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PGSJS TRUONG THI THONG
' • •
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Pho Gidm doc
'
Hgc vien Chinh
tri -
Hanh chinh quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
i'.: :i'd\ '.
Ngay 25-8-2009,
Hgc
vien Chinh
tri -
Hanh chinh quoc

dgo Hgc
vien, PGS,
TS
Truong
Thi
Thong,
Pho
Gidm
doc
Hpc
vien,
dd
trinh
bdy Bdo cdo de ddn Hgi
thao.
Tgp chi Ly
ludn chinh
tri xin
trdn
trgng gidi thieu nhung
not
dung
co
bdn ciia bdn Bdo cdo. Tien
de do Tod
soan
dgt.
"Dan
toe ta,
nhan

kien lieh
siJr bat hii, trudng
t6n
ciing dan
toe.
Ngay
sau khi
Chii tieh
Ho Chi
Minh
qua
ddi,
Hdi
nghi
ba't
thudng
Ban
Chap hanh
Trung uang Dang khda
III (hpp
chieu
3-9-
1969)
da
giao
cho Bo
Chfnh
tri
chiu traeh
nhiem cdng

Hd Chl
Minh
la mdt van
kien lieh
sir
quy
bau, mdt tai san vd gia cua
Dang
va
cua
dan tdc ta, bdi dd la san
pham
ke't tu
tinh
hoa tu
tudng,
dao due va tam hdn eao
dep ciia
mdt con
ngudi vT
dai,
sud't
ddi he't
ldng
het sue
phung
su Td
qud'c, phuc
vu
nhan

hdi,
va
vach
ra
phuang hudng phat
trien
cho
each mang Viet
Nam
trong
cac
giai doan tiep theo.
Ban Di
chiic
eua
Ngudi
that ngan
gpn,
siic ti'eh,
ham
ehii:a nhiing
ndi dung quan trpng, bao quat nhieu va'n
At
ed tinh dinh hudng
can ban.
Ve cong
tdc xdy
dung Ddng, phdi chdm
lo
xdy

can phai "doan ket chat ehe, mdt ldng mdt
da phue vu giai cap, phuc vu nhan dan,
phuc vu Td qud'c"; "can phai giii gin su
doan ke't nhat tri eua Dang nhu giii gin eon
nguoi eua mat minh"'^'.
Trong tu tudng cua Chii tieh Hd Chi
Minh, doan ket trong Dang la co sd, la di6u
kien de xay dung, eiing cd va phat tridn khdi
dai doan ket dan tdc, doan ke't qud'c te.
Mud'n doan ket td't, phai het siie ehii trpng
nguyen tac thue hanh dan chii trong Dang.
Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh can dan: 'Trong
Dang thuc hanh dan ehu rdng rai, thudng
xuyen va nghiem ehinh tu phe binh vd phe
binh la each td't nha't de cung cd va phat trien
su doan ke't va thdng nhat ciia Dang. Phai cd
tinh ddng ehi thuang yeu lan nhau"'"'.
Nhan thiic dupc y nghia quan trpng eiia
cdng tac chinh dd'n Dang, nham nang cao
tinh than doan ke't nhat tri trong Dang, tang
cudng sii:c manh, nang luc lanh dao cua
Dang, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh chi rd:
"Chiing ta phai cd ke hoaeh san sang, rd
rang, chu dao, dd tranh khdi bi ddng, thieu
sdt va sai lam. Theo y tdi, viec can lam
trudc tien la chinh ddn lai Ddng, lam cho
mdi dang vien, mdi doan vien, mdi chi bp
ddu ra siic lam trdn nhiem vu Dang giao
phd cho minh, toan tam toan y phuc vu
nhan Jan. Lam dupe nhu vay, thi du cdng

van hda va xa hdi, nang cao tinh tich cue
ciia nhan td con ngudi. Cudc da'u tranh
chdng quan lidu, tham nhung, lang phi va
cac tieu cue trong Dang va trong xa hdi da
LY LUAN CHINH TRI 9 - 2009
cd tac dung ran de, han che cae bidu hien
tidu cue, thoai hda. Hoat ddng tu phd binh
va phd binh trong Dang ttr Trung uong dd'n
cac chi bd cd nhung chuydn bidn nha't dinh.
Siic chien da'u ciia nhieu chi bd, dang bd va
nhieu dang vidn da dupe nang ldn.
Tuy nhidn, trudc nhirng bie'n ddng cua
tinh hinh trong nude va tren the gidi, tac
ddng ciia mat trai co che thi trudng, cd mdt
bd phan khdng nhd can bd, dang vidn suy
thoai vd tu tudng, chinh tri va dao diic, ldi
sd'ng, phai nhat ly tudng, mat canh giac,
giam Slit y chi chien dau, kem y thiic td
chiic ky luat, sa dpa vd dao diic, bieu hien
ldi sd'ng quan lidu, xa rdi quan ehiing.
Nhieu dang bd, ehi bd van cdn tinh trang
dan chu hinh thiic, hoat ddng tu phd binh va
phd binh cdn nhieu leeh lac. Trudc tinh
hinh dd, ddi hdi cdng tac xay dung Dang
phai tid'p tue dupe doi mdi va ehii trpng han
nua de ed su chuyen bidn dua lai hidu qua
tieh cue, de Dang ta ngay cang trudng thanh,
Idn manh ve mpi mat, theo dung vdi mong
mud'n ciia Bac Hd: "Dang ta la mdt dang
cam quyen. Mdi dang vidn va can bd phai

dung ehu nghia xa hdi d Viet Nam. Dang
ehii trpng ehi dao xay dung td chiic Doan
Thanh nien Cdng san Hd Chi Minh virng
manh vd ehinh tri, tu tudng va td chiic,
xiing dang la canh tay dac lire va dpi hau bi
tin cay ciia Dang.
Thuc hien dudng ldi chii truong ciia
Dang, Doan Thanh nidn cdng san Hd Chi
Minh da tang cudng cdng tac giao due
chinh tri, giao due dao diic cdng dan trong
cac trudng hpc; thdng qua cac to chiie doan
va td chure thanh, thieu nidn, phat ddng lidn
tue cac phong trao: "lap than, lap nghidp",
"thanh nidn tinh nguydn", "tudi tre giir
nudc",
"miia he xanh", "den on dap nghia";
qua hoat ddng thue tidn de tuyen truydn,
giao due chii nghia Mac-Lenin, tu tudng Hd
Chi Minh, giao due dao dire, ldi sd'ng cho
thd' he tre, cd vu guang ngudi tdt, vide td't,
xay dung va nhan rdng cac didn hinh tidn
tidn. Nhieu cudc thi tim hieu ve Dang, dac
biet la cudc van ddng "Hpe tap va lam theo
tam guang dao due Hd Chi Minh" da thu
hut hang tridu thanh, thieu nidn hudng ii^g.
Cac hoat ddng cua Doan, cua Hdi Sinh vidn
LV LUAN CHINH TRI 9 -
2009
ngay cang ldi cudn doan vidn thanh nien,
sinh vidn, hpc sinh tham gia. Thdng qua dd,

quan, du kich, thanh nidn xung phong ).
Dang, Chinh phu va ddng bao phai tim mpi
each lam cho hp cd noi an chdn d ydn on,
ddng thdi phai md nhiing Idp day nghe
thich hop vdi mdi ngudi de hp cd the dan
dan "tu luc canh sinh". Dd'i vdi cac liet si,
chiing ta phai ddi ddi ghi nhd sir hy sinh
cao ca cua hp; dd'i vdi cha me, vp con ciia
cac liet si, thuang binh, thi chinh quyen dia
phuang va toan xa hdi phai "giiip dd hp co
cdng an vide lam thich hpp, quye't khdng de'
hp bi ddi ret". Ngudi cdn can dan, phai tao
dieu kien thuan lpi, tm tidn cho cac ddng
chi quan nhan, thanh nidn xung phong sau
khi trd vd dia phuong hoae chuydn nganh,
dupc dao tao, hpc hanh, de hp trd thanh
"nhiing can bd va cdng nhan cd ky thuat
gidi,
tu tudng td't, lap trudng each mang
virng chac. Dd la dpi quan chu lire trong
cdng cudc xay dung thang lpi chii nghia xa
hdi d nudc ta".
Ddi vdi phu nii, Hd Chf Minh can dan cu
the,
thid't thuc ca traeh nhiem vd phia phu
nir, va vd phfa Dang, dam bao cho phu nir
phat huy he't nang lixc ciia minh trong xay
dung va kie'n thie't dat nudc: "Trong su
nghidp chdng My, ciiu nudc, phu nii dam
dang ta da gdp phan xiing dang trong chie'n

sinh nhidu cua nhidu ngudi. Dii sao, chiing
ta phai quyd't tam danh giac My dd'n thang
lpi hoan toan". n.n . .
Thuc hien ldi can dan eua Hd Chf Minh,
toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta da:
"Giupng cao mai mai ngpn cd dde lap dan
toe,
quye't chie'n, quyd't thang giac My xam
lupc,
giai phdng midn Nam, bao vd midn
Bac,
thd'ng nha't dat nudc de thda ldng
mong udc cua Ngudi". Vdi chien dieh Hd
Chi Minh lich sii, quan va dan ta da lam
ndn Dai thang miia Xuan nam 1975, hoan
thanh su nghidp giai phdng hoan toan mien
Nam, thd'ng nhat Td qudc, nhu tam nguydn
ciia Ngudi trudc luc di xa.
Sau nhiing nam khac phuc hau qua chien
tranh. Dang ta da dd ra dudng ldi ddi mdi,
dua nudc ta thoat khdi khiing hoang kinh te -
xa hdi, trudc hdt la on dinh va nang cao ddi
sd'ng ctia nhan dan lao ddng. Tit mdt nudc
nhap khau, di vay luong thuc, thuc pham,
nudc ta da trd thanh mdt trong nhiing nudc
xuat khau gao, ca phd, hat tidu, hat didu,
cao su va cac san pham thiiy, hai san hang
dau trdn the gidi. Tir mdt nude ed tdc dp
phat trien rat thap sau nhirng nam chien
tranh, nudc ta trd thanh mdt trong nhiing

nghiep cdch mgng the
gidi Id mpt npi dung quan trpng trong Di
chiic eiia Bdc Hd.
Chu tieh Hd Chf Minh la lanh tu vl dai
ctia dan tdc, ngudi sang lap Dang ta, ddng
thdi la nha lanh dao ldi lac trong phong trao
cdng san va cdng nhan qud'c te. Ngudi ludn
giao due Dang ta, nhan dan ta tinh than
qud'c td' vd san trong sang, thiiy ehung.
Ngudi khang dinh, each mang Viet Nam la
mdt bd phan eiia each mang the gidi, bdi
vay, su doan kd't va iing hd cua qudc td' cd
vai trd vd ciing to ldn dd'i vdi thang lpi ciia
each mang Viet Nam. Ddng thdi, thang lpi
cua each mang Viet Nam cung se gdp phan
tfch cue vao phong trao each mang giai
phdng dan tdc va xay dung nen hda binh,
tidn bd nhan loai.
Thuc tidn each mang Viet Nam da cho
thay, nhd nhiing cd gang va nd luc khdng
LY
LUAN
CHiNH TR! 9 - 2009
ngung cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh va ciia
Dang ta, sire manh eiia dan tdc da dupc kd't
hop mdt each nhuan nhuydn vdi siic manh
cua phong trao cdng san va cdng nhan qud'c
te,
phong trao giai phdng dan tdc, phong
trao dau tranh ciia eae lue lupng tidn bd va

vdi cae ban be truyen thd'ng, ddng thdi chii
ddng md rdng quan he hpp tac vdi cac nude,
eae to chirc qud'c te, tang eudng thiie day su
hieu bie't va hpp tac lan nhau giira Viet Nam
vdi ban be trdn the' gidi. Nghi quye't Dai hdi
X ciia Dang khang dinh: "Giii virng mdi
trudng hoa binh, tao cac didu kien qud'c te
thuan lpi eho cdng cudc ddi mdi, day manh
phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, cdng nghidp hoa,
hien dai hoa dat nudc, xay dung va bao vd
Td qud'c, ddng thdi gdp phan tich cue vao
cude da'u tranh ehung ciia nhan dan the gidi
vl hoa binh, dde lap dan tdc, dan ehu va tie'n
bd xa hdi""*'.
Trong Di chiie, Bac Hd danh muc cudi
eiing dd ndi "ve vide ridng". Tuy ndi la viec
rieng, nhung cOng chi vl lpi ich ehung.
Ngudi viet: "Sau khi tdi da qua ddi, chd ndn
td chire didu phiing linh dinh, de khdi lang
phi thi gid va tidn bae ctia nhan dan".
Ngudi khang dinh: "Sud't ddi tdi hdt long
hdt siic phuc vu Td qud'c, phue vu each
mang, phuc vu nhan dan", va vl vay Ngudi
sd'ng mai trong tam hdn nhan dan ta va
nhan dan the gidi.
.;vjj^
Nhiing dieu can dan va mong mud'n ciia
Chii tich Hd Chi Minh the hien trong ban Di
ehiie that gian di va thieng lidng. Chfnh vl
vay, ban Di ehiie ciia Ngudi trd thanh mdt