bài tập ôn luyện học sinh giỏi anh văn lớp 9 tham khảo bồi dưỡng - Pdf 13

Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2011-2012
PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG MÔN ANH 9
NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
* Nội dung
Tuần Tiết Nội dung Điều chỉnh Ghi chú
3
1
Kiểm tra chọn HSG (150’)
2
4 3 Form of verbs
4 Exercises
5 5 Ing forn or infinitive
6 Exercises
6 7 Wish clause
8 Exercises
7 9 Passive voice
10 Exercises
8 11 Consolidation
12 Exercises
9 13 Conjunctions
14 Exercises
10 15 Present participe
16 Exercises
11 17 Some structures
18 Exercises
12 19 Revision+ Exercises
20 Test N
o
1
13 21 Conditional sentences
1

6. A. drop B. joke C. top D. confidence
7. A. ground B. found C. though D. sound
8. A. normal B. order C. oven D. origin
9. A. honesty B. hair C. honor D. hour
10. A. sugar B. steam C. press D. waste
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence
(30ms)
1/ Vietnam’s population …………. 80 million in 2004 .
A. reduced B. increased C. reached D. rose
2/ The air………… the earth is becoming thinner.
A.surrounding B. rounding C. involving D. floating
3/ ……… energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun
A.wind B. tidal C. hydro D. solar
4/ The sun is many times ………… the earth.
A. bigger than B.bigger C. as big D. big as
5/ Mercury is the smallest among the planets …………. the sun.
A. of B. for C. with D. on
6/ …………. a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution to our crisis
A. Because B. Since C. As D.With
7/ Students …. universities may have many difficulties in finding good study method.
A. enter B. entering C.that enter D. who enter
8/ your house has ………… nice furniture.
A. such B. such a C.so D. towards
9. If we had known your new address, we ________ to see you.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come
10. He looked forward to ________ his first pay packet.
A. receive B. have received C. be receiving D. receiving
11. “Let’s go dancing, _________?” – “Yes, let’s.”
A. won’t we B. don’t we C. do we D. shall we

25. Are these the books …… you have been looking for?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26. Keiko has $100. Betty has $75. Betty has less money than Keiko.
A. more money than B. not as much money as
C. the same money as D. a lot of money
27. Have you fed the chickens yet?
In the passive voice, this should read:
A. Has somebody fed the chickens yet?
B. Have the chickens fed yet?
C. Have the chickens been fed yet?
D. Have you had the chickens fed yet?
28. nice surprise / receive / your letter.
A. to receive your letter it is a nice surprise.
B. Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise.
C. It is a nice surprise to receive your letter.
D. It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter.
29. I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / English.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2011-2012
A. Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and
English
B. I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English.
C. I go to school five days in a week so that my favorite subjects are Math and English.
D. I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects are Math and English.
30. There / more visitors / March / April
A. There were more visitors in March than in April.
B. There were more than visitors in March and in April.
C. There were as many as visitors in March and in April.
D. There were visitors in March more than in April.
II. Identify and circle one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect. (10ms)

8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., the weather was so bad that we couldn’t go out. (fortune)
9) I hope there won’t be too much . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in getting a work permit. (difficult)
10) That . . . . . . . . . . . . . . has composed a lot of beautiful songs. (music)
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2011-2012
II) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentences printed before it (5ms)
1) We arrived too late to see the first film. We didn’t
…………………………………….
2) “Would you mind not smoking in here?” I’d rather
…………………………………….
3) He wrote the letter in two hours  It took
………………………………………………
4) “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”  My father suggested …………………….
5) In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast. Though
………………………
III) Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first
sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. (5ms)
1) It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend. (difficulty)
 …………….
2) Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave. (without)
 …………………
3) If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss the train. (unless) ……………………………………
4) You know a lot of people. (seem) ………………………………………………
5) Tan looks nothing like his father. (take)……………………………………………
D) READING
I) Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best
completes each blank. (20ms)
“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling. It is a fast life and
(1) ______ of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) ______ me. Everything is

Two-thirds of them are children and mothers of small children. Four- fifths of these
children have no regular health services. Nine out of ten are not protected against
childhood diseases. One hundred millon do not have enough of the right foods. Most of
the drink impure water. Unsafe water is one of the reason millons of people die every
year.
* Questions
1/ UNICEF / serve/ children of all religions/ developing countries?
2/ What/ UNICEFS purpose
3/ How many people in the world todaylive/ poor and hopeless conditions?
4/ What / one of the reasons millonsof people die every year?
Đáp án và hớng dẫn chấm bàI kiểm tra chọn học sinh giỏi anh 9
Năm học :2011 2012
Tổng điểm 100 đ
A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
I)( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1. A. deposit
2 . B. electricity
3. C. explanation
4. D. interesting
5 C. essential
II)( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
6D 7C 8C 9B 10A
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I/ (30đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1 đ
1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9D 10D
11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A
II) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B
C) WRITING:

They drink impure water / unsafe water.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
WEEK 4 Date of preparing: 1/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 13/ 9 / 2011
Forms of verbs
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V ( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise,
refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan,
manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ )
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting,
eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )
Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V
1
+ ( not ) to V
2
He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V
1
là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help,
encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn
+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth

She is busy learning
This book is worth watching
There's no point in teaching you
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.
We could see the woman coming down.
+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without
She left without saying any word.
+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động
Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
Not being tall is a disadvantage in life.
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc )
When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu đợc )
I can't bear living with him.
I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book.
+ To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises:
1) Supply the correct verb forms:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames.
3. It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) their game.
5. She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station.
6. Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ?

7. Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights.
A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off
8. It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
9. I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland.
A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
In passive voice this sentence should read
A. That question has never been asked me before
B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone
C. I have not ever been asked that question before
D. I have never been asked that question before
11. is the amount you must pay to ride a bus.
A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax
12. Do you turning the television now?
A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove
13. Trung swim very well and does his brother.
A.also B.so C.even D.neither
14. There is enough about aspects of American life here.
A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification
15. Don’t ever do that again,
A.don’t you B.do you C.will you D.won’t you
16. The house in green was built three years ago.
A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted
17. After arriving home, they usually their uniforms.
A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off
18. Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare.
A.who B.whom C.that D.whose
19. My favourite at school was history.
A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject

3. to get 8. playing 13. helping 18. to go
4. stop 9. talking 14. burning 19.repainting
5. to take 10. park 15. to come 20. keep

2/ Multiple choice
1. D 6. C 11. C 16. C
2. A 7. D 12. C 17. D
3. B 8. B 13. B 18. A
4. A 9. A 14. A 19. D
5. D 10. D 15. C 20. A
3/
1. did you do
2. have been
3. to write – were
4. knows – wishes – could
5. is staying- is
4/
1. most 3. of 5. took 7. saw 9. or
2. can 4. were 6. from 8. throughout 10. one
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare '' - ING FORM and INFINITIVE'' for the next period.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
WEEK 5 Date of preparing: 7/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 20/ 9/ 2011
- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about ing form or infinitive and
do exercises.
B/ Procedures :

-They offer to do the shopping for us.
- I managed to get out of the car.
- She promised to wait for him.
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn
bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- advise sb to do sth khuyên
- encourage khuyến khích
- allow cho phép
- permit cho phép
- remind nhắc
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
- order ra lệnh
- persuade thuyết phục
- invite mời
- want
- force bắt buộc
- ask yêu cầu
- help
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella.
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening.
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
4/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"
- make sb do sth ( Bắt ai làm gì )
- let sb do sth
- hear sb do sth

đừng đợc phải làm gì
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt
not trớc nguyên thể hoặc V - ing.
Bảng dới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể
hoặc một V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.
begin can't stand continue dread
hate like love prefer
start try
Lu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: không thể
chịu đựng đợc khi phải làm gì.
Ex: He can't stand to wait / waiting such a long time.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
3. Một số động từ đặc biệt
Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau
nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret,
allow, go on.
1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng )
1.1 . TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )
Eg: She tries making a cake. ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )
1.2. TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )
Eg: He tries to speak English.
You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngừng )
2.1. Stop to do sth: Ngng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác
The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2. Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm
His brother stopped smoking. ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )
They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời ma)

We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable.
we can't accept your proposal. ( đề nghị )
5.2. Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early. It's a big mistake.
I regret not following my father's advice.
She regretted not working hard before. ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trớc đây không học hành
chăm chỉ).
6) ALLOW ( Cho phép )
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho phép ai làm gì )
They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2. Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.
They don't allow smoking here. ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)
7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở
một ngân hàng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì
The workers go on working despite the bad weather.
1. Các giới từ đứng sau động từ
Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing
Một số các động từ thờng đi kèm với giới từ to. Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ này với
to của động từ nguyên thể.
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
approve of be better of count on depend on
give up insist on keep on put off
rely on succeed in think about think of
worry about object to look forward to confess to
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels

h÷u.

Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing

Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.
Eg: We object to their calling at this hour
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form :
1.The children are busy ( collect ) shells on the beach .
2.She had to ask the boys ( stop) ( make ) noise .
3.Our teacher has promised ( help ) us ( prepare ) for the exam .
4.I’d love ( have ) an opportunity of (meet ) you again .
5.There is no ( deny )that he enjoys ( listen ) to his own voice .
6.Is ( boil ) or ( fry ) the best way of ( cook ) this fish .
7.It’s no use your ( ask )him ( lend ) you any money .
8.She stopped ( talk ) as if waiting for him ( speak ).
9.He advised me ( consider ) all the facts before ( decide ) ( accept ) the job .
10.My uncle used to ( show ) me where ( go ) and what ( buy ).
11.There is nothing like ( walk ) as a means of ( keep )
12.I couldn’t resist ( ask ) him why he was trying ( avoid )(meet ) me .
13/ The department store agreed (take) back the damaged radio.
14/ Would the doctor mind (spend) some time talking to me after the examination ?
15/ Dan failed (pass) the examination and was quite upset.
16/ She expects (deliver) her baby at the new hospital.
17/ We dislike (eat) dinner at 9.00.
18/ My niece hopes (travel) with me to Disneyland next April.
19/ I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 and served dinner.
20/ Would you mind (not turn) on the radio until I finish with this phone call ?
21/ Marge's children are used to ( pick up) after school every day. They don't have to
walk home.

8- I / be home / Sunday, Nov 10
th
.

9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue.

10-I hope / you well.

Yours,
Lan Chi
* ANSWERS
1/
1.collecting
2. to stop - making
3. to help - to prepare
4. to have - meeting
5. to deny – listening
6. boiling – fring - cooking
7. asking – to lend
8. talking – to speak
9. to consider – deciding – to accept
10. show – to go – to buy
11. to walk – keeping
12. asking – to advoid - meeting
13.to take 22. to post
14. spending 23. locking – go
15. to pass 24. paying
16. delivering 25. leaking
17. eating 26. philandering
18. to travel 27. feeling - stops – to buy

dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề )
1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V
( bare inf )
I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.
My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple )
( be = were )
I wish I were at the seaside now.
He wishes he could speak English fluently.
c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )
I wish I had gone to the movies last night.
Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital.
He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now.
= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard)
* Notes : WISH có thể đợc dùng nh động từ WANT
WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer.
I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle.
2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE
- Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH ''
Eg: If only he were at our meeting now
3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE
- Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều gì a thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có
cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH ''
I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá
học Tiếng Anh hơn.)
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations.
1.I don't have time to study I wish
2. I can't answer the question. I wish

A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
11. My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments.
A.music B.musical C.musiclally D.musician
12. Peter got quickly and went to school.
A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses
13. The Aodai is the dress of Vietnamese women.
A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy
14.She describes herself a fastion designer.
A.by B.as C.in D.from
15. I English here since I graduated from university.
A.teach B.taught C.have taught D.am teaching
16. Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903.
A.award B.awarded C.was awarded D.has awarded
17. We have some students for the program.
A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging
18. The weather is nice. Shall we mountains this morning?
A.go B.travel C.come D.climb
19. My village is near the of the mountain and by the river.
A.foot B.leg C.feet D.legs
20. He is considered one of the greatest of the country.
A.heroes B.heroin C.heroines D.heroic
3/ Ex 3: Fill each of the blanks in the passage with one suitable word:
With the coming of the motor car at the end of the last century a new era in
personal transport was born. The early motorist certainly (1)……… his problems- perhaps
the biggest one being (2) ……… his vehicle would start or not. This problem has almost
(3) ……… today but others have (4) ……… its place. More traffic and faster vehicles mean
that, (5) ……… safe and reliable a car may be, its driver has to have (6) ……… more
driving skill than ever before.
Today's drivers cannot neglect their own direct and personal (7) ……… for the
accidents that happen on the road every year. A good driver has many things (8) ………

I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week. I (30-look) forward to receiving news
from home.
With much love,
Tam.
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1. I wish I had time to study.
2. I wish I could answer the question.
3. I wish They would leave for France next week.
4. I wish We wouldn't leave in England.
5. I wiah She would visit me again.
6. I wish he were intelligent.
7. I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day.
8. I wish I had seen the TV program last night.
9. I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen.
10. I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday.
2/ EX2:
1.D 6.B 11.D 16. C
2.D 7. D 12.B 17. A
3. A 8.A 13. B 18. D
4. B 9.B 14.B 19. A
5. D 10. C 15. C 20. A
3/ Ex 3:
1. had 6.much/ lots 11.form/ be 16. by
2. whether 7. responsibility 12. sense/ feeling 17. power
3. disapeared/ ended 8. in 13. concentrate/focus 18. so
4. taken 9. them 14.as 19. make
5. however 10. time 15. not 20. very
4/ Ex4:
1. miss 7.is 13.had been taken 19.liked 25.will visit
2. have been 8. have ever seen 14.is located 20. watched 26. will take

will, shall eat
has, have eaten
had eaten
am, is, are eating
was, were eating
can eat
am, is, are eaten
was, were eaten
will, shall be eaten
has,have been eaten
had been eaten
am, is, are being eaten
was, were being eaten
can be eaten
Notes:
- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by
Ex : She does the housework every morning.
The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa to be và PII
E x : She cooked the meals carefully.
The meals were carefully cooked by her.
-Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc by.
Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room.
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her.
-Đối với chủ ngữ là : nobody, nothing, no one có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển.
Ex : Nobody saw him last night.
He was not seen last night.
He was seen by nobody last night.
-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang
câu bị động có thể lợc bỏ by + O

Ex: This table is made of wood
to be made from: Đợc làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn
toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Ex: Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Đợc làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: Đợc làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên
vật)
Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.
B/ The present perfect tense
1/ Form
(+) S + have/has + PII
(-) S + have/has + not + PII
(?) Have/Has + S + PII ?
2/ The uses.
a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian.
Ex : I have read the introduction but I dont understand them.
She has painted her room.
b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident.
c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thờng dùng với
since và for).
-Since: thời điểm
-For: thời lợng
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2011-2012
Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972.
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks.
d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian cha chấm dứt ( thờng dùng với
today, this morning, this month, all night, all week.)

visit. Write your questions.
You: Oh, Lan ! You have been to Malaysia, havent you?
Lan : Thats right.
You: So (1)?
Lan: I got home two days ago.
You: (2)
?
Lan: I stayed there for five days.
You: (3)
?
Lan: It was fine and sunny all the time.
You: (4).?
Lan: We visited PETRONAS Twin Towers and some other interesting places in Kuala
Lumpur.
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