gaff
gaff
blow the gaff
British, old-fashioned,
informal
to cause trouble for someone by letting
other people know something that they
were trying to keep secret. (often
+
on)
They killed Green becausehe was about to
blow the gaff on their drug dealing.
gallery
play to the gallery
to spend time doing or saying things that
will make peopleadmire or support you,
instead of dealing with more important
matters.
Politicians these days are more
interested in playing to the gallery than
exercising real influenceon worldevents.
gallows
gallows humour
British
&
Australian
gallows humor
American
&
Australian
humour that makes unpleasant things,

of the game in these days of rapid
technological advancements is no easy
task.
be on the game
informal
if someone,especiallya woman,is on the
game, they regularly have sex with men
for payment.
Her older sister was on the
game by the time she was sixteen.
go on the game
tnformai» A lot of these
girls find they can't even pay the rent so
they go on thegame.
The game's up!
informal
something that you say to tell someone
that their secret plans or tricks havebeen
discovered and they cannot continue
• Okay, you two, the game's up! Give me
the cigarettes - this time I'm telling your
parents.
play the
game~
to behave in a way that is accepted or
demanded by those in authority •
You
have to learn toplay thegame if you want
to besuccessful at work.
raise

informal
to start doing something eagerly and
with a lot of energy, especially
performing or talking to people
Ib
Gangbusters
was a radio program in
the US about police who went after
criminals with much energy and success.
• In one of his most renowned
performances, Cagney comes on like
gangbusters as hoodlum Tom Powers.
like gangbusters
American, informal
very successfully'
Both books have been
selling likegangbusters.
garbage
Garbage in, garbage out.
mainly
X
American
something you say which means that
something produced from materials of
low quality will also be of low quality
• The meals are pretty poor but then they
never use fresh ingredients - garbage in,
garbage out.
garden
Everything in the garden is rosy.

a gas guzzler
American, informal
a car that uses a lot of fuel'
I want to sell
this huge gas guzzler and buy something
that's cheaper to run.
153
genie
gauntlet
run the gauntlet
to have to deal with a lot of people who
are criticizing or attacking you' (usually
+
of)
The minister had torun the gauntlet
of anti-nuclear protesters when hearrived
at theplant.
throw down the gauntlet
to invite someone to argue, fight, or
compete with you •
A price war could
break out in the High Street after a
leading supermarket threw down the
gauntlet to its competitors.
OPPOSITE
pickltake up the gauntlet.
He
challenged me to a game of squash last
week and I'm thinking I might just take
up thegauntlet.

American
to allowsomething bad to happen which
cannot then be stopped
Ib
In old
Arabian stories, a genie was a magic
spirit that woulddowhatever the person
who controlled it wanted. •
With the
Internet, we really let the genie out of the
bottle. People now have unlimited access
toall manner of material.
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gentle
put the genie back in the bottle
mainly
American» Now that thesesorts of drugs
are
so
widely available, it may be too late
toput the genie back in the bottle.
gentle
a gentle giant
a man whois very tall and strong,but has
a very quiet, gentle character that does
not match his appearance.
As placid and
amiable as he was tall, he became known
as thegentle giant of thesquad.
be asgentle as a lamb

of
+
doing sth)
Against competition like that, they didn't
have theghost of a chanceof winning.
154
or upset you for a long time •
With one
stunning performance, Chelseahave laid
to rest the ghost of their humiliating
defeat at Old
Trafford
last season.
gift
the gift of the gab
British, American &
Australian
the gift of gab
American
an ability to speak easily and confidently
and to persuade people to do what you
want •
An Irishman, he had the gift of
the
gab. You might hate what he said but
you had to listen.
not look a gift horse in the mouth
if someone tells you not to look a gift
horse in the mouth, they mean that you
should not criticize or feel doubt about

Don't give me that!
informal
something that you say when you do not
believe an explanation that someonehas
given you.
Don't give me that! I saw you
with him, Karen - I drove right past you!
I'll give youwhat for!
informal
something that you say when you are
very angry with someone and intend to
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punish them •
I'll give you what for,
young lady, coming home at
2
o'clock in
the morning!
give-and-take
a give-and-take
American
a conversation in which peoplegivetheir
opinions and listen to those of other
people •
The candidates entered into a
lively give-and-take.
given
given half a/the chance
informal
if someone would do something given

a glamor girl/puss
American
&
Australian
a sexually attractive woman who is very
interested in her clothes and appearance
• His name was always linked to some
glamor girl.• I think she seesherself as a
bit of a glamour puss with her high heels
and her blondehair.
155
go
glass
a glass ceiling
the opinions of people in a company
which prevent women from getting such
important positions as men •
The
problem for women in broadcasting is the
glass ceiling. Womenrise but not tothe top.
glory
sb's/sth's
glory days
a time in the past when someone or
something was very successful •
The
bookfocusses on the glory days of thejazz
scenein the early 1940'sand 1950's.
glove
fit

gnashing
gnashing of teeth
humorous
angry complaining •
There was much
gnashing of teeth over his omission in the
England squad.
go
go to show
(sth)
if an event or situation goes to show
something, it proves that it is true
• (never in continuous tenses; usually
+
that)
There are more women in
parliament now than ever before. It just
goes to show that things are changing.
• (often
+
question word)
The painting
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goat
wasgonefor a weekbeforeanyone noticed,
which only goes toshow how unobservant
people are.
.
"(
be on the go

someone physically •
A couple of kids
had a go at him as he was leaving school.
It's all go.
British
&
Australian
something that you say when you are
very busy or when lots of things are
happening around you'
I've got an hour
to do the shopping before I pick the
children up from school. It's all go, I tell
you. • It was all
go
in the office this
morning, thephone never stopped ringing.
make a go of
sth
1
informal
if two people who are in a
romantic relationship make a go of it,
they try to make tbat relationship
succeed.
Wedecidedto try and make a go
of
it
for the sake of the children.
2

156
God
God rest her/his soul.
old-fashioned
sometbing that you say when you are
talking about someone who is dead, to
show tbat you respect tbem •
Myoid
father - God rest his soul - now he could
drink apint or two.
play God
to behave as if you have tbe right to make
very important decisions tbat seriously
affect otber people'S lives •
Genetic
engineers claim that most countries have
already put legislation in place that will
stop themfrom playing God.
think
you
are God's gift to women
humorous
if a man thinks he is God's gift to women,
he tbinks he is extremely attractive and
that all women love him.
He's the most
arrogant man I've ever met and he thinks
he's God'sgift to women.• Ohfor goodness
sake, you really think you're God's gift to
women, don't you!

&
Australian
if something is going spare, you can have
it because no one else wants it •
'Doyou
want some more cheesecake?' 'Yes, if it's
going spare.'
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have a lot going for
you
to have many good qualities or
advantages that will make it easier for
you to succeed'
She's bound tofind ajob.
She's got such a lotgoingfor her.
OPPOSITE
not
have much going for
you
•Poor thing, she hasn't got much goingfor
her really. She's neither clever nor
attractive.
have something going with
sb informal
have a thing going with
sb informal
if you have something going with
someone, you are having a sexual
relationship with them •
She had

a woman who has relationships with rich
men so that they will give her money
• I'm not saying she's a gold digger, but
how come all her boyfriends have been
rich?
All that glistens/glitters is not gold.
British, American
&
Australian
All that glisters is not gold.
British,
literary
something that you say to warn someone
that sometimes people or things that
appear attractive have no real value
157
golden
• This film has an all-star cast, but all
that glisters is not gold. It fails becauseof
its weak story.
like gold dust
British
&
Australian
like gold
American
if things or people are like gold dust, they
are difficult to get because a lot of people
want them'
Tickets for the Oasis concert

• (often
+
of)
Henman is thegolden boy of
British tennis this season.
a golden handshake
Y
a large sum of money which is given to
someone when they leave a company,
especially if they are forced to leave.
The
manager got early retirement and a
£600,000 golden handshake when the
company was restructured.
a golden oldie
a record that was very popular in the past
and that people still know and like today
• I listen to the Sunday morning show
when they play all thegolden oldies.
a golden parachute
-r
if an important manager in a company
has a golden parachute, the company
agrees to give them a very large sum of
money if they lose their job.
He insisted
on a substantial golden parachute as part
of thepackage beforetaking up thepost.
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gone

kindness.
He's a good egg,your brother-
he visited me every day whileI was ill.
a good Samaritan
someone who tries to help people who
have problems
tb
This phrase comes
from a story in the Bible where a
Samaritan man helped someone who was
injured even though others would not
help him .•
He's such a good Samaritan.
He used to go shopping for my gran when
she was ill.
the good old days
if you talk about the good old days, you
mean a time in the past when you believe
life was better •
I wish my grandma
would stop going on about the good old
days.• In the good old days, we used to
tellstories round thefire,
All in good time.
something that you say to tell someone to
be patient because the thing they are
eager for will happen when the time is
right.
'Can we open our presents now?'
'All in good time. Let's wait till Daddy

to be in a pleasant or successful situation
• 'My wife does all the housework and
cooking.' 'You're on to a good thing there!'
• (often
+
with)
He's on to a good thing
with this chauffeur service he runs.
be too good to be true
X
if something is too good to be true, you do
not believe it can really be as good as it
seems •
The job turned out to be really
boring. I knew it was toogood to betrue.
be up to no good
informal
\<
if someone is up to no good, they are
doing something bad •
She thinks her
husband has been up to no good because
shefound longblonde hairs on hisjacket.
for good
British, American
&
Australian,
informal
for good and all
American, informal

have had a good innings
British &
Australian
to havehad a long and activelifeor a long
and successful period of time in a job
Ib
In cricket, the innings is the time
when one team or player is batting
(=
hitting the ball). •
I've had a good
innings but myoid heart is very weaknow.
• He's had a good innings as club
president.
have it on good authority
to believe that a piece of information is
true because you trust the person who
told you. (often
+
that)
I have it on good
authority that we're about to be given a
pay increase.
hold good
if a statement holds goodfor something
or someone, it is true of that thing or
person. (often
+
for)
The saying 'good

make good on
sth
American
&
Australian, informal
to give back money that you owe
someone, or to keep a promise to do
something.
I want to make good on that
loan I gotfrom Joan.• Tom made goodon
his promise topaint the living room.
put in a good word for
sb
informal '$(
totry tohelpsomeoneachievesomething
by saying good things about them to
someone with influence. (sometimes
+
with)
I'm applying for ajob in your office.
Couldyou put in a good wordfor me with
your boss?
stand sbin good stead
if an experience, a skill, or a
qualification will stand you in good
stead, it will be useful in the future.
She
hoped that being editor of the school
magazine would stand her in good stead
for a careerinjournalism later on.

• She turned her natural curiosity to good
account by becoming a detective.
You can't keep a good man/woman
down.
humorous
somethingthat yousaywhichmeansthat
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goodbye
a person with a strong character will
always succeed,even if they have a lot of
problems.
When they sacked her, she
simply set up a rival company of her own.
Youcan't keepagood woman down.
goodbye
kiss/saylwave goodbye to
sth
if you say goodbye to something, you
accept that you will not have it any more
or that you will not get it •
You can say
goodbye toyour £10.Tom never repays his
debts.
good-for-nothing
a
good-for-nothing
a person, usually a man, who is lazy and
doesnot doanything useful>
That man is
a crook and agood-for-nothing.

arriving early to lessons.
goose
cook
sb's
goose informal
if you cook someone's goose, you do
something that spoils their plans and
prevents them from succeeding
Disgruntled employees cooked
160
Blackledge's goose by leaking private
documents to thepress.
kill the goose that lays the golden egg
to destroy something that makes a lot of
money> If you sell your shares now, you
could be killing the goose that lays the
golden egg.
What's sauce for the goose (is sauce for
the gander). British, American
&
Australian, old-fashioned
What's good for the goose (is good for
the gander). American
&
Australian,
old-fashioned
something that you say to suggestthat if
a particular type of behaviour is
acceptable for one person, it should also
be acceptable for another person •

difficult problem in a strong, simple and
effective way •
There was
so
much
fighting between staff, she decided to cut
the Gordian knot and sack them all.
Gordon Bennett
Gordon Bennett! British, old-fashioned
something that you say when you are
surprised, shocked, or angry
Ib
This
phrase was originally said in order to
avoidsaying 'God'.•
GordonBennett! The
mortgage rate's gone up again!
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gory
the gory details humorous
X
the interesting details about an event.
I
hear you went away with Stuart. I want to
hear
all
the gory details.
gospel
the gospel truth
X

grace
fall from grace
to do something bad which makes people
in authority stop liking you or admiring
you •
When a celebrityfalls from grace,
they canfind it very difficult toget work in
television.
a fall from grace • He used to be one of
the president's closest advisers before his
fall from
grace,
There but for the grace of God (go 0,
something that you say which means
something bad that has happened to
someone else couldhavehappened to you
• When you hear about all these people
who've lost all this money,you can't help
thinking there but for the grace of God
go
I.
grade
make the grade
to succeed at something, usually because
your skills are good enough. (often
161
granted
negative)
He wanted to get into medical
schoolbut hefailed to make thegrade.

granted
take
sth
for granted
to expectsomething to beavailable all the
time and forgetthat youare luckyto have
it.
Wetake so many things for granted in
this country - like having hot water
whenever weneed it.
take itfor granted
to believe that something is true without
first thinking about it or making sure
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grapevine
that it is true. (usually
+
that)
I'd always
seen them together and just took it for
granted that they weremarried.
grapevine
hear sth onlthrough the grapevine
to hear news from someone who heard
the news from someone else. (usually
+
that)
I heard on the grapevine that she
was pregnant, but I don't know anything
more.

He's
popular enough within the leadership
but he doesn't have much grass-roots
support.
not let the grass grow under your feet
to not waste time by delaying doing
something » We can't let the grass grow
under our feet - we've really got to get
going with thisproject.
grave
dig your own grave
to do something stupid that will cause
problems for you in the future.
He's dug
his own grave really. If he'd been a bit
more cooperative in the first place they
might still employ him.
162
turn in your grave
British, American
&
Australian
turn over/spin in your grave
American
if you say that a dead person would turn
in their grave, you mean that they would
be very angry or upset about something
if they knew.
She'd turn in her grave if
she knew what he was spending his

• There's a greasy spoon on the corner of
his street wherehe usually has breakfast.
the greasy pole
British
&
Australian
the attempt to improve your position at
work •
His ascent up the greasy pole of
academic advancement was remarkably
quick.
great
Great minds (think alike).
humorous
something that you say when someone
else has the same idea as you or makes
the same suggestion·
'Why don't we take
a walk beforedinner?' 'I wasjust going to
say thesame thing.''Ah,great minds think
alike. '
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the great and the good
humorous
important people •
The move toward a
more democratic state will not be
universally welcomed by the great and the
good.
be going great guns

towishverymuchthat youhad something
that another person has.
Sharon's going
off to the south of Francefor three weeks
and we'reallgreen with envy.
give
sb/sth
the green light
X.
to give permission for someone to do
something or for something to happen
• (often
+
to do sth)
They've just been
given the green light to build two new
supermarkets in the region.•
(often + to)
The localprefect has given the green light
to the dam at Serre de laFare.
get the green light.
(often
+
from)
As
soon as we get the green light from the
council we'll start building.
have green fingers
British
&

green-eyed
the green-eyed monster
humorous
the feelingof beingjealous.
Doyou think
his criticisms of Jack are valid or is itjust
a case of thegreen-eyedmonster?
grey
grey matter
British
&
Australian, ~(
humorous '
gray matter
American, humorous
your intelligence •
It's an entertaining
film but it doesn't exactly stimulate the old
grey matter.
a grey area
British
&
Australian ,
a gray area
American
X
a subject or problem that people do not
know how to deal with because there are
no clear rules •
The legal difference

as an old man with a large curved tool for
cutting crops. •
When the Grim Reaper
comesfor you, there's no escaping.
hang/hold on like grim death
British &
Australian, informal
to hold something very tightly, usually
because you are frightened that you will
fall.
Darren always drives the bike and I
sit behind him, hanging on like grim
death.
grin
a grin like a Cheshire cat
a very wide smile
fib
The Cheshire cat is
a character in Lewis Carroll's book
Alice
in Wonderland
and is famous for its big
smile .•
I just presumed he'd got the job
because he walked in here with a grin like
a Cheshirecat.
grin like a Cheshire cat.
(usually in
continuous tenses)
What have you got to

behaving like a child.
keep a grip on
yourself.
I was
so
angry
I could have hit him - I really had tokeepa
grip on myself.
have a grip on
sth
to have control over something
• Certainly in the first half England
didn't seem tohave a grip on thegame.
lose
your
grip
to lose your ability to control or deal with
a situation •
He was losing his grip at
work and knew it was time to retire.
• (often
+ on) It suggests that the ruling
party is losing its grip on the middle
classesin some of the bigger cities.
grist
(all) grist to the mill
British, American
&
Australian
grist for

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ground in European forests. • I get the
impression work
is
a bit thin on the
ground at the moment.
OPPOSITE
be thick on the ground
British
&
Australian. Traditional English pubs
are thick on the ground in this area.
cut the ground from under
sb/sb's
feet
to make someoneor their ideas seemless
good,especiallyby doingsomething
beforethem or better than them.
The
opposition claimed today's speech was an
attempt tocut thegroundfrom under
theirfeet.
drive/run/work
yourself
into the ground
to work so hard that you become very
tired or ill •
He'll run himself into the
ground if hedoesn't take some time off.
gain ground

is
potentially a very
lucrative market and those who get in on
the ground floor might well make a
fortune.
give ground
to changeyour opinions or your demands
in a discussion or argument so that it
becomes easier to make an agreement
• The dispute
is
set to continue for some
time as neither side seems willing to give
ground.
go to ground
to hide. (usually
+ adv/prep) Shefound
the constant media attention intolerable
165
ground
and went to ground in France for a few
months.
hit the ground running
mainly American
to immediately work very hard and
successfullyat a new activity.
If elected,
they promise to hit the ground running in
their
[irstfeui

childhood.
prepare the ground
if youprepare the ground for an activity
or a situation, you dosomething that will
help it to happen. (usually +
for)
The
leaders of both countries are preparing
the ground for negotiations which may
lead topeace.
run sbto ground
British
&
Australian
tofind someoneafter searching for a long
time •
Chinese detectives ran him to
ground in a Shanghai night club.
run sth into the ground
to treat something so badly or use
something somuch that youdestroy it •
I
loaned her my car for
6
months and she
ran it into theground.
run into the ground
British
&
Australian

universities or education.
After a year's
travelling in South America, Jack
returned tothegroves of academe to teach
Spanish at Cambridge.
growing
growing pains
X
the problems or difficulties of a new
organization or activity •
Even highly
successful businesses will have
experienced growing pains in the early
days.
grudge
bear a grudge
to continue to feel angry or not friendly
towards someone who has done
something to upset you in the past.
She
got thejob I appliedfor, but I'm not one to
bear a grudge.•
(sometimes
+
against)
He still bears a grudge against her
because she refused to go out with him
years ago.
166
grunt

myself agreeing toit.
drop/lower your guard
to stop being careful to avoid danger or
difficulty •
Once he knew I wasn't a
journalist, he dropped his guard and even
letme take aphotograph of him.
guess
be anybody's guess
X
if a piece of information is anybody's
guess, no oneknows it •
Why Becky left is
anybody's guess.• 'So what's going to
happen now?' 'That's anybody's guess.'
Your guessisas good as mine.
informal
something that you say when you do not
know the answer to a question •
'How
long doyou t!Jjl]kthisjob will take?' 'Your
guess is asgood as mine. '
guessing
keep sbguessing
if youkeep someoneguessing, youdonot
tell them what you are going to do or
what will happen next •
The clever and
complex plot kept the audience guessing
right up to thesuperbfinal tunst.

informal
to make someone feel very guilty •
I'm
tired of environmentalists whoput a guilt
trip on the rest of usfor causing pollution
with our life styles.• She's sent me on a
guilt trip about my treatment of Steven.
guinea
gun
be under the gun
mainly American
to feel anxious because you have to do
something by a particular time or in a
particular way •
AI's under the gun to
decide by the end of the month whether to
move with his company.
hold/put a gun to
sb's
head
to use threats toforcesomeoneto dowhat
you want •
Management are holding a
gun to our heads. If we don't behave we'll
loseourjobs.
jump the gun ~
to do something too soon, especially
without thinking carefully about it
fb
If

very interested in or excited by
something.
He's beengung-ho for football
eversinceheplayed in high school.
gunning
be gunning for
sb
1
informal
to try to harm or defeat
someone •
The coach has been gunning
for mefrom the day Ijoined the team.
2
informal
to support someone·
Which side
will you begunningfor in the elections?
guns
spike
sb's
guns
to spoil someone's plans
fb
In the past,
soldiers put spikes
(=
thin, pointed pieces
of metal) into their enemies' guns in
order to stopthem working.•

even if you cannot explain why.
My gut
feeling was that she was lying.
a gut reaction
x:
a reaction that isbasedonyour immediate
feelings about someone or something
• Whena tragedy like this happens,I think
people's gut reaction is anger and a desire
tofind someonetoblame.
bust a gut
informal
to work very hard or to make a big effort
to achieve something.
I really bust a gut
toget that reportfinished on time.
bust a gut (laughing)
informal
to laugh a lot.
I bust agut laughing at his
imitation of the Queen.
gut-bucket
a gut-bucket
informal
someone who is very fat.
She introduced
168
me to her son who was a real gut-bucket
with tattoos all over his arms.
guts

your
guts
American
&
Australian,
informal
to tell someone all about yourself,
especially your problems·
Why dopeople
take part in these shows and spill their
guts on camera in front of a studio
audience?
gutser
come a gutser
1
Australian, informal
to fall while youare
walking or running •
I was in a rush,
tripped and came a gutser on the step.
2
Australian, informal
to fail at something
• Paul's too confident for his own good. I
hopehedoesn't comeagutser.
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3
informal
if something has had it, it is so
damaged it cannot be repaired •

all their lives •
'I must stop writing my
essays the night beforethe deadline. ' 'Why
break the habit of a lifetime?'
hackles
raise (sb's) hackles
make (sb's) hackles rise
to annoy someone
fb
Hackles are the
hairs on the back of a dog's neck which
stand up when it is angry. •
The
politician's frank interview may have
raised hackles in his party.• The movie's
pro-war message made many people's
hackles rise.
sb's hackles rise.
She spoke to me as if I
was about thirteen and
l
felt
my hackles
rise.
had
have had it
1
informal
if you say that if something
happens, someone has had it, you mean

a hair shirt
if someone wears a hair shirt, they
choose to make their life unpleasant by
not having or experiencing anything that
gives them pleasure •
I don't think you
have toput on a hair shirt in order to be a
socialist.
the hair of the dog (that bit you)
an alcoholic drink that you drink to cure
the pain in your head that was caused by
drinking too much alcohol the night
before
fb
In the past people believed that
if you were bitten by a crazy dog, the
injury could be made better by putting
hairs from the dog's tail on it .•
It was
early in the morning and Catherine
reachedfor her glass. 'Hair of the dog?'
asked Leewith a smile.
curl sb's hair
American
make sb's hair curl
American
to frighten or shock someone.
The scene
where the guy follows her into the
apartment curled my hair.

(=
we were almost caught)
harm a hair on sb's head
to hurt someone· (often negative)
He
adores the girl- he wouldn't harm a hair
on her head .• If he so much as harms a
hair on her head,
I
won't be responsible for
my actions.
let your hair down
to relax and enjoy yourself without
worrying what other people will think
• It's nice to let your hair down once in a
while and
go
a bit wild.
make sb's hair stand on end
to make someone feel very frightened
• The thought of jumping out of an
aeroplane makes my hair stand on end.
put hair(s) on your chest
humorous
if you say that food or drink will put hair
on someone's chest, you mean that the
food will make them strong and healthy
or that the drink is very alcoholic
»
Here,

literary
a very happy or successful period in the
past
#b
Halcyon days are two weeks of
good weather during the winter when the
days are the shortest in the year .• (often
+
of)
She recalled the halcyon days of
childhood .• That was in the halcyon days
of the 1980's when the economy was
booming.
hale
hale and hearty
an old person who is hale and hearty is
still very healthy and strong.
At
77
he is
hale and hearty, getting up at six every
morning to walk three miles.
half
not half
British
&
Australian, informal
something that you say in order to
emphasize an opinion or a statement.
He

be half the [dancer/writer etc.] you used
to be
if you are half the dancer,writer etc.you
used to be, you are much less good at
doing something than you used to be
• She's half the tennis-player she used to
be.
sb's better/other half
old-fashioned )(
someone's husband or wifeor the person
with whom they have a romantic
relationship •
I should think 3.30 on
Wednesdaywill befine but I'd better check
with my other half.
have half a mind to do sth
X'
1 something that yousayto a child whoyou
are threatening with punishment.
It's
the second time this month I've caught you
smoking. I've half a mind to reportyou to
your parents!
2 if you have half a mind to tell someone
something unpleasant, you are very
seriously thinking about telling them
• I've half a
mind
to tell her to rewrite
the wholereport it's so bad.

half-cut
not know the half of it
informal
have not heard the half of it!
informal
if someone does not know the half of it,
they know that a situation is bad but they
do not know how bad it is •
Tom's not
happy with the situation and he doesn't
even know the half of it! • 'I hear you're
having afeui problems with the new guy'.
)1
few problems? You haven't heard the
half of it!'
Not half!
British
&
Australian, informal
something that you say when you agree
strongly with something that has just
been said or you are keen to accept an
offer'
'Doyou fancy a drink, then?' 'Not
half!" 'He'sa nice-looking bloke, isn't he?'
'Not half!'
That was a [game/meal/walk etc.] and a
half!
informal
something that you say about something

talking about, often because you are
angry'
Youdon't listen. Youjust go off at
half-cock without even hearing the end of
my sentence.
half-cut
be half-cut
British
&
Australian, old-
fashioned
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half-dead
to be drunk •
He was half-cut before he
evengot totheparty.
half-dead )(
be half-dead
informal
to be very tired.
We've been walking all
day and I'm half-dead.
half-hearted
half-hearted
><
a half-hearted attempt to do something
lacks effort and enthusiasm •
I made a
half-hearted attempt to start a
conversation with him and then gave up.

K
a half-wit
informal
a stupid person>
Some halfwit had
fiiled
the kettle too full and water spilt out
everywhere.
half-witted •
I hope she's not bringing
that halfwitted brother of hers.
halves '
not do anythinglthings by halves
X
if you do not do things by halves, you
alwaysmake a lot of effort and do things
very well •
'I didn't realise you were
172
decorating the whole house!' 'Oh, wedon't
do things by halves round here.'
ham-fisted
ham-fisted
British
ham-handed
American
1 lacking skill with the hands.
I hopedyou
weren't watching my ham-fisted attempts
toget thecake out of the tin.

hand and glove
American
if one person or organization is working
hand in glove with another, they are
working together, often to do something
dishonest •
It was rumoured at the time
that someof thegangs wereworking hand
inglove with thepolice.
hand over fist
if youmake or lose moneyhand overfist,
youmake or loselarge amounts of it very
quickly.
Business was good and we were
making money hand over
fist.
The hand that rocks the cradle (rules
the world).
something that you say which means
women are very powerful because they
have most influence over the way in
which children developinto adults.
The
article claimed that most of the world's
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dictators had very domineering mothers.
You know what they say, the hand that
rocks the cradle.
be in hand
if a plan or a situation is in hand, it is

training you up - it's a bit like biting the
hand thatfeeds you.
close/near at hand
very near.
To have afeu: basic shops and
services near at hand isagreat thing.
come/go cap in hand
British, American &
Australian
come/go hat in hand
American
to ask someone for money or help in a
way which makes you feel ashamed
• (often
+
to)
I had togocap in hand tomy
parents again to askfor some money.
a firm/steady hand on the tiller
if someone has a firm hand on the tiller,
they have a lot of control over a situation
#£J
A tiller is a long handle which is used
to control the direction a boat travels.
• What people want is a president with a
firm hand on the tiller.
force
sb's
hand
to make someone do something or to

INou have to hand it to
sb
something that you say which means that
you admire someone's achievement or
you admire a quality in someone, even if
you do not admire everything about that
person.
I don't especially like the man,
but you've got to hand it to him, he's
brave.
keep your hand in
to practise a skill often enough so that
you do not lose the skill •
I do a bit of
teaching now and then just to keep my
hand in.
lay a hand on
sb
to hurt someone •
If you lay a hand on
her I'll report you to the police.•
(often
negative)
I never laid a hand on her.
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handle
lend
(sb)
a hand
to help someone do something, especially

might be overplaying my hand to ask to
workfewer hours as well.
put
your
hand in
your
pocket
to givemoney to charity
(=
organizations
that collect money to giveto poor people,
ill people etc.) • People are more inclined
toput their hands in their pockets to help
children.
put
your
hand on
your
heart
if you can put your hand on your heart
and say something, you can say it
knowing that it is the truth. I couldn't
put my hand on my heart and say I'd
never lookedat another man.
hand on heart·
Are you telling me, hand
on heart, that you have never read
anyone's private mail?
raise
your

not be able to win the game.• I know it's
unlikely that I'll get the job but I'm not
going tothrow in my handjust yet.
tip
your
hand
American
to let other people know what you are
planning to do • (often negative)
Rumours still abound about Saling's next
project but the actress has sofar refused to
tip her hand.
try
your
hand at
sth
X
to try doing something for the first time
• I might try my hand at a bit of Indian
cooking.
turn
your
hand to
sth
if you say that someone could turn their
hand to an activity or skill, you mean
they could do it well although they have
no experience of it • I'm sure you could
turn your hand to a bit of writing if you
wanted.• Stella's very talented. She could

As a child I was always
dressed in my sister's hand-me-downs and
I longeator something new to wear.
hands
sb's
hands are tied
if someone's hands are tied, they are not
free to behave in the way that they would
like.
I'd like to raisepeople's salaries but
my hands are tied.
all hands on deck
all hands to the pumps
something that you say when everyone's
help is needed, especially to do a lot of
work in a short amount of time'
We've
got to get all this cleared up before they
arrive
so
it's all hands on deck.
be in
sb's
hands
to be dealt with or controlled by someone
• The arrangements for theparty are now
in Tim's hands.
leave
sth
in

hands
to become involved in bad activities that
might spoil other people's opinions of
175
hands
you' (usually negative)
The royalfamily
don't usually dirty their hands with
politics.
fall into
sb's
hands
if something falls into the hands of a
dangerous person or an enemy, the
dangerous person or enemy starts to own
or control it •
There were concerns that
the weapons might fall into the hands of
terrorists.
get
your
hands dirty
informal
to involve yourself in all parts of a job,
including the parts that are unpleasant,
or involve hard, practical work •
Unlike
other bosses, he's not afraid to get his
hands dirty and the men like that in him.
get

kids I suspect she's got enough on her
hands.
have
your
hands full
X
to be so busy that you do not have time to
do anything else' (often
+
doing sth)
It's
no use asking Alicefor help, she's got her
handsfull looking after thekids.•
(often
+
with)
Right now I've got my hands full
with preparationsfor the conference.
keep
your
hands clean
to avoid becoming involved in any
activities which are bad or illegal
• Politicians can leave the lies and smear
campaigns to journalists and keep their
own hands clean.
have clean hands'
The country's leaders
must beseentohave clean hands.
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day the crisis worsens and yet the
government seems content to sit on its
hands.
wash
your
hands of
sb/sth
to stop being involved with or
responsible for someone or something,
usually because they have caused too
many problems for you • I should
imagine he couldn't wait to wash his
hands of the wholeproject.
win
(sth)
hands down
x:
to win easily' She won the debate hands
down.
beat sb hands down'
The last time we
played squash he beat me hands down.
wring
your
hands
to show that you are very sad or anxious
about a situation but do nothing to
improve it. It's not enough-for us tostand
by and wring our hands - we'vegot totake
action.

to relax and do or say exactly what you
want to • When I'm on holiday I like to let
it all hang out.
hanger-on
X
a hanger-on
a person who spends time with rich or
important people, hoping to get an
advantage • (usually plural) Wherever
there is Royalty, there will always be
hangers-on.
hanging
be hanging over
you \/
be hanging over
your
head/'\.
if something is hanging over you, it is
causing you to worry all the time'
He's
got financial worries hanging over him
too which can't make lifeany easier.
hang-up
a hang-up
a feeling of shame or worry about
something in your appearance, your
behaviour, or your past, especially one
that other people do not understand
• (often + about) I think Melanie's got a
bit of