Tiếng anh giao tiếp (cơ bản)

MỤC LỤC



 !"#
!"$
Tiếng anh giao tiếp (cơ bản)
%&'(()
*+,,-./0)1233456-!-7
8 Good morning!
Good afternoon
Good evening
Hello!
How are you?
98Fine, thank you, and you?
Verry well, thank you.
Best wishes to you.
Best regards to you.
:71;5-<*
Please give my regards/ best wishes to sb
=>71;7=6?1;75-<*@AB
Please give my love to ....

=>C=2/@AB
Say hello to ...
:3D1;EB
Please remember me to ...
=AF1;B
D)5+>-GH)8

\1))/B-WA
8I think it's time for us to leave now.
A]-^-177A-'S
I'm afraid I must be leaving now.
A)Z'_A-;
It's time I did ... I have to go now.
R^-17A--
98 Good bye!
Bye- bye
See you later
`
abW1GG
See you tomorrow.
=W1G
See you
Good night!
D)5+>-GH)8
8I'm sorry I have to go now
A1*1=E,-;
98 See you soon
)B=W1G
So long
1c=-*dJe//;/Gf
Take care, bye
O^[g==.G=4
Remember me to your family
O^F1;@AB-,
Regards to sb
:F1;B
Keep in touch

:1k.17A*M3i-
Sorry, but he isn't here at the moment
:1k./A*M3i-17
Sorry, there is no one by the name of ... here
:1k.i-M321
You've got the wrong number
l!=)5'S
8Any message for him/ her/...?
3c,*?A*?ML
Can/ Could/ May I take a message for ...?
A3>c-ML
Could you tell him to ring me when he is back?
9G3>A*I1GAMA*'iEC-ML
I'll ask him to ring you up when he comes back
A)b-CYA*I1GAMA*'iEC
Cảm ơn và trả lời (Thanks and responses)
8 Mh
M)1h
M)h
M)m'
9811
NA3,
It's/ That's all right.
O5A
It's very kind of you to ...
-^'*5M
D)5+>-GH)8
8Thank you very much indeed!
\'*=
Thank you for your coming/...

I'd like to congratulate you on ...
:7=6JY
98 Thank you!
Many thanks!
The same to you!
q7G/
It's very nice of you to say so
9G\5E,-^3/
Xin lỗi (Apologies)
8 I'm sorry!
Sorry/ Pardon!
I'm sorry for/ about....
A'*1*1=EC
I'm sorry to have + V-ed/ that ...
A1*1=E,-^
Excuse me for ...
:01kAEC
Pardon me for sth/ doing sth...
:01kAEC-C-3?E,-^1=,-3
Be afraid that
'_.)Z'_
98That's all right
O5A
It doesn't matter
r)
That's nothing
NA)
Don't mention it!
:-63B4*
s

Yes. I'd love to...
PA)b'*T
Yes. It's very kind of you
PR1=D-C'*5ECT
Yes. It's nice of you
P\5
I'd like to. Thank you
A'*T=
with pleasure
:E1u
#
Từ chối:
I wish I could, but ...
A=13>./
I'd like to, but ...
A'*=5./
I'm afraid I can't
A1'_AM>
I'm sorry I can't
A'*1*1=.AMA>
Thank you very much, but...
='*C./
That's very kind of yoy, but ...
R31=D-C'*56TA./
Sorry I can't. But thanks anyway.
X*1AMA>/Je)qU=
Thank you all the same
ve)q=A
Kiến nghị và trả lời (Offers)
Kiến nghị:

=7-n
Yes, please
P.1=
That's nice of you. Thank you
/\5=
I'd be delighted to have your help
A'*))/B-/Z7-n
Từ chối:
No, thanks/ thank you. I can manage it myself
NA.=A3>[=-/Z
Thank you all the same
ve)q=
That's very kind of you, but ...
R31=D-C5./
Not at the moment, thank you
NA117.=
No, it's all right, I can manage
NA.HA.A3>[=-/Z
No, thanks
NA.=
Xin phép (Asking for permission)
Xin phép:
May I...?
A3>L
I wonder if I could ...
A=514A3>MAL
would/ Do you mind if I do st...?
A=5A1=,3CMAL
Is it all right/OK/... if I do st..?
ab3>-/ZA1=0L

Từ chối:
I'm sorry, but...
A'*./
I'm sorry, you can't
A'*.GMA>
You'd better not
9G-61=,5
I'm afraid not
A)Z1MA
I don't think so
AMA]
Adjactives - Tính từ
Tại đây, chúng ta sẽ nhắc lại về Parts of Speech( từ loại) để chúng hiểu các từ kết hợp với
nhau như thế nào để tạo nên nghĩa của cả một câu. Tiếng Anh là một ngôn ngữ linh hoat.
Nghĩa của một từ được bắt nguồn ko chỉ từ cách nó được phát âm và đánh vần mà còn từ
cách nó được sử dụng trong câu. Ví dụ:
- Là danh từ : I ate a fish for dinner.
- Là động từ : We fish in the lake on every Tuesday.
61GS=8
JxE()dT6
)dv6
`P(')dRD6
jJE(')d'G6 36
" '())d&B6
s ')dRG6
y
#x)d26
$'1()dG6
wJ1P(')dRD6M=M
yz('x()d+6

blue)M
important=(
dR)+1ME('46/be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste,
become, grow, remain, stay và turn->1=EY'8
‚z)cold, wetJwindy.
‚=m((1)sad.
•+'/;Z-W4+GB1-W4-*8
dT6-0)=D3=6EBop-1/;8
'E('|J'(JM1=((')lon
'Jmmm((wide.
dT6-0)+6/: something, nothing, anything, everthing

zƒ11(11)=(new
)new.
Comparative and superlative adjectivesdvG))+.*@T6d('?d()8
•{(JJder/-est)'Jx(E()8
1}}}}}1('}}}}}}(1())111(Jx(E()
11}}}}}11('}}}}}}(}}}}}}11()
}}}}}('}}}}}}(()
•dg -gger:
{)'Jx(E()(J|one vowel Jone consonant(8.|(double the
consonant8
„:8}}}}}('}}}}}(()
}}}}}}('}}}}}(()
m}}}}}m('}}}}}}(m()
• more/most:
{()(more/the most(m'(Jx(E()m|'='()111()
„:8(U()E(}}}}}='((U()E(}}}}}(=)()()E(
•y-ier/iest:
9(|Jx(E()(J|-y(8.|(change -y to -ier

Material8=('1Jx(E(J()'()|)=()=J(m'=„U=1()8
|J(.=(1..('
Purpose:')(Jx(E(J()'()|)=())(Jm'()(Jx(E()m(
(J|‡d‡„U=1()8)1(()‡)1((‡.'))‡')‡
„U8P1(')|)|'1d1'Jd(|'J|(='(J1)(
J)()P1('-'/
ˆ

‰
JŠ
‹
/
‰
gŠ
Œ
'
Œ
g
Œ
/
•

Œ

•

•
=
Œ
'g

\+-D@-D,Je :V2=+ETJo)8
d(''m())'()J())1((
d('1('(()J())1((
d('(J)J()|()1((J'('1('(
d(1J)|m'(=E(
d(m'((J1J('
So sánh/ Phân biệt Tính từ:
Alone, lonely, lonesome, và lone:
Alone=p1=D/;=DE\-3-i'21ŽdMA3WE\,
M+iUt. Lonelyi•Jelonesome-C\-)[*GJ,'G
--D'
PTJo8z1M((1(m')'('J)
AT-/Z=D=,'M;c
9m('m(|J)z)'(1(1?1()=(
/)EAc-!'i2A-
Alone3>-/Z*=G_All
PTJo8m('(')JJ(J.)(|)111(
`
aMS.*•i=D=,
`AloneMA-/ZJe'/BJ6. LoneESolitary3>-/ZJe‘lone
,3’
PTJo8(1'((|)1(?)1'('((
P\=UJ*1=DA--D
Any VÀ Every8
AnyEevery-C-/ZJe->3EC*+E2@=D1G=D3=
PTJo8?„E('1J1(')|=dI-0'Ž-C3>I
]@MA5AnyU(=UV6+=D33]~*
0+=GI•.~+W+MW+M+”. EveryU(=UV+E\
33]!)EB11~*•.~+E+ME+M+•
O^))+8

T6-CMA)FJo->H]J6MA-=-/ZRC
.3]173>38~()()'1'('J(•E,~'J(•1
=DJ6-=-/Z/MA>Je~•~1'(•->H]~'mm•
E,~'mm•1=DJ6MA-=-/ZPBJ6MA-=-/Z.73>
j
Je~1m•
PTJo8('(ƒ)1m'mm('J(U()(
P,E\.317~•E~1'(•-/Z.3171GMA
b) Với các từ chỉ số lượng, “large” được dùng phổ biến hơn “big”.
PTJo8
d1'(=8=D)5C1B
d1'()1(.1'((U(8UV'2t=A'D1B
d1'(=('m.1'(tm.1'(E1=(m8=D)51/Z1B
d1'(''8=D—141B
d1'(('((m8=D—14˜1B
d1'('m8=D!1B
d1'('(8=DG=E'D
c) Nhưng “big” lại có rất nhiều ý nghĩa khác, chẳng hạn như:
d~t'I•
PTJo89)()E('J()
1=Dt-Yt'I
d~1BH•
PTJo8O(ƒ)='('
*1'A
d~A•.~=G•.~C•
PTJo8(|™'M)')J()
(|™'M1->=J67CM+J1Y
d~S4•
PTJo8zƒ=mmJ
A1=Dm==DS4@J

„U8|('dœ|(')/BddœEq/B
dv6‡=(‡JeEB]1‡;‡1M-=-./MJeEB
]‡;-G‡‡)51!‡1-=-
„U8(=();H-GdJ('=();4-G
Quán từ không xác định "a" và "an":
•ve‡‡'/Bc-!_8
dj2=.z.„.–
d+2=š.™
dc-!_‡‡='?('
d6=i-!_0Eca–a? 
d/p8R0'/B_‡‡mJe‡‡m'=?E(')
•ve‡‡'/Bc-!_o=
dRJe'/BMU+-YEC=WEY'T?T*?-W->=W-c-1!
-!2'
dve'+•)51/Z*-Y/81m?'(J(1m?1(?
J…(
dve'/B+)5-=*-Y8/;1.'g=/8?(J'(Jd
?()J
dve'/B‡1m‡FM3()-EY2E<8M1J1mM
3-VEBM+->•F!ME3J*G581md)'(.1md
1J1Ž••F
dveEB+-EY)5/8?`?('Jd?"?(mm
dve'+•+.5-D.•148•"M1.syM1=((')'.j
=()J
dve'/B+)5T-=-.'++68|(J?)11m(
d‚'?')?)‚m=1=(•A??A-3MAt(
Grammar continue:
s
Quán từ không xác định "a" và "an":
* Dùng "an" trước 1 Danh từ bằng:

„U8(=?|=E(x))M(?)('=
d'/BJ6op•E\'24
„U8a()(•(''J(
d(‚v6)5T/Z'/3=7E\W-SE\8
„U8(|1(•|1()1+E.(J((dm'((…(0g-A1G
Lưu ý:R5EB‡=‡M=]‡1/;‡4-5M-Je‡(‡
„U8a(=1E(J(('M>6M1/;))5'2'+-*
#
dve'/BJ6)5T->•3=.G/;*-Y'U^D
„U8()=11)M((('8&B@F%?(mm18&Bt0
*
d(‚Jx8/Z'/3=/;.7M;-Vi)5C/-
U(=1+J6)5CvE\.-D6E-G6-eEB7miA0`
)5C
Ex8(1J•(1J(1(?((=1(J?(J)1(J'(m(E(''J('
=E
d(‚2+Ee?ME[-^HEC=W-Y1pW1Y)F8
Ex8(a'J()('?(a('J'?('=J
d(‚„)?{()?a?'‚v6
Ex8('?a 1(
/M-Je‡(‡'/B+63-1CEB21oWt58
{()&('=.'=('
d(‚2I+-DZU/B?JGH->?GHA
Ex8(9M'?( 1'=t( 1J(1–'()'?(9(1()
d(‚2I+;+MAGT?>?+MMT!
Ex8(=()?(?(OJ(('
d(‚I-,i)5C
Ex8(a=)•'?')a=J1J'(
dve'/B2I@/;->U+-Y/;-3')5/;'e2
dN-Je‡(‡'/B+J6•g''6'/;Z-W4

d–('‚J6-=-)5C•=*+.=*+M+.=*/;
d(('‚J6-=-)5C•+u1G@D./;u1G
@3=
* Dùng với danh từ ko đếm đc:
d–('‚J6M-=J•7
d(('‚J6M-=-•ku)31G
„U8zJƒ|)M 1()(E(=(('
('•('Md)(m
zJƒ|)M 1()(E(=((('
(('•(('M.)(m
•–('E('MU+-Y'M(–('1U+-Y‘@WJ6
-^-c-i'2,iJ/B•!Je('W–('/=D-G61-@
•J6-1)5C8–('dœ–(').M;-Je–(')‚J
6)52
•')5'/;Z./;Je-G6(W()-_)('
W–('
Lưu ý:)W3>JeEB(/()(E)(M-JeEB()
Grammar continue:
Cách sử dụng litle, alitle, few và a few:
d1(‚J6M-=-•'*T.M-@->3M/B@-Y
„U8zE(11(=(.('('()
d11(‚J6M-=-•37.-@->
„U8zE(11(=(.('('()
d†(|‚J6-=-)5C83'*T.M-@->3M/B@-Y
„U8zE(m(|M).(m''(m('(('(J
dm(|‚J6-=-)5C837.-@->
„U8zE(m(|'('J).(m'1)(
d')5'/;Z.MJ6i'2-^-c-,iTJ/B•!Je
11(Wm(|/-G61-@
„U8'('(J=(™().11(

'(m111'G62-0'/B(
zJƒE((=('AMA3-@C->=U(
(1J62-0)(
•@6[4-D-D6TEm1=D,MA3!
m').u1-5/ZM+,-5/Z[4-Dm)b
-/Z>4'!m')
(U8
z)J|(11())((U=AI%-@->-\
'/;[4-D)J1AE/;))((U=-\
q1A2MA3!m')
((U(')()()m'=(J\MA-@JK->A3>1=-/Z
@6@)()1((U(')(.'M-5/Z[4-DJ1A
MA523!m'=(
•N@6E76@-D6TE76@m1=D,76-3-/Z>
!=.MAE'
y
(U8
((U(')()()m'=(J)
((U(')()()m'=(J-7
76@J1q-S]EB@6((U(')(2MAE'
Tóm lại các bạn cần nhớ 3 nguyên tắc sau đây
3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH:
1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất:
'/BT6.'G638.).E('.t(.(U'(=(1'/BJ63=.
=.1m.1)m,%
O()E('(11(O(J
dœO()E('(11((J)
dœO()(11((J-7
O()1m=(O('
dœO()(1m=(')


O((1mmJO((=(11
dœO(()=mJ((=(11
O(1)mM)O(JJƒM||('((=
dœO()=M)(JJƒM||('((=
* Such.... that ( t+-k … )
A08
SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause
d+5Je)
‚'/BJx?JE3.).E('.t(,%
‚J61)5TWMA-=-/Z,MAJe?
‚)JxMA3J6,1*J6i-!E'S-G6E@6
(U8
O()E('1…(1M()=
dœO())1…(1M()=
(mm(()zƒJ'M
aMA3J62-(=mm((E.mm((MA-=-/Z2MA
Je?
dœz))mm((zƒJ'M
O('E()E(')m„E('(1M()('
dœa()))mE((E('(1M()('
‚'/BJ63=.=,-H1m
(U8
O(=M)O(JJƒM||('((=
dœO()1mM)(JJƒM||('((=
All, half, most, some, no and none*.=DF.!.=D)5.M3EM3
A. All, most and some
{()(all.mostJsome(m'(1'1'1(
„8dAllplants((J|('All matter )=J(m=)
dMost people |1J1M(='(=(Some food=M()=(11

{()(no |
„8{(ƒE('11((1).J('('(no rooms E11(zƒ=m'JzƒE(no
money•zE(ƒany=(
{()(none|of')|
„8None of my friends |11(('M()(1()None of them '(
m)|z|(J)=(M(.('(|)none 1(m.–There-was no left
Every, each, whole, both, either and neither=k.=k.D..EM
A. Every and each8
{()(everyJeach(m'()1'1M|1('
„8d(1(t()(Jevery person/each person (1J
dEvery room/Each room )=('z=(U)(('|'J)))1(.
('()Jmm('((=(
Every person =()ƒ11((1(ƒ.ƒ(E('(ƒ
Each person =()11((1()(()JEJ1).((
{()(eachevery)|'|m
„8d('('()Um1)Each))|('(.–„E(')
dEachof ()Um1)))|('(.–Every of the
{(1))Each one/Every one ))|('(
{(1))(each =J)'m(''
„8We've eachgot '|J()M(E(us eachJ()M
='(everyJall(m'(day, morning, week.(
„8z'E(1every day.•J.()J.{(J()J.z|)'E(11all day•
`
m'=='11(E(
B. Whole
{()(whole(m'()1'z=()ƒ11ƒ'ƒ=1((ƒ
„8('(Jthe whole time•11(=(zƒE()(mywhole life |m'
)==(•11=1m({(ƒ11((Ja whole loaf =M()J|()m'(E('(
C. Both, either and neither
{()(.(('J(('m'|)

Pu'*CE*-CM+1=75'5MA-=1!
Gq*•5'5•/=,,G)7MAe,=>M•
EC7•L
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