TRAO
DOI
BAO
CHi
CUA CAC CAP BO DANG
O
TINH NGHE
AN
TRONG NHU'NG NAM
1930-1932
ThS NGUYEN VAN
TRUNG
T
rong cudc diu tranh gianh dde lap
dan tgc, bao chi each mang ludn la
vu khi tu tudng, tinh than sac ben chdng lai
ke thu. Ngay tu Hgi nghi Ban Chap hanh
Trung uong Dang lan
thil
hai (3 -
1931),
Dang ta nhan manh cdng tae can kip frong
thdi gian nay: "To chuc su tuyen truyen co
dgng cua Ddng eho rong. Td bdo cua
Trung uang cho din bdo cdc dia phuang
phdi lam cho co tinh chdt qudn chung,
phdn chiiu rd ret sinh hogt vd tranh ddu
ciia
qudn chung "'. Quan friet sau rdng,
thyc hien nghiem tuc cae chi thi, nghi quyet
ciia

(1931) ciia
Huyen uy Thanh
Chuong; Sdn nghiip
(1930)
cua Huyen uy
Hung Nguyen; Gidc ngo
(1930)
cua Huyen
ily
Nam Dan, Dac biet, thdi gian nay
xuat hien mdt td bao bet siic dac biet la
"bao mieng" vdi cae ten ggi Di Lao tudn
bdo;
Nguc bdo ra ddi ngay tai Nha lao
Vinh - noi ma bgn de qudc Phap va tay sai
mudn khuat phyc tinh than each mang cua
cae chien
sT
yeu nudc.
Bao cbi eua eac cap bd dang Nghe An
thdi ky nay boat dgng trong dieu kien bi mat,
cac td bao cdn don gian ca ve ndi dung va
hinh thilc, mang dang dap cua td truyen don,
chu yeu dugc in thu cdng (in thach), sd lugng
phat hanh mdi sd khdng nhieu Nhung dudi
sy chi dao cua cac cap bd dang, cae td bao
each mang da kip thdi chuyen tai dudng ldi
cua Dang den vdi quan chiing yeu nudc, la
ldi to cao danh thep ddi vdi tdi ac
eiia

quyin
lgi ""
, "Vdy anh
em,
chi em muon
give
vimg quyin lgi da ddi duac; muon thuc hien
hit thdy nhitng khdu hieu ddu tranh
thi
phdi
tranh ddu hdng
ngdy,
tranh ddu eho kich Hit,
tranh ddu cho tdi ky
cung"^.
Khdng chi keu ggi quan chiing dau tranh,
bao chi each mang cua cae cap bg dang tai
Nghe An trong thdi gian nay cdn kip thdi
dua tin ve cac cugc dau tranh cua quan chiing
nhan dan frong tinh. Ddng thdi, fren mgt sd
td bao cdn neu ro nhung thang lgi, ban che
qua cae cugc dau tranh de nit ra bai hgc kinh
nghiem, duy tri phong frao quan chung, franh
cho lyc lugng
each
mang khdi tdn that.
Giua
liic
bgn de qude, phong kien tang
cudng khiing bd, dan ap, mua chugc, dy dd,

doan da
man dan ap quan chung khdng bet
siic
tuyen
truyen cd ddng cho that nao nhiet de giai
thich cho toan the anh em chi em hieu can
phai tranh dau mdi benh vyc dugc quyen lgi
cila
minh, va vach ro tham muu
ciia
de qude
cho hg hieu ma dinh ke hoach ddi phd eho
thdng
nhat"^.
Tren bao Guang vo
sdn,
ngay
29-7-1931,
Huyen uy Anh Son sau khi dua
tin ve thang lgi trong cudc dau tranh
cila
nhan dan ngay 21 va 30 - 5 (am lich), cung
da chi ra nhiing sai lam, khuyet diem cua
cac chi bd dang khi lanh dao nhan dan dau
franh: "Trudc khi tuan hanh khdng chiu thao
luan ke hoach cho triet de va khdng theo
chien luge khi ra tran ma bd tri; Khi de qude
tdi khdng biet chia ra nhieu toan ma vay bgc
lay de tuyen truyen cho linh; Khi linh da ra
mat tran, phan cdng ndng khdng chiu cuong

15-3-
1931,
da ra "Trung cdo" cua Tinh uy keu
ggi tang cudng lien minh cdng-ndng-binh
trong dau franh
each
mang: "Cdng, ndng,
binh la ngudi ddng mgt giai cap; Da ddng
mdt giai cap
tile
ddng mdt quyen lgi; Da
ddng mdt quyen lgi thi phai ddng nhau
benh vyc va giu gin lay; Mudn ddng nhau
benh vyc va giu gin
iiy
quydn lgi, thi phai
cung nhau lien hiep lai; Mat thiet lien hiep
ciing nhau thi cdng, ndng, binh can phai coi
nhau nhu
mdt"^.
Nhan dip nhung ngay le quan trgng trong
nude va the gidi, tren mdt sd td bao nhu
Song each minh, Tiin lin, Guang vo sdn,
Lao dgng da ed nhiing bai viet tuyen
tmyen, giao dye
chil
nghia Mac-Lenin, nang
cao trinh do giac ngd chinh tri cua quan
chiing, nhu "Bale cong xd 18-3-1871" va
"Lenin thdnh lap Quoc ti Cong sdn 19-3-

sil
menh
ve vang
ciia
bao chi
each
mang frong cudc
dau tranh each mang cua Dang bg va nhan
dan tinh Nghe An.
1.
Dang Cong san Viet Nam:
Vdn kien Ddng
Todn
tap,
CTQG, H, T.
3,
tr. 98
3,
7. Bao
Guang vo
sdn,
so ra ngay
1-7-1931;
ngay
29-7-1931,
luu tai Bao tang Tong
hgp
Nghe
An,
Ky