CHU NGHIA
TU^
BAN NHA
Nl/6C
TRONG THOI KI QUA DO
LEN CHU NGHIA XA HOI
ThS.
PHAM THI MINH PHUONG
Khoa Ly lugn chinh tri
Tru&ng
Dgi hpc
Giao
thdng Van tdi
Tdm
tdt:
Su
ton tgi nen kinh
te nhiiu
thdnh phdn trong thai
kl
qud
do
len
chu nghia
xd
hdi
la
mdt
tdt
yeu
khdch

hieu ly
ludn ciia
V.
I.
Lenin
ve
chu
nghia
tu
bdn
nhd
nudc,
tdc gid
neu len
mdt
sd
gidl phdp nhdm .^ie dung cd hiiu qud kinh
te
tie bdn nhd nudc
a
nuac
ta.
Summary:
ji^g existence
of
multi-component economy In
period of
transition
to
socialism Is

country.
I. DAT VAN DE
Su tdn tai khach quan va lgi ich cua nen
kinh te nhieu thanh
phan
trong thdi ky
qua
do
len chil nghTa xa hdi la dieu da dugc khang
dinh
til'
lau
ca ve ly luan va thuc tien. Trong
nen kinh te nhieu thanh phan ay, kinh te tu
ban
nha
nudc cd vai trd dac biet quan trgng
nham hudng kinh te tu nhan di
vao
quy dao
cua chil nghTa xa hdi. Vi vay, viec trd lai
nhung nguyen ly cua Lenin ve
chii
nghTa tu
ban
nha nudc de de xuat mdt sd giai phap
nham sir dung cd hieu qua thanh phan kinh te
nay d nude ta hien nay van la van de can thiet.
II.
NOI DUNG

kinh tl.
Trong thdi ky qua do len Chu nghTa xa
hdi,
Lenin
chii
truong sii' dung
Chii
nghTa tu
ban Nha nude de cai tao va
xay
dung
Chii
nghTa xa hdi, Chu nghTa tu ban Nha nude
la
hinh thuc de cai tao tu ban tu
nhan
di theo
Chu nghTa xa hdi "Chu nghTa tu
ban
Nha nudc
ve kinh te cao hon
rat
nhieu so vdi nen kinh te
hien nay
ciia
nude ta"'. Dudi su kiem soat cua
nha nudc ddi vdi cac nha tu ban kinh doanh
trong
cac ITnh
vuc cdng nghiep, ndng nghiep,

chuan thdng nhat trong viec san
xuat
va
phan
phdi san pham thi khdng khdng the ndi den
Chu nghTa xa hgi dugc"".
Tir nhu'ng ly giai ndi tren, cd the
thay
ndi
dung chu yeu
ciia
CNTBNN bao gdm:
Mdt
Id:
CNTBNN khdng chi la mdt
thanh phan kinh te hdn hgp, mdt hinh thuc
kinh te hdn hgp giua nha nudc vd san vdi tu
ban tu nhan trong va ngoai nude
ma
dd cdn la
mdt boat ddng kinh te coi trgng lgi ich vat
chat, van dung co che thj trudng de lam ddng
luc thuc
day
kinh te phat trien, bdi vi,
CNTBNN sinh ra do chinh ta phai lgi dung
ban tay tu ban,
ma
tu ban chi cd the ra ddi
tren

va
nd la mdt giai
doan phat trien - giai doan "trung gian", dugc
vi nhu chiec
"cau
nhd" vQng chac de dua san
xuat
nhd len san xuat ldn xa hgi
chii
nghTa bd
qua giai doan phat trien tu ban chu nghTa.
Vdi tu
each la
mdt hinh thiic kinh te qua
do,
Lenin chi ra, CNTBNN nhu la mdt thanh
phan kinh te trong thdi ky
qua
do len Chu
nghTa xa hdi. Trong thanh phan kinh te nay nha
nudc ciing vdi cac nha tu
ban
lien ket, lien
doanh de tien hanh san xuat
va
tieu thu hang
boa d day cd 4 loai hinh chu yeu. Dd la:
- Td nhugng: Dd la loai hinh ma nha
nudc vd
san

101
xuat. Theo Lenin so vdi td nhugng thi hgp tac
xa it don gian hon, cd hinh
thii
it rd ret hon,
phiic tap hon. Song "Chu nghTa tu
ban
hgp tac
xa gidng CNTBNN d chd nd tao dilu kien
thuan lgi cho
sir
kiem ke, kilm soat, theo ddi,
cho nhung quan he da ghi trong hgp ddng
giira nha nudc vdi nha tu ban. Nlu xet vl mat
thuong nghiep thi hgp tac xa cd lgi va cd ich
hon thuong nghiep tu nhan ching nhung vi ly
do neu tren
ma
cdn vi nd tao nen dieu kien
thuan lgi cho viec lien hgp
va
td chiic hang
trieu ngudi sau dd toan the
dan
chiing, va tinh
hinh
ay
lai
la
mdt dieu lgi rit ldn cho budc

day
du nhat de tien
vao CNXH ma bat ky mdt dat nudc nao tien
len Chu nghTa xa hdi cung phai trai qua. Dieu
dd lai cang
can
thiet hon cho cac nude cd nen
kinh te kem phat trien di len
Chii
nghTa xa hdi
bd qua giai
doan.phat
trien tu ban chu nghTa.
Ddi vdi nude ta hien nay, vdi diem
xuat
phat thap song lai cd dieu kien qudc te thuan
lgi,
mudn nhanh chdng cd "phdng chd", mudn
lgi dung cd hieu qua nhan td qudc te phai biet
"mugn ban tay"
ciia
Chu nghTa tu ban, phai
van dung CNTBNN. Song trudc het phai
xae
djnh rd muc dich
ciia
su van dung la d chd
nha nudc
ciia
giai eip vd san Igi dung ''

quan ly de
lira
chgn va quyet djnh
eac
hinh
thirc kinh te tu ban nha nudc thich hgp.
Lenin tung nhan manh: CNTBNN la chu
nghTa phuc tiing su dieu tiet
ciia
nha nudc
(giam sat, kiem tra, quy djnh cac hinh thirc
trat
tu ).
Dieu do cd nghTa la CNTBNN gin
lien vdi nha nudc, phu thudc
vao
ban chat cua
nha nudc, kha nang dieu tiet
ciia
nha nudc
va
phu thudc vao su vung manh cua nha nudc.
Khi luan giai ve su "khdng dang sg"
Lenin da dat niem tin vao su lanh dao vung
vang cua Dang cdng san, tinb chat vai trd
ciia
nha nudc Xd viet. Ngudi viet: "Vay thi hay
thir dem nha nudc Gioongke tu ban, nha nudc
ciia
bgn dja

la mdt thach thiic ma tinh
102
Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO
THONG
VAN
TAI:
So 32-11/2010
kha thi cua nd phu thudc vao viec Dang phai
tu ddi mdi, tu dilu chinh theo hudng: Tri tue
boa, dan chu boa trong sach va lanh manh boa.
Hai
Id,
phai cd mdt nha nudc phap quyln
day dii
tri tue va cd nang
lire,
cd uy tin, trong
sach, the hien dugc trong thuc tl tinh chit cua
mdt nha nudc cua dan, do dan va vi dan.
Ba
Id
phai khac phuc cd hieu qua te budn
lau va tham nhung dang tdn tai nhu mdt "qudc
nan" cd lien quan den nguy co "di chech hudng
xa hdi chu nghTa" bang mdt co che khoa hgc va
cd mdt thai do xu' ly nghiem minh.
III.
KET LUAN
Ly luan ve CNTBNN cua Lenin khdng
chi cd y nghTa ddi vdi nudc Nga trong thdi ky

cung cd nha nudc
phap quyen xa hdi chu nghTa.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1].
V.l.
Lenin,
tohn
tap, tap 43 trang 252-253.
[2].
V.l.
Lenin,
toan tap tap 43 trang 252.
[3].
V.l.
Linln,
toan
tap, tap 45 trang
117.
[4].
V.I.
Lenin,
toan tap, tap 45 trang 250.
[5].
V.I.
Linln,
toan
tap, tap 44
trang418*
CONG TAC TUT
TUdNG,

chiic nang, nhiem vu vdi can bd bao chi.
Doi
v&i
dpi ngU cdn bp cdng tdc bdo chi:
Ddi mdi,
nang
cao chat lugng hieu qua cdng
tac
dao
tao bdi dudng pham chat chinh tri,
trinh do nghiep vu, nang
lire
chuyen mdn va
dao
diic
nghe nghiep.
Ddi
v&i
cdc bdo, ddi, tgp chi chu luc: Cd
ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng, bd sung can bd
ed du pham chat, nang luc. Ddi mdi, nang cao
chat lugng ve ndi dung hinh thiic, tang tinh
thuyet phuc, tinh
hap
dan, lugng phat hanh,
pham vi phat sdng.
Doi
v&i
hogt dpng
thdng

toan
quoc
ciia
Dang
Cgng San Viet Nam lin thir X, NXB Chinh trj
Quicgia,
HaNoi,
2006•
Tap
chi
KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN
TAI
S6
32 -
11/2010
103