I. STATEMENT: Câu phát biểu (thuộc dạng câu khẳng đònh và phủ đònh)
SAID
TOLD + O
(THAT)
+ V (đổi thì)
Ex: - He said, “I like football.”
→ He said that he liked to play football.
“Tom will fly to Paris next week,” said Miss Hoa.
→ Miss Hoa said that Tom would fly to Paris the following week.
II. COMMANDS & REQUESTS: Câu yêu cầu (thuộc dạng mệnh lệnh hoặc yêu cầu)
Imperative form: V
0
+ ……. Request: Would you like …………..?
(mệnh lệnh) Don’t + V
0
……..

(yêu cầu)

Could / Can you + V
0
………..?
Why don’t you + V
0
……………?
S
TOLD
ASKED
BEGGED
ORDERED
URGED

- had + V
3
→ had + V
3
- yesterday → the previous day
the day before
- last night → the previous night
the night before
- two years ago → two years before
- today → that day
- tonight → that night
- tomorrow → the following day
the day after
the next day
- next year → the following year
- this → the year after
- these → those
- here → there
- now → then
I. General rule :
Ex: - She usually takes my car.
→ My car is usually taken by her.
- He has sent his son to another school.
→ His son has been sent to another school.
1 V
1
am / is / are + V
3
2 V
2

continue
be going to
have to + be + V
3
used to (nguyên mẫu)
like
continue
9 have + sb + V
0
+ sth have + sth + V
3
+ .. +(by +sb)
EXERCISE 1: Change into reported speech.
1.Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow"
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2.Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
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3."Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me.
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4. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that dictionary”, Mary said to me.
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5."If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said.
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6.Tom said :" New York is bigger than London"
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7."Come and see me if you have time", he said to us.
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8.I said to him :"Where did you put it ?"
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9. Bill says to me, "Where will he go tomorrow?"

4. They will hold the meeting before May day.
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5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
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6. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.
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7. The teacher is going to tell a story.
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8. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
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9. Mr Nam is washing the car at the moment.
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10. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
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11. She must clean the house right now.
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12. You should finish your homework before going to class.
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Test
1-4. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each
group.
1. A. although B. threat C. throw D. thrill
2. A. rhinoceros B. hunger C. hunt D. hydrogen
3. A. pleased B. learned C. sounded D. steamed
4. A. where B. when C. who D. why
5-7. Pick out the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
5. A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive
6. A. physical B. mischievous C. suitable D. romantic
7. A. ancestor B. measurement C. counterpart D. appearance

21.Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “__________”
A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon?
22.A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “__________.”
A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK
23.A: Could I have an early morning call at 6.30? – B: ____________.
A. No, thanks B. I will C. Yes, certainly D. No, that’s all
24.She doesn’t know ___________.
A. what to hide the money B. where to hide the money
C. why to hide the money D. to hide the money where
25.Do you mind ___________the cooking?
A. doing B. to do C. making D. to make
26.Most of the goods ____________in this factory are exported.
A. is made B. making C. are made D. made
27.February has ___________ days than March.
A. more B. few C. fewer D. less
28.When ___________as food, the root of this plant should be soaked in water overnight.
A. is eaten B. ate C. eating D. eaten
29.It’s difficult ___________high scores in this test.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to be getting
30.___________ of health makes us miserable, and a burden to ourselves and our friends.
A. Lose B. Loss C. Losing D. Being lost
31-35. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
31.That factory is producing more and more pollution.
A. Pollution is being produced more and more by that factory.
B. More and more pollution is produced by that factory.
C. More and more pollution are being produced by that factory.
D. More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
32.“How long have you been learning English?” the examiner asked.
A. The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English.
B. The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.

a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,
c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.