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水妖的岛©T 之天堂
语法笔记
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TOEFL
普林斯顿样题
2
语法笔记

编委:Maya

1. Helium is _____ all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air
pressure.
(A) more than difficult
(B) the most difficult of
(C) more difficult of
(D) most difficult
Key: B
分析:考点是形容词最高级,考察句型 the most +adj. +of A(A 中最…的一个),注意最高级
前面要加定冠词 the。
参考译文:氦气是所有气体中最难液化的,而且它在常压下是不可能固化的。 2. Every year Canadian ______ about 75 percent of their exports to the United States.
(A) businesses that sell
(B) selling businesses
(C) businesses sell
(D) that sell to businesses
Key: C

5. With x-ray microscopes scientists can see through live insects ___ even through solid
pieces of metal.
(A) however
(B) nevertheless
(C) or
(D) yet
Key: C
分析:考点是平行结构,考连接词。凡是由并列连词 and, but, or 等以及关联连词 both…and,
either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的部分必须对等。
参考译文:通过 X 射线显微镜,科学家能够透视活的昆虫或者是金属的固体块。 6. Dennis Chavez of New Mexico _____ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to
the Senate in 1938.
(A) when elected
(B) elected
(C) who was elected
(D) was elected
Key: D
分析:考点是主谓结构(句子基本结构),分析句子的结构发现,句子缺谓语。“某人被选为…”
中的动词 elect 要用被动语态。
参考译文:新墨西哥的 DC 在 1930 年被选为众议员,在 1938 年被选为参议员。
水妖的岛©T 之天堂
语法笔记
http://www.sirenisland.com/

37. _______ are not leached out of soil, reclamation procedures are needed to restore the

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他很精明;作副词的时候用在形容词前,如 The sick man is no better.那病人一点
也没有好转。
参考译文:除了为到美国的移民扩展教育设施以外,没有其它的社会改革活动能够激起 EW
的激情。
注:crusade:十字军东侵; (宗教性的)圣战; [喻]讨伐; 改革运动
crusade in favor of birth control 节制生育运动 9. ______ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.
(A) In early
(B) As early
(C) Early
(D) Was as early
Key: B
分析:考点是固定搭配,逗号后为完整的句子,逗号前出现的时间状语 2500 B.C 可推知逗
号前作时间状语。选 B,as early…as 表示“早在…的时候”
参考译文:早在公元前 2500 年,埃及人就使用高度擦亮的金属作镜子。 10. The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny
definite units called quanta or photons.
(A) energy that
(B) that it is energy
(C) it is energy
(D) that energy
Key: D
分析:考点是宾语从句,逗号前的分句有主语 theory,谓语 state,逗号后有谓语 is given off

参考译文:天然喷泉可以在河流或者是湖泊的附近找到, 那里水从低于土壤表面很多的地
方流出。 13. Algebra generalizes certain basic laws _____ the addition, subtraction, multiplication,
and division of all numbers.
(A) govern
(B) that govern
(C) have governed
(D) which they govern
Key: B
分析:空格前已经有句子的主语 Algebra,谓语 generalizes,宾语 laws,空格后又有名词。
则空格处应填上定语从句的先行词和谓语来修饰 laws。
参考译文:代数总结了所有数字的加法,减法,乘法和除法的基本法则。


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