Bo C h i n h
t r i Tning Mag £)ang ta nhan d i n h "Thai ca chien luge da den, ta c6 dieu
kien hoan thanh sam quyet torn gidi phong mien Nam"; ttf do d i den
quyet dinh 'Phai tap trung nhanh nhdt luc lugng, binh khi, ki thuat vd
vat chat gidi phong miin Nam truac mua mUa (trade thdng 5 - 1975)".
Chien dich giai phong Sai Gon dutfc Bo Chinh t r i quyet d i n h mang ten
Chien dich Ho Chi Minh (14 - 4 - 1975).
- TnJftc khi bdt dau chien dich giai phong Sai Gon, quan t a t i e n cong
Xuan Lgc va Phan Rang - nhCfng cSn ciif phong t h u trong yeu cua dich bao
ve Sai Gon ijti phia Dong.
- 17 gid ngay 2 6 - 4 , quan ta duoc lenh tong no sung ma dau chien
dich, 5 canh quan vtfcrt qua tuye'n phong thu vong ngoai cua dich t i e n vao
tnmg tarn Sai Gon, danh chiem cac ccf quan dau nao cua chung.
- 10 g i d 45 phiit ngay 30 - 4, xe tang cua ta t i e n t h i n g vao D i n h Doc



2. Y nghia lich stir
- Cuoc khang chien chong Mi olu ni/dc thSng Igi da ket thuc 21 nam
chien dau chong Mi va 30 nam chien tranh giai phong dan toe, bao ve To
quoc; cham diit ach thong tri cua chu nghia de quoc va che do phong kieiri
d Tuidc ta. Tren ca sd do, hoan thanh cuoc each mang dan toe dan chu
nhan dan trong ca nUdc, thong nhat dat nUdc.
- Thing loi cua cuoc khang chien chong Mi aSu midc md ra ki nguyen
mdi cua lich sijf dan toe - Ki nguyen dat nxidc doe lap, thong nhat di len
chu nghia xa hoi.
- Thang Igi cua nhan dan ta, that bai de quoc Mi da tae dong manh
den tinh hinh niidc Mi va the gicJi nhat la doi vdi phong trao giai phong
dan toe.
- Thing Igi do "mdi mai ditgc ghi udo lich sii cua dan tgc ta nhii mot
trong nhUng trang choi Igi nhat, mot bieu ticgng sang ngai ve sU todn
thdng cua chu nghla anh hiing each mang va tri tue con ngitai va di vao
lich sd the giai nhu mot chien cong vi dai cua the ki XX, mot sU kien c6
torn quan trong quoc te to l&n va. eo tinh thai dai sou sdc"

lOT SO Stf K I E N L I C H SL' V I E T NAM (1954 - 1975)
122ANGNH

El

Srfkifn

Th^i gian

Mat tran Dan tpc giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam dtfdc

DNgayOl -01 - 1955

112


7)Ngay 15 - 0 2 - 1961
8)Tir07 - 02- 1965 den
01-11-1968
9)TO31- lden25 - 2 - 1968

10)Tirl3 - 5 - 1968 den
27 -01 - 1973
ll)Tir06den08-6 - 1969
12) Ngay 2 - 9 - 1969
13) Ngay 1 8 - 3 - 1970
14)Tir24den25-4 - 1970
15) Ngay 30 - 3 - 1972
16)TO0 6 - 4 - 1972 den
15 -01 - 1973
17)Tirl8den29- 12- 1972
18) Ngay 27 -01 - 1973
19) Ngay 29 - 3 - 1973
20)Tur(M-3denO2-5-1975

Cac life lUdng vu trang each mang thong nhat thanh quan
Giai phong mien Nam.
Mien Bac chien da'u chong chien tranh pha hoai bang
khong quan va hai quan Ian thuT nhat cua MI, vCfa chien dau
vtfa san xuat.
Cuoc tap kich chien Itfdc Te't Mau Than md dau cuoc Tong


ChircfnfiU
V I E T NAM

T Q NAM

1975

D E N NAM

2000

BAI24

VIET NAM TRONG NAM DAU SAU THANG 10\A CUQC
KHANG CHIEN CHONG Ml CL/U N J d C NAM
TJTINH HINH HAI MIEN B A C - NAM SAU NAM

1975

1975

- T r a i qua hcfn h a i mifcfi n S m (1954 - 1975) t i e n h ^ n h each m a n g xa
h o i c h u n g h i a , m i e n Bdc d a t dtidc nhOfng t h a n h ttfu t o lorn va t o a n dien,
da x a y d i f n g dirge nhOfng ccf sor v a t c h a t - k l t h u a t b a n dau cua chu n g h i a
x a h o i . N h i t o g cuoe c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i b a n g k h o n g quan va h a i quan
cua M l h e t silfc Ac liet,

da t a n p h a n S n g ne gay h a u qua l a u d a i ddi v d i



Nam,

cong viec tie'p q u a n v u n g m d i g i a i p h o n g t i f t h a n h t h i

d e n n o n g t h o n , t i r d a t l i e n d e n h a i dao, t t f cAn cuf q u a n sir den cAc cd sd
s a n x u a t , h ^ n h c h i n h , v a n hoA diTcfc t i e n h a n h kha'n triTong.
+ d

n h i J n g v u n g m d i g i a i p h o n g , viec t h a n h l a p c h i n h quyen each

m a n g v a d o ^ n t h e q u a n e h u n g c^c cap n h a n h c h d n g thirc h i e n .

114


+ Hang trieu dong bao ta trong ihbi gian chien t r a n h b i don vho cAc "ap
chien Iliac" hay bo chay v^o cac thanh pho khong c6 viec l a m di/oc hoi
htfcrng, chuyen ve nong thon san xuat hoac di xay diftig vung k i n h te mcfi.
+ Chinh quyen each mang tich thu t a i san v a ruong dat cua bon phan
dong t r o n r a ni/drc ngoai, tuyen bd x6a bo h i n h thufc boc l o t phong kien,
tien hanh dieu chinh ruong dat t r o n g noi bo nong dan, qudc hOTU hoa
ngan hang, thay dong tien cu bkng dong tien m6i cua cdch mang.

m] HOAN THANH THONG NHAT DAT N J d C VE MAT NHA NUdC
(1975 - 1976)
- Sau dai t h a n g mua Xuan nSm 1975, To qudc Viet N a m ve m a t l a n h
tho da diTOc thdng nhat, song cr moi mien l a i t o n t a i m o t h i n h thufc to
chufc Nha nii^c khac nhau.
- Dap l a i nguyen vong chinh dang cua nhan dan ca nifcfc, dong thdi phu