[st] Kim Ngân

Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9
A- THEORY
THE

PRESENT

PERFECT

TENSE
1-Form
a.

Affirmative:
I, you, we, they +
have

+

PP

/
He, she, it +
has

+PP
Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V bất quy tắc)
b.

Negative:

?/
Has
+ he, she, it +
P.P
?
2-Use
a.
Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Thường đi với: since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu).
Ex1: She has lived here since 1987
Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour
b.
Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian.
Thường đi với: already, ever ( before), never (before), not, yet, several times, many times
Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times.
Ex2: I have never worked in that company before.
c.
Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Thường đi với: lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years
Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ
Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks.
THE

SIMPLE

PAST

TENSE
1-Form
a.

cột

thứ

2

trong

bảng

động

từ

bất

quy

tắc)
b.

Negative
S

+

did

not



of

‘to

be’
* Affirmative:
You, we, they +
were
; / I, he, she, it +
was
* Negative
You, we, they +
were

not

(weren’t

)/
I, he, she, it +
was

not

(wasn’t)
* Interrogative
Were
+ you, we, they ? /
Was


Passive

rule:
Active
: S + V + O
Passive
: S +to be + PP +( by +O)
§éng tõ chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng ë th× nµo th× tobe ph¶i chia ë th× ®ã
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

Note: - Động từ ở câu chủ động ở thì (tense) hay thể (form) nào thì “be” ở câu bị động ở thì hay thể đó.
- Khi ta không xem người thực hiện hành động (does) là quan trọng, thì “ by object” có thể bỏ đi.
( eg. S = personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, people; no-one )
a.The

simple

present
She cleans the floor everyday.
( S + V / Vs / es )
Passive:
The floor is cleaned everyday.
(S + am/is/are/ +PP )
b.The

present

continous.


past

perfect
She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP )
Passive:
Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been + PP )
g.

Will/

would,

shall/

should,

can/

could,

may/might

must,

have

to,

be


+

will/would,

shall/shoul

+

be

+

past

participle

(+

by

object).
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.
Passive:
the drugs will be destroyed by police.
2-Special

cases
a
.

s2

+

verb2Cách

2:

S2+

be+

PP

(verb1)

+

to-

infinitive

(verb2)
Ex: People say that he is crazy.
Passive:
It said that he is crazy
He is said to be crazy.

Passive:

-

By

whom

?
-

Who

by

?
Ex: Who wrote this novel ?
Passive:
- By whom was this novel written ?
- Who was this novel written by ?
d.

It

+

be

+



be

+

PP
Ex: It is important to finish this exercise.
It is important for this exercise to be finished
e.

Bare-infinitive

+

object
Passive:
Let

+

object

+

be

+

PP
S

Active:

-
She + have + sb+ bare-infinitive + st. / - S + get + sb + to- infinitive + sth
Passive:

-
S + have + sth + PP. / - S + get + sth + PP
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

Ex1: She has had someone repaint the car./ She has had the car repainted
Ex2: They got me to do the housework./ They got the housework done.
RELATIVE

CLAUSE
Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính từ là mệnh đề phụ trong câu (không thể đứng riêng một mình).
Nó bắt đầu bằng:
a.

relative

pronouns
(đại từ quan hệ) :
WHO,

WHOM,

WHICH,


Ex2: We have met
the girl. She
studies in the shool.
→

We

have

met

the

girl

who studies in the school.
relative clause
2-WHOM
*
Thay cho danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một tân ngữ.
Ex1: We like
the man
. You talked to
him
yesterday.
object
We

like


noun/

pronoun

+

whose

+

noun

+

verb
- noun/

pronoun

whose

+

noun

+


=

a

place)

+

where

+

subject

+

verbEx: We visit the hospital. We were born there/in that hospital
We visit the hospital where we were born.
6-WHEN
* Thay cho trạng từ, cum từ chỉ thời gian (time) (on that day, in the year )
* Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc :noun

/


có

thể

xảy

ra

ở

hiện

tại

hoặc

tương

lai

(Điều

kiện

loại

I)
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân


Ex: If he
should call
, tell him I will ring back.
- Dạng rút gọn ở mệnh đề điều kiện (if possible, if necessary, if so )
Ex:
If necessary
, I will help you.
-Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.
Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề thường có các liên từ như sau:
and,

or,

else,

otherwise
.
2-Điều

kiện

không

xảy

ra

ở

hiện

past
Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king.
Note: -
‘If

I

were

you/I

were

in

your

position

’được

sử

dụng

để

khuyên



verb

or

an

object

of

a

preposition
(danh động từ được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ, bổ túc từ, túc từ của một động từ, hay túc từ của một giới từ)
Ex1: Seeing is believing ( S= gerund)
Ex2: Her hobby is listening to music ( complement = gerund)
Ex3: They have finished doing exercises ( object = gerund)
Ex4: We are font of playing football (Object of an preposition = gerund)
Note:

Danh

động

từ

theo

sau


+

to-infinitive

:
nhớ ( sẽ/ phải) làm gì;
Remember

+

V-ing

:
nhớ đã làm gì
Ex1: They always remember going to cinema together.
Ex2: They remember to have a test on Wendnesday.
•
Stop

+

to-infinitive

:
dừng ( một việc) lại để làm gì;
Stop

+


spend

+

time

+

V-ing
=

It

+

take

+

s.b

+

time

+


mệnh đề chính. Tuy nhiên phải chú ý nếu mệnh đề phụ đi trước phải có dấu phảy
(,) ngăn cách nó với mênh đề chính
b)
As
-

As
she was free, she came to see me.
Vì cô ấy rảnh rỗi, cô ấy đến thăm tôi.
c)
Since
-

Since
he doesn’t like music, he never goes to the concert
Vì anh ấy không thích nhạc, anh ấy không bao giờ đi xem hoà nhạc.
Mệnh đề
since
và
as
luôn
đứng

trước
mệnh đề chính.
b)

So/

As


of
hoặc
due

to.
Ví

dụ: -

Because
the weather was cold, we stayed home.
→

Because

of
the cold weather, we stayed home.
→

Due

to
the cold weather, we stayed home.
Vì thời tiết lạnh, chúng tôi ở nhà.
Because

và

Because

Because
the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
S V
Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ.
b)

Because

of
là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase),
theo

sau

nó

là

một

cụm

danh

từ
( noun phrase)
Ví

dụ:
-

7.
He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
8.
I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
9.
Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
10.
He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
11.
They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
12.
She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
13.
I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
14.
It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
15.
My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
16.
She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If __________________________________________________________________

a. take b. will take
c. would take d. would have taken.
24.
I would be very surprised if he……………
a. refuses b. refused
c. had refused d. would refuse.
25.
Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
a. closes b. had closed
c. closed d. would close.
26.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get
c. will get d. would have got.
27.
They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come
c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
28.
Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
29.
She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
30.
If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
31.
What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.

42.
You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
43.
If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
44.
If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
45.
If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
46.
If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
47.
If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
48.
If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

a. be b. were c. am d. was
49.
If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
50.
If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to

61.
If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
62.
If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
63.
If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
64.
If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
65.
What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
66.
If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
67.
If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………….
a. understood. b. would have understood
c. will understood d. would understand.
68.
If it……………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
69.
James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
70.
Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.

a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
80.
If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
81.
If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
82.
……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
83.
If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
84.
If he………………….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
85.
If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
86.
If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t been d. would have been
87.
I’d have told you if I ………… the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
88.
If we had known your new address, we………… to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
89.
If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.

This is the second time they have written to us about this.
101.
Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
102.
They didn’t look after the children properly.
103.
Nobody swept this street last week.
104.
People drink a great deal of tea in England.
105.
People speak English all over the world.
106.
Tom was writing 2 poems.
107.
She often takes her dog for a walk.
108.
How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
109.
She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
110.
Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
111.
Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
112.
He likes people to call him “sir”.
113.
People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
114.
Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
115.

5. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
6. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
7. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
8. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
9. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
10. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
11. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
12. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
13. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
14. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
15. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
16. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
17. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
18. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
19. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
20. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
21. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
22. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
23. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
24. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
25. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
26. She is the woman . I told you about her.
27. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
28. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
29. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
30. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
Liên

từ



để

hoàn

thành

câu

sau:
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition
3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. For B. Thus C. So D. As
5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.
A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since
6. Of course I’m a Christian______I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian too.
A. since B. then C. and D. but
7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
A. reason by B. reason on C. reason why D. reason for
8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.
A. so that B. that C. because D. because of
9. She came in quietly______not to wake the baby.
A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so
10. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D.

C The weather was not good enough for us to go swimming D The weather
1A
2A
3C
4 B/k /
5 D /k/
6A
7B
8C
9A so -such
10 A so little
11B
12 C
13 D
14 D
15 B
16 C
17 B
18 B
19D