
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1:CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ BẢNG TUẦN HOÀN CÁC NGUYÊN TỐ
HÓA HỌC LIÊN KẾT HÓA HỌC
A. Lý Thuyết
Câu 1. 



 !"#$%$&'&(')*'+,

+
-
./0(12345(67
$345$"$8'9
A.",5$:;<=>$?@+>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
B.",5$:;<E>$?@+>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@+>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
C. ",5$:;<=>$?@D>$"/AA$$"$1$$"/AAB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
D.",5$:;<E>$?@+>$"/A$$"$1$$"/AB",5$:;C>$?@D>$"AA$$"$1$
$"AA.
Câu 2. F#$%$&'&(2

'<,

,


-
+,

A. d>>\>]. B. d>>]>\. C. >d>]>\. D. >d>\>].
Câu 9. eM$#($J"'4?Q'
A. e
D
F'. B. eF'. C. e
+
. D. e

\.
Câu 10. `ab3$#($J$f"'4?QH$3(0$;'9
A. eF'>\
+
>e

. B. e

\>e]>e

. C. \

>e

\>e
+
. D. e]>F'

>e

\.
Câu 11. 4J245"#$%$&'&(<,

A. _>F'>(. B. >]>&. C. >F'>(. D. >]>&.
B. Bài tập
Dạng 1: Xác định số hiệu nguyên tử , cấu hình e và số hạt trong nguyên tử
Câu 1. UH4J245"m,5$R(>O(>&'&('g",5?$5' +g.5$T4J245
'
A. <=. B. <g. C. +. D. <E.
Câu 2. 4J245"m,5$R&'&((3$')'=.5$R T2H4J$!$O
,5$R T2H4J'E$R.F345 ''M'6Q,5$T4J2459W<<B'W
<+BdW<gBF'W<=B]&W-.
A. 'd. B. ]&F'. C. 'F'. D. F'.
Câu 3. ($M$#'?'R>'$?>,5&'&(26n,5&'&(2m,5&'&((
'C.IQ(8$M$#>$f"H:^$"G$#.Fo$:'
A.]. B.'. C. U\. D.].
Câu 4.eF MR$$SU



.m,5+'R$R('<-D.m,53$R T(U

')$O
m,5$R T(

'-.(4JU>,5$R(1$O,5$RO('<$R>(4J,5$R
(6n,5$RO(.U'
A.K và O B. Na và S C. Li và S D. K và S
Câu 5.m,5$R(>O(>&'&(($4J245'X-( "m,5$R T$!$O
m,5$R?$o T'+.5$R T24J$!$O2'<-.''M'
A. Mg và Ca B. Be và Mg C. Ca và Sr D. Na và Ca
Dạng 2: bài tập về đồng vị
<

+g
F'=gp
+=
F'gp.d$(L!_2
+g
F'(5
?''(_F'\
+
'
A. 7,24% B. C. D.
Dạng 3 :Dựa vào hóa trị của nguyên tố với hiđro và oxi
Câu 8. Fo$:$J2$M$#?$1R6K45Y$ ('Ye+.(^Y "$3(0$#$%^$Q
=D>C=p!?$5'M.45Y'
A. ,. B. . C. . D. d.
Câu 9. 4J245"#$%$&'&(')*',


D
.($M$#?$1245)$ (>
$QXD><p?$5'M.d$(L?$5'M245 (^$#'
A. DC>CCp. B. gC>CCp. C. =>=p. D. -C>CCp.
Câu 10. 45ReF?$1)$ ("FYe
+
.(^$#2Y>45^$Q=D>C=p?$5'M.3 0$
45 "9
A.Nitơ I.d$o$ F.' `.,&
Câu 11. 
45Y$H$"/A(67ee($M$#2Y)e?$o"$445?$3"g>EEp$ (
!?$5'M.Y'45G) kLưu huỳnh
Câu 12. 

4s
1
Câu 17. 45"^$#"f?$5$O,)$ ('X<>g./'
Cl
Câu 18. UH45"^$#'Y

\
=
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
→
+e

\.

Câu 6. ($7: 5$3F]&

R(,7$}F\>]&

\
+
\

$%H$JF]&

,~.
A. $<+&'&(. B. $t<+&'&(. C.$t<&'&(. D. $<&'&(.
Câu 7. F$6Q3$7:^7(,9
]&I(I(

€]&I(
+
.I(F'

€F'I(

.d$36i j'9
A.1$?$J2F'R$$O2I(. B.1$?$J2I(R$$O2]&

.
C. 1$^$"2I(

R$$O2F'

. D. 1$^$"2F'

>

>F'

.5$#(Ga !"1$^$31$?$J
'
A. +. B. -. C. D. D. g.
Tốc độ phản ứng và cân bằng hóa học
Lý thuyết
Câu 171. F$6n$"$89\

?\

?
ˆ ˆ†
‡ ˆˆ
\
+
?B$7:$'$7:‚$T.d$36i j'9
A. F6n$iG0$$&$!$?$L$T H.
B.F6n$iG0$$&$!$0$?$7b H\

.
C.F6n$iG0$$&$!$?$73,#$T$7:.
D.F6n$iG0$$&$!$0$?$7b H\
+
.
Câu 172. F$6n(6%$?1,9
F\?e


+e
?
→
¬ 
e
+

?
< e

?A

?
→
¬ 
eA
?
.
\
?
\
?
→
¬ 
\
+?
+ \
?
→
¬ 

→
¬ 
F\?e

\? DeA?
→
¬ 
e

?A

?.
_$$ m3,#>$"b36n$3$8 !không 60$iG0$'
A. <+. B.<. C. D. D. (+D.
Câu 176. F$6n,(6%$?19\


→
¬ 


\
D
.
 ‚?$o.
IQ?$$R$T H26%$$% ‚$RG.d$7:$"9
A.ƒe[C>$7:$$T. B.ƒe[C>$7:7$T.
C.ƒeuC>$7:7$T. D.ƒeuC>$7:$$T.
Câu 177. en,56n2$7:^3 0$$f$q$H.
A. $T H. B. b H. C. 3,#. D. $#^j3.


e

)b HO :'C>+UC>=U.?$$7
:m$Me
+
 R(R$36nK
C
F>e

$QgCp $i1$$w$M$ M.en,56n_FKF2$7:
"3(0'
A. +><g. B. C>gCC. C. C>-CX. D. >gCC.
Câu 13. F$36n,9
g

   
   
< <
<e ?A ? eA? e ? A ? eA?
 
< <
+eA?  e ? A ?DeA? e ?A 
 
→ →
¬  ¬ 
→ →
¬  ¬ 
 
?

$7L$T H'4 Q
.gC
\
F. I.-C
\
F. F.=C
\
F. `.EC
\
F.
Câu 69t$

e

(6%$?1G1$?$o m$;$T$7:9


+e

→e
+
.H$t>b H3$#(6%$$,9
„

…WUB„e

…W+UB„e
+
…WU.b H'v'2



\
D
U'4'.
Câu 99F$$7:9_F'\
+
(→_F'(+\

?.Q5_e†s7$$K Q5 H2$7:(4'
.?1$$)$R_F'\
+
. I.3,#. F.$#^j3. `.$T H.
Câu 109_$$7:$$0$K(R$36n$%"
.?$o^7(h. I.xQq^7(.
F.$f^7($&$!$. `.$f^7($&$!$0$.
Câu 119s3(0$n,56n_
F
2$7:$ m?$
.$ mb H3$#. I.$ m$T H.
F.$ m3,#. `.$4$#^j3.
Câu 129F3Q57$$K Q6n$3$8'
.b H>$T H$#^j3. I.b H>3,#GT1$6!z.
F.b H>$T H3,#. `.3,#>$T H$#^j3.
Câu 139F$$7:9]&

\
+
(+F\?]&(+F\

?.

O:'
.$$. I.$$0$.
F.$0$$0$. `.$0$$.
Câu 169(H<'e

)<'A

(6%$?1G1$<'1.IQ(nKD<C
\
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,55 H2$7:$0$'C>CC<=._$$7: R)(R$36nKD<C
\
F$%b H2eA'
.>Xg. I.<>g. F.<>D=. `.C>=-.
-

Câu 179F$$7:,KH$T H$# 0$9

+e
+

ƒ
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+
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
e
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''M'C><
>-.IQ_

+
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\
F<)b H<'v'.6%$ QgD-
\
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+
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+
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+
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g
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XCp1$$&^?$Q$$&,&$"<'^^&,5'(M&''3$7:&,&$3$;$TK*$T H
.C>+D. I.>Xg. F.C>Dg-. `.>D<.
Câu 239F$6n9

\
D
ƒ
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\
D
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\
F>?$ R Q(R$36n>3
,#'<.en,56n_
F
K$T H'
.C>CDC. I.C>CC=. F.C>gCC. `.C>CCE.
Câu 249_$$\

)"6n,9\


+
"^j3U\

. B. $T$F\
+


.
C. T$). D. $#$ R?$o?$1'‚.
Câu 203. ˆGq, không $72|k
A.Z!$Q^($r$1$T. B. }(c$6H>GL.
C. 3(*),$$R. D. F$h,(L.
Câu 204. ($r$1$T> i !$QH'M$‚?$1$?$Q>t "GG0$(6a$._$1
'
A. 
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. D. \.
Câu 205. ($r$1$T>t$t !$Qe\
+
S.
A. \
+
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D

+
.
Câu 208. $$$$1$2yz$$('
A. Fe
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d\
D
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D
. C. e
D
e
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d\
D
. D. F
+
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.
Câu 209. d$36i, ' jk
A. d$'#O$3$M$G)GR(\
+
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D
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+
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+
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e
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+.
Câu 211. F$3$7:,9
<
C
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+ 
F\ 
→


F3$7: !R?$1

'9
A. <>>g. B. >D>-. C.<>+>D. D. +>g>-.
Câu 212. F$3$7:,9
DeF'U\
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→
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

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F3$7:R( O$#'9
A.<>>+. B.<>>D C.<>+>D. D.>+>D.
Câu 215. d$7:$T$không j'9
A. _\
+

C

→
_\

\

. B.eF\
+
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C

→
\eF\
.
C.e
D
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C
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€]&eF'.
C.\
+
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. D.F'
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
\.
Câu 217. `ab3$# !3Gq M)GG0$eF''a'9
A.\
+
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D
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F\
+
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D
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+
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+

=
. C. U\

. D. _U\
D
.
Câu 219. _$$T$$<CCw$#,9_F'\
+
^j3U\

>_U\
D
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+
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+
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
')
$#'
A. _U\
D
. B. _\
+
. C. _F'\
+
. D. \
+
.
Câu 220. F$#?$1()R(HGG0$'$iy@1$$ ‚"$i MG*'$#}._$1

>)I(

.
Câu 222. (Hg>-6H,c)>D6H'$@$(b"( !?T?$o"?$o?$1>$ M$w$M(cU.
F$U3Gq)'MGGG0$eF'>7$"$w$M?$1r'RH$?$os.Zi 5$3$s
S 2/'1?$1\

 ?.s3(02/'
A. >EC. B. +>CE. C. +>+-. D. D>DE.
Câu 223. F$<+>DD'1?$1'K ? y>g'1GG0$_\eK<CC

F.?$$7:^7 ($>$ M+=>g
_F'.`G0$_\e(4"b H'
A.C>DU. B. C>DEU. C. C>U. D. C>DU.
Câu 224. F$GG0$$:->C+$w$Mb$5>'$45"(;$4>K$$?%'4
Q$H$"/AA>,5$T4JV[VGG0$\+G>$ ME>-<?Q2.d$(L?$5'M2
($w$M6 '
A. D=>p. B. gE>p. C. g>Ep. D. D<>Ep.
Axit Nitric và muối Nitrat trong môi trường axit
Câu 225. _$$F3Gq)GG0$$:e

\
D
'a\
+
>(r2\
+
($7:'
A. $#^$3. B. o(t. C. $#?$J. D. $#^j3.
Câu 226. $;$T$$1$T9


W/
<
. D./

W<>g/
<
.
Câu 227. F$+>6HF3Gq)<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe\
+
C>EUe

\
D
C>U.?$3$7:^7(
$>,$(/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?. s3(02/'
A. <>=X. B. C>DDE. C. C>=D-. D. C>-=.
Câu 228. F$6H]&ECC'GG0$$w$MbF\
+


C>Ue

\
D
C>gU.?$3$7:^7($
>$ MC>-$w$M6H?'R/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/''M'
A. <=>ED>DE. B. <=>E>D. C. <C>ED>DE. D. <C>E>D.
Câu 229. F$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mb e


A. e\+. B. e\D'a. C. e\D z. D. e+d\D.
Câu 233. F$><-U3Gq)GG0$e\
+
G.?$$7:^7($ $ MC>EX-'1?$1\K ?
GG0$._$5'M5?$$ M?$'6$O GG0$'
A. ->g. B. <+>X. C. E>EE. D. <+>+.
Câu 234. e$<>D'6nGG0$e\+'aG>$ MGG0$ <>+DD'1K ?$w$M?$1
b$?$1'

\

.f?$52$w$M?$1,)?$1e '<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c?$.s3(02
'
A. <C->+E. B. +E>+D. C. X=>XE. D. +D>CE.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: SỰ ĐIỆN LY
Câu 79d$O(%$$'2^1^&'9Fe
+
F\\e
ƒ
Fe
+
F\\

e

_

.

IQ„Fe


C><CB
e
D

C>gBe

C>CBF'

C><CB\
D

C>C=gB\
+

C>gBF\
+

C><g.F3('
.$:_

>e
D

>F\
+

>\
D


.
F.$:_

>e
D

>F\
+

>F'

B$:U

>e

>\
D

>\
+

.
`.$:e

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D

>F\
+


D
'\
+

+
$$$6n$.d$<$3Gq)GG0$IF'

G$ M->XX
?Q2.d$$3Gq)GG0$\eG>(b'#?Q2 Q?$5'M?$o m$ M$#(c.s3
(02'
.>D. I.+>. F.D>D. `.<>-.
Câu 209AF\
+
•
?$o3Gq)3$HGa, k
.e
D

>_

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
. I.e

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D

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
>F'

. I.F

>_

>F

>\
+

>\e

>F'

. F.

>]&
+
>e

>I(

>F\
+

>\
+


+


→FF\
+
F\

e

\.
F.F\F\

→FF\
+
.
X

`.FF\
+
→F\F\

.
Câu 339`G0$^e

\
D
"eWD.b H'v'2e

\
D

A. >EE. B. D>=-. C. <>CC. D. D>D.
Câu 180. F$Ga3$#9_'\
D


.<e

\>F

e
g
\e>F
<
e

\
<<
,(|O>Fe
+
F\\e>F\e

>Fe
+
F\\e
D
.5$# T
''
A. g. B. D. C. . D. +.
Câu 181. F$Ga3$#9FeF\
+

>U\>F(\
+
.5$#(Ga"1$$#'Š1$'
A. D. B. g. C. +. D. .
Câu 183. F3$M$#(Ga$#G)  !"1$'Š1$k
A.F(\e
+
>]&\e

>U\e

B.F(\e
+
>V\e

>U\e


C.F(\e
+
>d6\e

>U\e

. D. F(\e
+
>V\e

>d6\e


+


. B. eF\
+
>V\>U\e

.
C. U\e

>'

\
+
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+
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. D.eF\
+
>FeF\
+


>'

\
+
.
Câu 186. (,53GG0$9

+
>e
D
F'>_F'. D. 

F\
+
>F
-
e
g
\>Fe
+
F\\.
Câu 187. F$3GG0$"*b H9

F\
+
<>e

\
D
>eF'+>_\
+
D.s3(0e 23GG0$ M,c^Q
$&$!LS(3,$7'9
A. >+>D><. B. <>>+>D. C. +>>D><. D. D><>>+.
- Hỗn hợp axit td hỗn hợp bazơ. Pt ion thu gọn. Bt điện tích.
Câu 188. F$D$7:9
<]&eF'

→
IF\
+
F'.
De
+
e

\]&\
D

→
]&\e

e
D


\
D
.
F3$7:$H'R$7:^6|O'
A. >D. B.<>. C. +>D. D. >+.
Câu 189. F$3$7:$"$8,9
<e
D


\
D


\
D

+
I\
+


→.
F3$7: !"*H$O(%$(j8'9
A.<>>+>-. B. +>D>g>-. C. <>+>g>-. D. >+>D>-.
Câu 190. (H'x/'GG0$\eC>C<U)/'GG0$eF'C>C+U M/'GG0$.`G0$"e'
A. +. B. <. C. . D. D.
Câu 191. (H<CC'GG0$bI\e

C><U\eC><U)DCC'GG0$be

\
D
C>C+=gUeF'C>C<gU>
$ MGG0$.s3(0e2GG0$'
A. . B. -. C. <. D. =.
Câu 192. (H<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe

\
D
C>CgUeF'C><U)<CC'GG0$$w$Mb\eC>UI\e

C><U>$ MGG0$.`G0$"e'

Câu 196. e$$w$MbC><']&

'F

^e\
+
S 2>$ MGG0$$f$:$
5,{?$1G$#\.s3(02'
A. C>C=g. B. C><. C. C>C-. D. C>CD.
Câu 197. ew$M$:

\>e
D
F'>eF\
+
IF'

",5'w$# !6n$.F$$w$Me

\G> 
">GG0$$ M$:.
A. F'>eF\
+
>eDF'>IF'

. B. F'.
C.F'>\e. D. F'>\e>IF'

.
Câu 198. (3GG0$9e\


\
D
>F\e

.
C.e\
+
>F\e

>_e\
D
>

\
D
. D. e\
+
>F'>

\
D
.
Câu 199. `G0$$:39]&+>\D>eD>F'.F$GG0$$$$$6n$9
d$H3Gq)'MGGG0$\e> "$ MC>-='1?$1K ?<>C=?Q2B.
d$$3Gq)'MGGG0$IF'>$ MD>--?Q2.
m?$5'M35?$$ M?$oRGG0$'y3(%$oR$f")6$O.
A. =>CD. B.+>=+. C. +>g. D. =>D-.
Câu 200. _$$r$ (^?'RU\e6nH'MS 2GG0$e\DCp$ MGG0$5($"
b H=><p._'RU'

C><'eF'.?$3$7:^7($>'8'#
?Q2K$T H Q?$5'M?$o m$ M$#(c.s3(02'9
A. 23,3 gam B. 26,5 gam C. 24,9 gam D. 25,2 gam
Câu 59$i1$GG0$e\
+
<U'a1$#G* i$$<E$w$Mb]&F(H$&f'T
'<9<'96Q$7:R$#?$JG$#'\
A. 1,0 lít B. 0,6 lít C. 0,8 lít D. 1,2 lít
Câu 69erX>-F<EC'GG0$$w$Me\
+
<Ue

\
D
C>gU>?Q$j$7:$ M/'1K ?
?$1?$oG$#$3(>$"?$o?$1.s3(02/'9A. 1,344 lít B. 4,032
lít C. 2,016 lít D. 1,008 lít
Câu 79F$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mbe

\
D
C>gU\
+
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>$ MGG0$?$1\,7$}?$JG$#.F$/'GG0$\e
<UGG0$$%'M?Q2$ M'')$#.s3(05$i2/'9
A. 360 ml B. 240 ml C. 400 ml D. 120 ml
Câu 8. F$+>E=$w$M'UCC'GG0$$:^eF'<Ue

\

+
'aG>$ MGG0$<>+DD'1K ?$w$M
?$1b$?$1'

\

.f?$52$w$M?$1,)?$1e

'<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c
?$.s3(02'9
<<

A. 38,34 gam B. 34,08 gam C. 106,38 gamD. 97,98 gam
Câu 12.F$<>CD$w$M$?'R$(GG0$e

\
D
'a>G$ MC>-='1?$1e

 ?.
_$5'M$w$M5,{?$$ M'
A. 3,92 gam. B. 1,96 gam. C. 3,52 gam. D. 5,88 gam
Câu 13 e$Q=>E$w$M'>U(GG0$eF'>$ M/'1?$1e

K\
C
F b$tGG0$
,$7:"?$5'ML$4=.
<.s3(02/'9
A. 2,24 lít B. 3,36 lít C. 4,48 lít D. 6,72 lít

(GG0$'9
 A. 1 lít B. 2 lít C. 3 lít D. 4 lít
 ĐẠI HỌC 2008 - KHỐI A
18: F$<<>+-$w$Mb]&>]&\>]&

\
+
]&
+
\
D
$7:$Q)GG0$e\
+
'aG>$ M<>+DD'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?GG0$.FoRGG0$$ M
5?$.s3(02'
A. +E>=.B. +g>gC.C. DX>CX. D. +D>+-.
19: F$+>6HF3Gq)<CC'GG0$$w$Mbe\
+
C>EUe

\
D
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>,$(/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/'A. C>=D-.
B. C>DDE.C. <>=X.D. C>-=
 ĐẠI HỌC 2008 - KHỐI B
209F$><-U3Gq)GG0$e\
+
G.?$$7:^7($$ MC>EX-'1?$1\K ?
GG0$._$5'M5?$$ M?$'6$OGG0$'


?'RU'
A. 

\]&.B. \

'.C. 

\'.D. \U.
25: C$$w$Mb<><]&<>XFDCC'GG0$$:$w$Mbe

\DC>gU\
+
C>U.
?$3$7:^7($>$ MGG0$?$1\,7$}?$JG$#.F$/'GG0$\e<U
GG0$$%'M?Q2$ M'')$#.s3(05$i2/'
A. DCC. B. <C.C. DC.D. +-C.
26: e$<>D'6nGG0$e\
+
'aG>$ MGG0$<>+DD'1K ?$w$M?$1
b$?$1'

\

.f?$52$w$M?$1,)?$1e

'<E.FoRGG0$>$ M$#(c?$.
s3(02'
A. +D>CE. B. +E>+D.C. <C->+E. D. X=>XE.
 ĐẠI HỌC 2009 - KHỐI B

?Q2.d$(L!?$5'M2F($w$M3(02''M'
A. <>XgpC>=E. B. =E>Cgp>g.C. <>Xgp>g. D. =E>CgpC>=E.
DẠNG 2 – BÀI TẬP VỀ KIM LOẠI TÁC DỤNG VỚI DUNG DỊCH MUỐI
Câu 1.H $,c,R$(CC'GG0$F\
D
.?$$7:?Q$j>'#G$,c(?$‚GG0$(J
,R$$‹6n)#,#?$o(b &$#?$5'M $,cLC>E,)6 .b H'2G
G0$F\
D
aG*'3(0G) k
A. C>CgU. B. C>C-gU C. C>gCU D. C>-gU
Câu 2:H$$V<CC'GG0$\
+
C><U Q?$\
+
3Gq$Q>$%?$5'M$$V,$7
:,)$$V6 ,~ 
A. 7C>=ggB. L<>CE C. LC>=gg D. L=>gg
Câu 3.F$SS6H]&gC'GG0$F\
D
C>U>?$#$‹$)?$GG0$#^$._$5'M6H]&
a$$7:'9
A. g>-. B. C>Cg-. C. C>g-. D. C>E
Câu 4.F$>D6H]&CC'GG0$$w$M\
+
C><UF\
+


C>gU._$# !)$7:$>

D
.d$7:^>?$5'M'3?~L>+gp._$5
'M'3?~()?$$7:'.
A. 80 gam.. B. 100 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 60 gam.
Câu 99$jH$$?'RU$"(0AAzGG0$]&\
+


$%?$5'M$$?'R7-p,
)6 .Q$j$$?'R(4GG0$\
+
$%?$5'M$$?'RLgp,)6 .IQ
H7,5'2]&\
+


# o H7,5'2\
+
?'R?Q263$Q'4$$?'RU._'RU
'9
A. Pb B. Ni C. CdD. Zn
Câu 109F$$w$M6H3?'RFGG0$\
+
G._$#?Œ$ Q?$$7:?Q$j$
MgD?'R.Uz?$3N$$w$M6H3?'R(4GG0$F\
D
G>?$#?Œ$ Q?$
$7:?Q$j>$ M?'R"?$5'M6nC>g.s3(02'9
A. 15,5 gamB. 16 gam C. 12,5 gam D. 18,5 gam
Câu 11:er$w$M6H?'RbE>D]&->DF+gC'GG0$\

C>gU.?$3$7:^7(
$>$ MC>-$w$M6H?'R/'1?$1\,7$}?$JG$#>K ?.s3(02/'
'M'9
A. 17,8 và 4,48 B. 17,8 và 2,24C. 10,8 và 4,48 D. 10,8 và 2,24
Bài15_$#=>Eg$w$M6H?'RV'<CC'GGb]&F'

<UFF'

C>=gU$%$#$7:S 2
)$./%p?$5'M2'($w$M'9VW-g>'W=
A.<=>p. B.<>=p. C.=><p. D.<>=p
Bài16F$<><$w$M6H$o6H,c),5'$o# o,5',c<CC'GG0$\
+
C>EgU(b
?$# !)?$$7:?Q$j$%$ MGG0$.b H'2]&\
+


('9
A.C><U B.C>U. C.C>CgU D.C>CgU
DẠNG 3: BÀI TẬP ĐIỆN PHÂN
Lý thuyết
I<ZT$GG0$$:F\
D
UF'

"*b H') T;(O.ea$6Q$h$#%''M
^#$T6464.
.F9F>U>9F'


D
>=F'>Ee

\
D
>X\e><CFF'

?$ T$GG0$
$ My%1$3 ‚'9
#7. I<>+>g>=.
F>D>->E. `>->E.
I+ZT$GG0$$:F\
D
\e),5'9F\
D
[<v\e>GG0$"$:8y@.ZT
$) T;(O.U2GG0$,~6Q m$$Q(y3(%$ T$k
1, ‚. IZ‚,^$. F$, ‚. `1,^$.
I-d$O(%$ T$,',9
D\
+
e

\ T$"$7uD\

De\
+

IF'e


?$JK$T H.
.eFF\
+
.F\e

(^eF'(b T$GG0$$ M9
>6. I6>. F. `>6.
IE_$ T$GG0$_A"'x$b$6H>$TMy,3 M,$t T$'9
`G0$?$o. I`G0$$i,$b.
F`G0$$i,^$. ``G0$$i,1.
I<CF$DGG0$59F\
D
>VF'

>F'>_\
+
._$ T$DGG0$(4) T;(OGG0$,~
$HGG0$6|O.
F\
D
 IVF'

 FF' `_\
+

I<gZT$GG0$$:F'eF'"$48y@%.U2GG0$,~6Q m$$Q(y3
(%$ T$.
Z‚,1. IZ‚,1(b,^$.
FZ‚,^$. `F$fH ‚.
I<-F$Gr TH$! y6%$ T$$:GG0$e

D
>F\
D
>\
D
>$$#?'R63$&$:;''M'9
>F>. I>>F. F>F>. `F>>.
I+ZT$ T;(O>L^5GG0$$#eL>GG0$$#e7./GG0$
GG0$,  j9
_I(>\D. I\+>IF'.
FIF'>F\D. `F'>eF'.
BÀI TẬP
<D

Câu 1:ZT$) T;(OGG0$5'(2H?'R$3(0AA)t HGr T+.
<X+C>$#?$5'M2oL<>X._'R(5'(K(4'?'RG) k
.. B. V. C. ]&. D. F
Câu 2:ZT$GG0$5F\
D
G($t<X+C>$ M<>XFKo.Ft HGr
T(y3(%$ T$'3(0G) k
A. +>C. B. D>g C. <>g D. ->C
Câu 3:F"CC'GGF\
D
GW<>gGG.?$ T$GG>?$5'M2GG7 E.Uz?$3> i'?Q
2$Q'MF\
D
G,$7: T$$7G*$Q<><'1e

 ?.b Hpb H'2GGF\

+
C>gUF\
D
C>gU.`G0$, T$3GqS 2)<C>'

\
+
.
1. _$5'M?'R$3(K'9
A. 6,4 B. 5,6 C. 12 D. ĐA khác
2. $i1$'1?$1$3(K'9 
A. 2,24 B. 3,36 C. 4,48 D. ĐA khác.
Câu 8.ZT$G* T;(OGG5,{?'R$3(0AA)AW+.<X+C,$#?$5'ML<>X.
1. _'R(5,{'9 
A. Cu B. Mg C. Zn D. Fe
2.$i1$'2'M?$1R$$RKg

F>==Ce'9
A. 252 B. 362 C. 372 D. 400
Câu 9. Điện phân 400 ml dd AgNO
3
0,2M và Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,1M với cường độ dòng điện 10A, anot bằng bạch kim. Sau thời
gian t thấy catot nặng thêm m gam, trong đó có 1,28 gam Cu. H = 100%
1. s3(02'9 A. 1,28 B. 9,92 C. 11,2 D. 2,28
2. $t T$'9 A. 1158s B. 386s C. 193s D. 19,3s
3. Q$i1$GG?$o$ m$%,?$ T$>b H'23$(GG'9

U5$i i($r
A. 125 mlB. 100 ml C. 200 ml D. 150 ml
Câu 2.$;$T$$1$T,9
ŽThí nghiệm 19F$$w$MI')G>$ MC>EX-'1?$1K ?
<g

ŽThí nghiệm 29FN$$w$M(4$GG0$\eG$ M>D'1?$1K ?F3$7:^7(
$.s3(02'9
A. 2,85 gam B. 2,99 gam C. 2,72 gam D. 2,80 gam
Câu 3.er$=>+$w$Mb?'R?'RU$"(0?$o m()$ MG
G0$g>-'1?$1$ (K ?.Zi($rGG0$G*<CC'GG0$eF'<U.d$(L!?$5'M2
?'RU($w$M'9A. 68,4 pB. 36,9 % C. 63,1 % D. 31,6 %
Bài3Y"SSDCC'GG0$eF'UCC'GG0$'\

<U.1$?$5'M?Q2$ Mk$8 33
j.
A.<g>-B.=>EC.<<>=D._$o"?Q2.
Bài4F$H'M6H$oGG0$eF'G$ M->='e

 ?.FN'M6H$o "Q$G
G0$\eG$%$ M$i1$e

'6$4k
A.>D'. B.D>DE'. C.->='. D.g>-'
Bài5F"$w$M+$#(c9U>'>'

\
+
.Q$X$w$M3Gq)GG0$\eG>,$(+>+-'?$1e


+
 B.>='<>X'

\
+

C.=><'E>g'

\
+
 D.E><'=>g'

\
+

Bài8er<$w$M'

\
+
'(\eG$#?$5'MGG0$,$7:L$4<<>D._$o
'M'

\
+
'($w$M6 '9
A.<C B.+>DE>-
C.->-g>D D.D>-=>D
Bài9_$$$w$Mb+>Dg<>+g')G$%$i1$?$1,$(K !?T4$}'9
A.<>-E'1. B.>E'1. C.+>+-'1. D.+>X'1
Bài10F$>='<CC'GG0$\e>CU$ MGG0$.$4GG0$$:C>Dg'eF'

<
•/

. C./
<
[/

D./
<
•/


Bài13F$$w$Mb

\'

\
+
$7:$)e

\$ MCC'GG0$<$f$:H
$#G$#"b HC>gU.$$$p$&?$5'M2

\'

\
+
('9
A.+=>Ep->p B.=>Ep->p C.<=>Ep->-p. D.+E>=p+>p
Bài14UHGG0$$w$M$:''\

A.+><. B.C>g. C.<><=. D.C
Bài19F$CC'GG0$\eCC'GG0$CC'GG0$'F'
+
U>$ MH?Q2>?Q2 Q
?$5'M?$o m Mg><$#(c.b H'v'12GG0$\e'9
A.<>gU=>gU B.<>gU+U. C.<U<>gU.D.UDU
<-

Bài20F$><-'GG0$e\
+
'a>S 2$%$ MGG0$?$o$#"?$1$3(.$4
GG0$\eGG0$ Q?$'M?Q2$‚$#$%,5'\e aG*'9
A.C><-'. B.C><X'. C.C>+'. D.C>+g'
Bài21U'H?'R?!.ew$MbU'.#+>=$w$M$)G7$"C><-?$1
r'R<>CE$#(c.U'
A._. B.. C.Y6. D.F,
Bài22F$ CCGG0$'

\
D

+
<>=<p.d$7:?Q$j$ MC>C<''\e
+
?Q2.1$
k
A.C>-XB.C>-X$z<>-<C.C>-X$z<><gD.<>-<
DẠNG 5: BÀI TẬP VỀ XÁC ĐỊNH TÊN KIM LOẠI
Câu 1:F$+>CDH?'RU$Q(GG0$e\
+

C>gU.e?'RI'9`
A. Mg , Cu B. Cu , Zn C. Ca , Cu D. Cu , Ba
Câu 4.F$>+$w$M$?'R>I3Gq)GG0$eF'G>7$"C>g-'1?$1e

 ?.d$$#(c
r'R"?$5'M<>CE$3Gq)GG0$e\
+
 z"$ MC>D'1?$1G$# ?.e?'R
I'9
A.>FB.U>FC.>D.F>
Câu 5. "<>-?'R(?$o?$1)$7:$$ M^.F$>E?'R3
Gq)'$ ME><g5'(.e?'R'9
A.F>UB.F>VC.F>D.F>]&
Câu 6. F"g>g-$w$Mb]&H?'RU"$3(0?$o m.F$'$$6n$9d$H
$$Q(GG0$eF' M<>g-E'1 ??$1e

.d$$$$Q(GG0$e\
+
'a$ M<>+DD'1
 ??$1\G$#?$oR(e
D
\
+
(GG0$._'RU'9
A.UB.'C.FD.V
Câu 7. F$g>X$w$Mb6HH?'RU$3(06%$?1?$o"?$o?$1> 5"6%$$
Q?$$7:$$ M$#(c.IQ$(GG0$eF'G$ M->='1?$1I ?.f
?$52I,)$ ('
+
+g

A.F. B.]&. C.. D.d6
DẠNG 6 – OXITAXIT VÀ AXIT NHIỀU NẤC TÁC DỤNG VỚI DUNG DỊCH KIỀM,
CÁC HỢP CHẤT CỦA NHÔM
Câu 1.`G0$"$:'\e3Gq)GG"$:6'e
+
d\
D
,$(5^.f'Tv6'9
A.<[
b
a
[ I.
b
a
•+ C.[
b
a
[+ `.<•
b
a
<=

Câu 2.F$DDGG0$\e<Cp<CGG0$e
+
d\
D
+X>p.$7:(GG0$"59
.

ed\

 ?DCC'GG0$\e<>gU.`G0$$ M$:3$#9
A.eF\
+
B.

F\
+
C.eF\
+
>

F\
+
D.

F\
+
>\e
Câu 5.F$<GG0$\e<Cp3Gq)g>EEGG0$e
+
d\
D
Cp$ MGG0$.GG0$
$:35,9
A.
+
d\
D
 B.


C>=U>?Q$j$1$T$ MD?Q2.s3
(02/'9
A.<>g-E'1.B.<>g-E'1$zC>EX-'1.C.C>EX-'1.D.C>EX-'1$z>DC'1
Câu 8.F$->='1F\

 ?3Gq)DCC'GG\e<U$ M9
A.<C>-

F\+<->EeF\
+
.. B.<>

F\+E>DeF\+.
C.+<>E

F\
+
D>C\eG. D.+D>EeF\
+
D>DF\

G
Câu 9.e#$q$>D'1?$1F\

K ?GG0$$:E\e>$ MGG0$._$5'M5
"(GG0$'F$FW<>\W<->W+
A. <C>-. B. g>+. C. <>. D. <g>X.
Câu 10: e#$q$D>DE'1?$1\

K ?GG0$$:<-\e$ MGG0$._$5'M5

3Gq)GG0$eF'G GG0$"$:E
\e._$5'M5( !$Q M
A. g>+. B. X>g. C. <C>-. D. E>D.
Câu 13: <+>D$w$M562?'R$"(0>$ M->E$#(c?$1.M?$1
,$($$#$q=g'GG0$\e<U>?$5'M5?$$ M,$7:'A. g>E.
B. ->g. C. D>. D. ->+.
Câu 14: F$<C'1$w$M?$1 ?bF\

-E>-DpF\!$i1$ y<CCGG0$F\e

=>Dp$#3$
(?Q2.(0,526n
A.<C.B.E. C.-. D.<.
Câu 15: $m/'1 ??$1F\

+CC'GG0$F\e

C>CU$%$ MC>?Q2.s3(02/ '9 A.
DD>E'$zEX>-' B. D' C.DD>E'$zD' D.DD>E'
Câu 16: `x/'F\

 ?GG0$F\e

$ Mg?Q2GG0$> "GG0$'R$$4
Mg?Q2h.s3(02/'
A. =>ED' B. <<>' C. ->=' D. g>-'
Câu 17: e#$q$>-EE'1?$1F\

K ?>g'1GG0$I\e


Câu 4:$mH'b?$1F\ y5,: ;$w$M]&
+
\
D
F\"$ M>+$w$M(c.
6H?$1$3($$#$q$Q6%$ ;GG0$F\e

G$ Mg?Q2.s3(02'9 A.
+>.  B.+><. C.D>C. D.D>.
Câu 5:Zi?$J$+C$w$MF\>]&\>]&

\
+
>]&
+
\
D
>U\G*g>-'1?$1F\K ?._$5'M$#(c
,$7:'
<E

A.E. B.-. C.. D.D.
Câu 6:_$J$<=>-$w$Mb]&>]&\>]&

\
+
>D'1F\K ?._$5'M,c$ M'
A.g>-. B.->=. C.<->C. D.E>C.
Câu 7:F$'b?$1F\G yX><$w$MbF\'


Bài12$w$M6Hb<g>F(

\
+
'K$T H.?$$7:^7($$ M+>+$w
$M$#(c.F$6H$7:)GG0$eF'G$#$3(/'1?$1e

K ?.s3(02/'9
A.=>ED'1.B.g>-C'1.C.<C>CE'1.D.E>X-'1
Bài13F$$$?'Rb>='+C>D]&\>]&
+
\
D
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)e\
+
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
.%$$$$(L2w^,c($$+C>D.
A.p]&\W->+p>p]&
+
\
D
W=+>-Ep.B.p]&
+
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W->+p>p]&\W=+>-Ep
C.p]&
+


F\
+
C>DU Q?$?Q$j$7:>$ M
GG0$?$1._$$$4GG0$I\e

G>$%$ M?Q2.s3(02'9
A.<>X=. B.<X>=. C.X>Eg. D.D>X+
Bài3F$GG0$$:C><''
+
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+
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
>'F
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+
G$%$ ME-><?Q2
Q$EgC'GG0$\e<UGG0$$%?$5'M?Q2$ M'9
A.->D. B.g>+. C.C>D. D.<>Cg
Bài4F$<<><$w$M$5,{1($2?'R?!K$$?%'4Q$(GG0$
eF'G$ M>D'1?$1\

 ?.e?'R "'9
A.> B.>_.C._>F,. D.>F,
Bài5$4+>=e
D

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+
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'v' i'7 H:(5>$%t$#?$$/'1)o(> H:6%$'6P$#>6QWC.Ii
$:'4$Th>6'9
A./W6v. B./W6v. C./W+6v. D./W6v
Bài9e<>g$5_F'_I()(b$3GqS 2)GG0$\
+
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A.<<>X. B.+>ED. C.+E>CE D.=-><-
DẠNG 8: CÁC NGUYÊN TỐ PHI KIM VÀ HỢP CHẤT CỦA CHÚNG
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9
a F'. b \e. c 
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F\
+
. d '\

.
Câu 26vF
•
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•
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–
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–
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O
•
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–
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—
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>gF'.F
•
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9
a <>>+>g. b <>>+.c<>+>D. d<>+.
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–
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”

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.
c F'>UF'
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+
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+
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+
.
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–
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a 
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9
a y
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+
F\\. d GGIF'


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•
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•
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—
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•
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•
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9
a <>>+.b<>+.c<. d <>>+>D.
Câu 33vF
•
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•
GG\
+
>GGe


a <(DGG. b (DGG. c +(DGG. d 
–
DGG.
Câu 34vZ4
–
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—
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•
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a ]&F'
+
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+
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. d e\
+
L
—

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–
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a GG\e L
—
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•
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. b GG\e L
—
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•
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c GG\e'
™
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™
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.
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•

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+
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+
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+
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+
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9
a \e. b GGeF'. c \
+
. d I\e

.
Câu38vF"$iG*\eK$i(c i'?$o3$#?$1
a.e
+
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>F\>F'

.b


g

Trích đoạn 2,24 lớt B 3,36lớt C 4,48 lớt D.6,72 lớt anken B ankin C ankađien D ankan. benzyl bromua vào bromtoluen D o-metylphenol và p-metylphenol. khụng no cú hai nối đụi, đơn chức D khụng no cú một nối đụi, đơn chức. C2H5COOH và HCOOC2H5 D C2H5COOH và CH3CH(OH)CHO.

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