TUYỂN TẬP CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG
TỪ NĂM 2007 ĐẾN 2011
A. HÓA HỌC ĐẠI CƯƠNG
1. Nguyên tử, bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học – liên kết hóa học: 2
- Tp nguyên tử
Câu 1: !"#$!%
&#'(# )#"# *#'+# ,#'# !/$*-001
Câu 2: /23!45 !6!4! !67!89!
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&#A )#&B *#BC ,#D!C !/$-E*- !)00+
Câu 3: BFGH+#$6I!%6
4!.6I!%6(#*F4JK258!:!%
LBM''N&M'"NOM'N*M'+NCMP7
&#C*# )#B*# *#&*# ,#&O# !/$*-00(
- Đồng vị
Câu 4: /Q!IR!IRS
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Câu 7:/Q!!IRS8.L
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- Cấu hình, vị trí, biến thiên tính chất
Câu 8:
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6Z6gg7#
,#=Q'( f"6egg&5G6Z6egg7N4=Q0 f"6gg&5G
6Z6gg7# !/$-E*- !&00+
Câu 10: *3T!
b
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Câu 16: ,YFm>:!.V?JZ! !6[F!\!L
&#OBAC# )#OBCA# *#BOAC# ,#BOCA# !/$-E*- !)00(
Câu 17: D! :F;!nFGE
A! :
A. FS @GQ# B. FSGQ#
C. !# D. !I#5/$*-0'07
Câu 18:*F[D!I:C!.VI!%ZGT
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)#)F ZVIG6I!%!\6
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,#)F ZIG6I!%I.!\65-E&0'07
Câu 19: !
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Câu 24: B3T'
P
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Câu 27: =IGQ! :F;FGIK2m>:=Q!\6?J[F!\!L
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Câu 28:*F36GkhôngGQL
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Câu 30: OF8!qIGsai_
&#/!qKHIF!q!I.!!qG#
)#/!qB*>u6v!!I.P!K2?3J3#
*#/3\F!qGI. \ 8!#
Trang 2/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
,#/!qF! :H!89! :S#5-E !)0''7
2. Phản ứng oxi hóa – khử, tốc độ phản ứng và cân bằng hóa học: 2 + 0,5
- Vai trò oxh – khử, cân bằng PT
Câu 31: *F\=L
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5Iw
7
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$A
U
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b)
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x
,YR6F\=I.!\=>!c L
?y# )#8?y# *#8?# ,#8?# !/$-E*- !&00+
Câu 32: *[3LCCAC5AE7
C5AE7
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C
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A
U
C
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C5BA
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7
C5BA
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7
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→
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A
BA
bBAE
→
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b
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bE
A Ud*A
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b
$A
→
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A
A
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xA
bA
{
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*#K|'# ,#K|'"# !/$-E*- !)00+
Câu 37: *8!:F\=>\L
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c
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&## )#U# *#"# ,#P# !/$-E*- !)00(
Câu 40: *\=L
B
$A
"
bdA
U
bBE$A
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xB
$A
U
b$A
U
bPBA
bE
A#
C. $b"C
0
→
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P
# D. U$bPBAE
5Iw7
0
→
B
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$
A
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b"E
A
/\=3>!3 JK2
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d
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+
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bdA
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- Tốc độ phản ứng
6t5#7#
*#
0#'0
−
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6t5#7#
,#
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−
U
6t5#7#
!/$-E*- !)001
Câu 47: *KT;\=26!
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>
B 5 7b"E 5 7 BE 5 7
→
¬
d!VRI!IJI\=]L
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!:60W
qZv2IK2#E9G
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h
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�# )#"'# *#0P01# ,#000# !/$-E*- !&001
Câu 50:
*FG89L
' '
5'7E 5 7bg 5 7 Eg5 757 E 5 7b g 5 7 Eg5 7
' '
5"7Eg5 7 E 5 7b g 5 75U7Eg5 7 E 5 7bg 5
→ →
¬ ¬
→ →
¬ ¬
7
57E 5 7bg 57 Eg5 7
→
¬
r!%I>FIS:d
¬
*A
5 7bE
5 7•El0
/F:L5'7V!%IN5766K2!KHN5"766K2E
N5U7VF3%N
57?`3>^F#
,YR6F:I.6I!G89%L
'75U757# )#5'7575"7# *#575"75U7# ,#5'7575U7# !/$*-001
Câu 52: *G89F;LB
5 7b"E
5 7
→
¬
BE
"
5 7N\=]\=\!%#*G89F
; @8Sq?S !
&#I!RIB
# )#63>^FC#
*#I!!%I# ,#I!F3%# !/$-E*- !)00(
5 7bA
5 7
→
¬
$A
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5 75"7 BA
5 7
→
¬
B
A
U
5 75U7
d!I!F3nG89;8Sq?SL
'7575"7# )#575"75U7# *#5'75"75U7# ,#5'7575U7#
!/$*-00(
Câu 54: *FG89L
5'7
$A
5 7bA
5 7
d!I!F36R6FG89F;I. @8Sq?S
'757# )#5'75"7# *#5"75U7# ,#575U7# !/$*-001
Câu 55: *G898T ZLBA
→
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B
A
U
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)!: !!%I8TT6GI~?J#O\=]L
&#•El0\=\!% )#•E€0\=\!%
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&001
E9G89\=>FIS<•
&#!%I# )#F3# *#3>^F# ,#RI# !/$*-00(
Câu 56: *G89F;LO*
5 7O*
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5 7b*
5 7N
*9G89d
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0
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Câu 59: *G89$A
5 7bA
5 7
€
$A
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5 7#d!V!%IT< !v2 ZH!E
!\6I!#OF
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*#O\=S!%G89?Sq!.] !V!%I#
,#O\=]!%G89?Sq!.S !V!%I#5-E&0'07
Câu 60:jG89LB
A
5 7bA
5 7 $A
"
5 7
d!!\6F3%G898Sq?S!.S
&#U )#" *# ,#'5-E)0'07
Câu 62:*G89;LE
5 7bg
5 7
€
Eg5 7N∆E€0#*G89 @8Sq?S !
&#!\6F3%# )#!\6RIEg#
Trang 5/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
*#V!%I%# ,#VRIE
#5-E !&0''7
Câu 63:*G89;L$A
5 7bA
5 7$A
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5 7N∆El0
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a
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b
Câu 65: ,?SE*??S*E
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!n>5!\!:='00G*E
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Câu 66:
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Câu 73: * ?Y F 3L d&5$A
U
7
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#$3?YZ3
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Câu 75: * ?Y F 3L *5AE7
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&
5$A
U
7
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5AE7
X5AE7
A *A
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# $ 3 ?YZ3K„
Z
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Câu 76: *F23?Y3?KH!IGI.ZK„Z_
&#*5AE7
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5$A
U
7
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BE$ d
$A
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5BE
U
7
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# $ 3 I. \ =IK2H!
??SE*??SBAE
&#P# )#U# *## ,#+#
!/$-E*- !&00(
Câu 78: ,YR6F3[??SE*[??SBAEL
Trang 6/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
&#BE*A
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Câu 82L??>!y6!000+EM"#d:]IG @I^_
&#d!Y'0J??TIK2??EMU#
)#-I!%!>!y6!{!\6 !6??E*#
*#d!†??TII!%!>!y6!V#
,#-I!%!>!y6!??'U1W#5-E)0'07
- Hỗn hợp axit td hỗn hợp bazơ. Pt ion thu gọn. Bt điện tích
Câu 83: *U\=L
5'7CbE*→C*
bE
57BAEb5BE
U
7
$A
U
→B
$A
b5BE
U
7
$A
U
*F\=!\=>!c8s
'757# )#575U7# *#5"75U7# ,#575"7# !/$-E*- !)00+
Câu 84: *F\=;L
5'75BE
U
7
$A
U
b)*
x 57*$A
U
b)5BA
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7
x
5"7B
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x
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'7575"75P7# )#5'75"7575P7# *#575"75U75P7# ,#5"75U7575P7# !/$-E*- !)001
Câu 85: /‡e6??SBAE00'H!e6??SE*00"IK2e6??S4#,?S4
E
&## )#"# *#'# ,#U# !/$-E*- !&00(
Câu 86:
/ '006 ? ?S 5R6)5AE7
0' BAE 0'7H! U00 6 ? ?S 5R6
E
$A
U
00"+
E*00'7IK2??S#}!FSE??S
&#'# )## *#+# ,#P# !/$-E*- !)00+
Câu 87: / '00 6 ? ?S v 2 R6 E
$A
>6*
c
6
c
U
$A
#/ !K2F6!?
?SU"6#}!FS>JK2L
�'00"# )#0000'# *#00"00# ,#0000# !/$*-00+
Câu 91:
Ev2R60'6C$
6*
$>!EBA
"
5[I7
IK2??S
5<=!6!y7 Z?3BA#}!FS
�U#)#00+# *#0'#,#00P# !/$-E*- !&00+
Câu 92: Ev2=B
ABE
U
*BE*A
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)*
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7
?YR6F3
I.F?•IK2
H!??S)5E*A
"
7
L
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dE$A
U
5BA
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7
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$A
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#
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/ !K2F6! IK2 !@??S5uFT@<KH8!7
&#"+"6# )#+0U6# *#+UP6# ,#"6# !/$*-00(
Câu 95:
d!a!I>! !6!5AE7
896K2[I??SE
$A
U
0WIK2?
?S6!
RI+'W#d!6!
&#*# )#X# *## ,#C#
!/$*-00+
Câu 96:*??SR6L000+6B
b
N000"6*
b
N000P6*
c
N000P
"
E*A
−
000'6
B. HÓA HỌC VÔ CƠ
4. Phi kim (halogen – oxi, lưu huỳnh – cacbon, silic – nitơ, photpho): 2
- Điều chế, nhận biết, tính chất hóa học
Câu 98 LEv2 ZR6B
E
< !H!E89'(#-6|!!8T Z58C
6>^F7IK2v2 Z4< !H!E89#E!%3\=2BE
"
�W )#"PW *#U0W ,#W
Câu 99:*3IK2?`Iqzm!38!3@!%
&#*A
# )#$A
# *#B
A# ,#BA
#5-E&0'07
Câu 100:*0UU(Z ZBE
"
5I 7I!u=IQ'P6*AIK23m5!\\=
>\7#OJV6 !K2*
&#'"+W# )#(+P"W# *#'U'W# ,#(((W#5-E&0'07
Câu 101: /aZ!%6K|!K|I!.:89F
&#I!%G\B*#
)#??SE*IwF?•H!A
# !/$-E*- !&00+
Câu 105: /aZ!%6K|!K|I!.:EBA
"
[
&#BBA"
E$AUIw# )#BBA
E$AU
Iw#
*#BE"
A# ,#BBA"
E*Iw#
!/$-E*- !)00+
Câu 106: **??SE
$A
U
YF?•H!356!G8;73F Z @
6G @ Z#w F !F?•H!??SBAET Z6`! !F#*3
# )## *#!!# ,#6!!# !/$-E*- !&00(
Câu 107: OG8IG6VII3_
&#d*# )#BE
U
U
# !/$-E*- !)00(
Câu 109:
OF8!qIGI^_
Trang 8/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
&#OGG3!F2G?KH!?!!5BA
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c
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b
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U
7
*A
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#
# ,#5BE
U
7
EOA
U
BBA
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!/$*-001
Câu 111:
*F\=L
5'7
0
"
*5BA 7 →
57
0
U
BE BA →
5"7
0
(0 *O
"
BE A+ →
5U7
0
bE
A#
E*bCxC*
bE#
'UE*bd*A+
→
d*b**"
b"*
b+EA#
PE*b&x&*"
b"E#
'PE*bdAU
xd*b*
b*
b(EA#
$\=IE*q!%Z>!
→
BA
b*
bE
A#
5?7E*bX
→
X*
bE
#
$\=IE*q!%Z
&## )#"# *#'# ,#U# !/$-E*- !)001
Câu 114: *F\=L
5'7A
"
b??Sdg→ 57C
bE
A
0
0
→
B
bE
A
*#BE
U
*
0
→
BE
"
bE* ,#BE*A
"
0
→
BAEb*A
!/$-E*- !)00(
Câu 116: /K|2 @>\\=;
&#"A
&#dBA
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**A
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C5AE7
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# )#C$)$A
U
dAE#
*#&BA
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5BE
U
7
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7
E*AAB*A#
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Câu 118: B:'66v!3L*A*
dA
U
d
*
5>^F A
7 dA
U
dBA
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#*3
K2A
H3
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U
# *#dBA
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!/$-E*- !)001
Câu 120: *3 ZKH6??S6q6ufZ6I~qIK2?`63
z6#dZ
&#BE
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# )#*A
+ +
→ → →
*F34XJK2L
&#d
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OA
U
d
EOA
U
dE
OA
U
)#dE
OA
U
d
EOA
U
d
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OA
U
*#d
"
OA
IK2(1PZBA5\z6 ?3hI 7#OJV6qZ Z*AL
&#'(UW )#(+W *#'U(W ,#+'W5-E !)0''7
- Halogen, lưu huỳnh
Câu 125: OF8!qIGI^_
A. ,?SBC\=H!??S&BA
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!&C :#
B. g8F ZH86#
C. CZ>!F:#
D. &>!E)Z>!:>!E*#5/$*-0'07
Câu 126: *00'66!236KHIK2006??S#-q'006??S
J?`006??SBAE0'#OJV6. !K2Kf6
A. "1W# B. "+(PW# C. "PW# D. "1+W#5/$*-0'07
Câu 127: *"'P6dA
U
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Câu 128:dZ IGkhông8S>!8h!H}!c#
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$# *#*A
# ,#$A
# (CĐ 2011)
Câu 129: OF8!qIGkhông I^_
&#!&g @KH6!&CKH
)#CZ>!F6#
*#E
$B
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5-E&0'07
Câu 132:OF8!qkhôngI^L
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)#d!6KTyF?`T8#
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Trang 10/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
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Trang 14/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
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Trang 16/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
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Trang 17/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
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Trang 19/59 – Các dạng bài tập Hóa học ôn thi ĐH, CĐ từ 2007 đến 2011
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