Tog dam "Nghien cim irng dung vd phdt trien cong nghe"
ISBN: 978-604-913-017-5
XU HUONG DI TAT DON DAU XAY DlTNG CONG NGHIEP DMT
VIET NAM
Trjnh Quang Diing
Solarlab - Vien vat ly Tp.HCM - Vien Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam
Dien thoai: (08).38222028 ; Fax: (08) 38295905; Di ddng: 0903708395
Email:
trinhqdung(g)gmail.eom
I. XU
HUOfNG
PHAT TRIEN DMT TOAN CAU
Thj trudng nang lugmg tai tao
duoc cac nha hoach dinh chinh
sach du bao se tang dot bien trong
the ky
21.
Trong nira dau the ky
21
ngudn boa thach van edn chiem vai
trd
chii
dao cung cap eho nhu eau
nang lugng
eiia
nhan loai. Tuy
nhien theo con sd du bao, ehiing
dang tren dudng can kiet: Dau md
khoang tren 40 nam, khi thien
nhien khoang 60 nam, than da
khoang 200 nam, uranium khoang

cap tdi 3/4 nhu cau nang lugng
ciia
nhan
loai
vao nam
2100.
PV Market Demand In 2008
Total:
5.95 GW
R«(oltl«Werid^
fROtlOJlGW
O-WCW
^
i»l»n,
0,23
6W
' .South
KMM,
0.18
OW
<>cnninY,U«CW
Souf
<e:
Sol»ftKiu
UC
Hinh 2: Thi
tru&ng
Quang dien MT
todn
cdu

4.000
1995
1996 1997
1994 1999
2000 2001 2002 2003
20M
2005 2006 2007 2008
nhanh
nhit thi
gidi. San lugngtoan cau hang nam tang 6 lan trong khoang 4 nam
tii'
nam
2004
din
2008, dat tdng cdng
xu4t
16,9 GW. San phdm trong nam 2008 tang 90 % so vdi
nam 2007.
Nganh cdng nghiep san
xu4t
PMT
toan cau da
kit
thiic nam 2008 vdi san
lugng hon 8 GW philn PMT, trong dd
cd 1 GW PMT mang mdng. Dac biet,
An Do ndi Ien trong nam 2008 nhu mdt
qudc gia
ciia
eae nha san xuat QDMT

'
xuat QDMT hoae de xuat thanh lap hang
loat
cac cdng ty.
[1:15]
Trat tu trong nghanh cdng nghiep che tao pin mat trdi (PMT) ciing da cd nhiing cdt
mdc mdi. Cd nhirng thay ddi Idn ve ty le san lugng giira cac cdng ty tren the gidi trong nam
2007-2008. Cdng ty
Q-Cells
ciia
CHLB
Dire
da trd thanh nha san xuat phien PMT hang dau
the gidi trong nam 2007. Nhung chi nam sau, Trung Qudc Ian dau tien vuon Ien "ha be" ca
Dire va Nhat Ban de trd thanh nha dan dau the gidi trong san xuat phien PMT (dat 1,8 GW
khdng ke Dai Loan) nam 2008. Ke tiep
la
CHLB
Dire
di chuyen Ien vj tri thir hai (1,3 GW,
rieng
Q-Cells
san xuat 570 MW/2008) trong cudc ganh dua xit sao vdi "cuu hoang" Nhat Ban
(1,2 GW), Dai Loan (0,9 GW), va Hoa Ky (0,4 GW). Cdng ty First Solar cung tang gdp ddi
san Iugng len 500 MW trong nam 2008, bang viee md rdng day chuyen san xuat tai
Dire
va
lap day chuyen san xuat mdi tai Malaysia. Suntech
ciia
Trung Qudc cdn tang gap ba san

Nhat.
Dieu bat ngd kbac tiep theo la
Malaysia ciing da vuon len chiem vj
tri thir hai ve san xuat PMT mang
mdng (240 MW) tren ea Dire (220
MW).
Trong nam 2008, cdng nghiep
san xuat PMT edng bd md rdng bd
sung nang
luc
san xuat,ty
le
Idn danh
cho cdng nghe PMT mang mdng. Vi
du, cdng ty Masdar PV thdng bao dm
tu them 2 ty USD md rdng day
chuyen san xuat de ed them san Iugng
210 MW PMT mang mdng. Cd
din
TT
Nam
1
2
3
4
5
Cac quoc gia dan dau the gidi ve san lugng
PMT
2001
Nhat ban 43 %

Chi trong vdng 4 nam (2004-2008),
16GW quang Dien Mat Trai
(QDMT-Solar
PV) da dugc
lap
dat . San lugng QDMT
tang tdi 90% dat 6,9WG (2008). Cdng
suSt
cac nha may QDMT ndi ludi phat trien
manh me tir
miic
200 KWp da tang len tdi
miie
3GWp. Trong nam 2008, Tay Ban
Nha da trd thanh "ngudi tien phong" dan
dat thj trudmg QDMT ndi ludi toan cau.
Rieng trong 2008, ngudi Tay Ban Nha lap
dat them 2,6GW QDMT ndi ludi, chiim
tdi
50%)
tdng cdng xuat QDMT ndi ludi
tren toan cau va vugt 5 lan cdng suat nam
2007(550 MW)
ciia
xu sd
"Ddu
Bd Tdt".
Tang trudng chua tirng thay cua Tay Ban
Nha da dua hg vugt qua "Cuu Vuang"
QDMT ndi ludi Dire, chi

ciia
DOE-My gia
thanli dien khai thac se giam tir
25cent-My
hien nay xudng 9 cent/KWh khi xda bd bao cap
[17].
Cac nuoc
GWthennal
Lap them
2007
Tong sl
2007
Gigawatts-thermal
China
European
Union
Turkey
.lapan
Israel
Brazil
United States
India
Australia
Jordan
(other
countries)
World Total
16
1.9
0.7

Noi luai phan tan
s
Noi luoi
khae
• DMT gia dinh • DMT cho cac muc dich
khae s
DMT cong cong
100*.

90*.
80*.
7r-
•
W*i
•
%*.,
•
40*.
•
m^
-
20*.
-
10%
-
0\
\
'
•~B
=

_
II
,'''
^
^
v\
~
x:"-
A,
i
#
—
4^
T
J
1
«,
i
1
1
S
Hinh 4: Ty le diin mat
tr&i
ndi
lu&i
tgi mdt sd qudc gia tieu biiu trin thi
gi&i [10]
Thj trudng nang Iugng QDMT cho
thay ba xu hudng rd rang trong nam
2008.

g^p
khoang 3 lan cdng suat rieng nam
2007.
Da
ph4n
cac nha may quy md
nbSt
trong nam 2008 da dugc
lap
dat
tai Tay Ban Nha,ngoai ra phai ke
din
no
lu'c ciia
Cdng hda See(2MWp/2007
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Bang 4: 10 Nha san xuat pin Mat trdi hang
dau the gidi
2001
Sharp (Nhat)

Industries(DL)
SunPower Corp.
(TQ)
Sanyo
(Nhat)
Ngudn Solarbuzz Tapei: October 2009
tang len 500MWp/009- Ngudn Solartech), Phap, Dire,
61
Tog ddm "Nghien cim
I'rng
dung vd phdt trien cong nghe"
ISBN: 978-604-913-017-5
Y, Han Qudc va Bd Dao Nha. Nha may QDMT ndi
ludi
60-MW d
Olmedilla
de
Alarcon
-Tay
Ban Nha, hoan thanh nam 2008, trd thanh nha QDMT Idn
nh4t thi
gidi hien nay. Chua dimg
lai d day, xu hudng nha may QDMT dang dugc nhieu nude hudng img nhu: cac
nude
chau
Au, Trung Qudc, An Do, Nhat Ban va My.
Global
itestoraiswoitd
4»i
European

•• ^ > J
Gucnt^<
y
u K
.
Jersey
'
J< •.
l-clpIlK,
'*-^>^
„.»
QERMAnV
-p,
I .l-r.int(furt ''
-A
Riy
of
Biscay
/ V
/ AMSGF
*L\
t
"'^•4
X-TngoxJ^
porvrOQAL-
SPAirS
v.k,
' CRU
Seville
/ scvilla

nlia
may
Adasol-1
cdng xuat 50 MW tai Tay
ban Nha va mdt nha may trinh dien
5MW khae d California Cac nha
quan ly phat trien du an nhu Ausra,
Bright Source Energy, eSolar, FPL
Energy,
Infinia,
Sopergy, va Stirling
Energy Systems tai Hoa Ky; Abengoa Solar, Acciona,
Iberdrola
Renovables,
Sener d Tay Ban
Nha va
SSPl;
Solar Millermium d
Dire.
Ausra da md mdt xudng san xuat tai tieu bang
Nevada-My va se bat dau san xuat cac thanh phan, linh kien thiet bj eho CSP cdng suat 700
MW/nam tir giiia nam 2009. Cdng ty Solar Schott
ciia Diic
da md mdt san xuat nha may tai
Tay Ban Nha va dang xay dung mdt nha may tuong tu nhu d New Mexico san xuat dan dng
thu cho nha may NDMT-CSP. Cdng ty Rio Solar Glass md nha may san xuat tai Tay Ban
Nha loai guong hdi tu dang mang, va edng ty kinh Flabeg
ciia Diic
edng bd ke hoach xay
dung nha may san xuat guong parabol hdi tu tai My diing eho edng nghe

62
Hoi nghi Khoa hoc
ky-
niem 35 ndm Vien Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe
\
'iet Nam - Hd Noi
10 2010
Washington.
KI
hoach thuang
mai hda san
pham dang duge
day
manh
d
My.
dy
kien tdng
cdng xuat
dat 900
Mwe
vao
nam
2010.
Trong chuong trinh nghien
cim
song phuong
ciia
hai
cudng qudc nang Iugng

khi dua vao
thuong
mai
hoa.
Cac nha
cdng nghe
Due
-Ta\-
Ban
Nha
da dat
dugc mirc
gia rat
canh tranh
chi
khdang
3
trieu USD/MWe
eho
Chao nhiet dien
mat trdi cdng nghe
Stirling[15].
Solucar
d
Tay Ban Nha
la
mdt trong nhiing
td
hgp nhiet Dien
Mat Trdi thuong

d
trung tam PSA. Thuc
ra
day mdi
chi la
giai doan
1 ciia
td
hgp
vi
cdng trinh
cdn
dang
tiep
tuc dau tu xay
dung trong nhirng giai doan tiep theo. Tdng thiet
ke
ciia
nha may DMT
Solucar gom: 1 nha may Quang dien MT l,2MWp
Sevilla PVI
;
2MWp Sevilla PV2
va
2
nha
may dien nhiet
mat
trdi theo cdng nghe
hdi tu

Cac du an
thuong mai
cua
Chau
Au
d
thj trudng chau Phi,
My
latinh ciing nham tdi dat
miic
750
Mwe[15].
Ciing
luc dd
sir
trg
giup phat trien nang Iugng
Mat
trdi
d cac
nude dang phat trien
van
dugc
md
rdng
dat
khoang
2 ty USD
trong
nam

trudng van tiep tue
tai tao de
phat trien
la
tdt. Hien
ed
nude
ndng nang lugng
mat
trdi
va
nang lugng sudi
am
tang
15%
trong nam 2008
de dat
dugc
udc
tinh khoang
145
GWth, hoae
gap ddi
edng suat trong
nam
2004.
(Tat ca cac con sd
loai trir
khdng trang sudi
am be boi)

Ban Nha ciing chimg kien
su tang trudng nhanh chdng
va
phan
cdn
lai
ciia
chau
Au, ben
canh Dire them
khoang
0,5
GWth cdng xuat mdi. Trong
sd
cac
nude dang phat trien, Brazil,
An
Do,
Mexico, Ma-rde, Tunisia,
va
nhiing
nhieu nude khae ciing
eho
thay
tde do
"tang trudng
lap
dat
ndng"
ciia

63
Tog ddm "Nghien cim ung dung vd phdt trien cong nghe" ISBN:
978-604-913-017-5
H.
TIEM NANG VA HIEN TRANG NANG
Ll/C
CONG NGHIEP DMT VIET NAM
2.1 Tiem nang
Bu-c
xa mat troi
6"
Viet nam (*)
.
t«VJl_
^\
y^V*,
•*^^^.«i
'
O*""***
* •*•
_«f«w
'
^iS**!
,
3-4Kvtxtai'/iisay
^H
0-1
Kwb^'m'/^giy
Hinh 8:
Bcm

12
thang khoang 4KWh / m / ngay Tir
miia
khd chuyen sang
miia
mua lugng hire xa trung
binh giam khoang 20%. O cac tinh phia Bae, sd gid nang trung binh ehi dat 4.1 gid / ngay va
cudng do bu'c xa trung binh giam dang ke chi khoang
4KWh/m^/ngay.
Tuy nhien
biic
xa mat
trdi d cac tinh phia Bae bj gian doan trong khda 4 thang
la
mdt trd ngai Idn eho viec sir dung
DMT. Nhin mdt each khai quat Iugng birc xa mat trdi d cac tinh phia Bae giam 20% so vdi
cac tinh Mien trung va Mien nam. Neu xem xet cu the d mdt sd tinh su chenh
lech
nay cang
Idn cd the Ien den 50%. Dieu quan trgng hon ca
la
d cac tinh phia bae Iugng
biic
xa mat trdi
khdng phan phdi deu quanh nam. Vao
miia
ddng,
miia
xuan mua phiin keo dai hang chuc
ngay

PHU QUOC
1
2,2
2,9
2,1
1,9
2,1
1,8
5,8
3,5
5,1
4,7
5,3
5,0
2
2,4
3,6
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,2
7,0
4,3
6,3
5,5
5,5
5,5
3
3,0
4,2

6,2
6.4
5,0
4,5
4,1
4,9
6
5,3
4,9
4,0
5,5
5,5
5,3
4,6
5,9
4,9
4,2
4,2
4,3
7
5,9
4,8
3,9
5,3
5,7
5,7
4,7
6,5
5,1
4,6

4,4
3,8
4,1
4,1
3,1
4,7
4,2
4,5
3,9
4,2
4,6
11
3,2
3,7
3.6
3,3
3,4
2.0
5,6
3,0
4,3
4,2
4,4
4,8
12
2.8
3.2
3.0
2.8
3.0

HA
TINH
PLEYCU
DA
NANG
TP.
HCM
CAN
THO
1
1,9
3,8
2,9
2,2
2,2
2,6
8,3
4,4
7.9
8,3
2
2,0
3,6
1,7
1,5
1,6
1,7
9,3
5,1
8,8

6,7
8,3
6.3
6,9
6
4,5
4,4
4,9
5,4
5,2
6,7
4,7
7,9
5,7
5,9
7
5,4
4,9
6,1
6,6
5,9
7,6
4,4
8,3
5.8
6,0
8
5,6
5,1
5,7

3,6
4,1
5,3
4,6
4,2
3,2
6,7
4,0
6.7
6,3
12
2,9
4,1
4,3
3,6
3,5
2,8
7,5
3,6
7,2
6,7
Nam
3,9
4,7
4,4
4,3
4,0
4,5
6,5
5,8

3MWp/
nam vdi day chuyen
lap
rap Module PMT bang tay.
Day la loai nha may quy md san xuat nhd,
chii
yeu la lip rap bang tay vdi 100% vat tu Iinh kien
nhap khdu. Tuy nhien day
la
co so ha tang edng
nghiep DMT cd kha nang phat trien thanh nganh
cdng nghiep ngudn neu nha nude va thanh phd cd
chinh sach
"
kich cm" cho thj trudng DMT mdt
each
thda dang.
b.
Xuong san
xu5t
thilt bi DMT ngoai vi:
Su hgp tac giira Solarlab vdi Cdng ty dien tir
Viet Linh trudc day va vdi Cdng ty Cd phan Nam
Thai Ha hien nay da md ra mdt co sd ha tang cdng
nghiep san xuat che tao cac thiet bj dien tir ngoai
vj phuc vu cho DMT. 100% cac thiet bj ngoai vi
diing trong cdng nghiep DMT da dugc san xuat tai
Viet nam: tir cac bd dieu khien sac mat trdi
loai
nhd cho he thdng SHS (50Wp - 150Wp)

la
nhirng tin hieu tdt, dugc thj trudng kiem chimg khang djnh kha nang phat trien cdng nghiep
DMTNL tai Viet nam.
Vdi nhirng ket qua nay, trinh do cdng nghe va nang
lire
che tao cac thiet bj ngoai vi cho
DMT
ciia
Viet Nam vuon Ien ngang tam vdi Thai Lan diing dau khu vuc Ddng Nam A va
khdi Asian, cd kha nang canh tranh the gidi. Nam 2009,
lien kit
vdi SPl -
Solarlab/Nam
Thai
Ha san xuat suat khau 50 may Smart (may phat DMT tich hgp cdng nghe) sang
Iran
va dang
chuan bj ky hgp ddng 500 may cho nam
2010.
Nhin chung kha nang cdng nghe va nang
luc
san xuat thiet bj ngoai vi cho DMT d
Tp.HCM va Viet Nam cd co sd dl phat triln nghanh cdng nghiep san xuat thiet bj DMT tiln
kjp trinh do khu vue va hda nhap qudc tl. Dilu cdn thilt la nha
nude
can cd ehinh sach co
66
Hoi nghi Khoa hoc
ky'
niem 35 ndm

dai ban. Hien nguyen lieu dau vao
eiia
nha may duoc nhap khau 100%, sir dung
loai
phe
lieu
Silic ingot hoae cac phe
lieu
silic tir cac hang tren the gidi.
Nha may cd
dii
thiet bj cua day, cua
ludi
hien dai
dii
kha nang gia edng, cung cap tai chd
cac chiing loai phien silic dimg cho cdng nghiep san xuat phien PMT.
Thiet bj nha may kha hien dai, ddng bd dugc nhap khau tir CHLB Dire dat chuan qudc te.
d.
Du"
an Nha may san xuat PMT Viet Vmicro
Du an nha may PMT Viet Vmicro Tp. HCM sir dung cdng nghe PMT mang mdng CdTe.
Cdng xuat du kien
ciia
nha may
21
MWp/nam vdi muc tieu xuat khau 70% san pham xuat
khau ra thj trudng qudc te vdi gia hien hanh 1,03 USD/Wp. Gia xuat xudng san pham dat 0,9
USD/Wp.
Chii

cho nen cdng nghiep DMT cdn non tre
eiia
Viet Nam.
San phim
eiia
DMT cua TPHCM - Viet Nam nhu Modul PMT; cac thilt bj ngoai vi
inveter, cac may Smarts, Thiet bj DMTNL cdng nghe
-SIPV
da chiem ITnh mdt phan thj
trudng trong nude va bude dau di ra thj trudng trong khu vue va thj trudng the gidi.
Cdng nghiep PMT TP.HCM da ed nhiing co sd ve thiet bj va nhan
lire
ciing nhu nha dau
tu. Hien chi cdn thieu 2 khau trong mdt quy trinh cdng nghiep khep kin: 1. Tinh
ehi
quang
Silic tir cat; 2. Cbl tao phien PMT tir Philn Silic.
NIU
hda thien ndt 2 khau tren, Viet nam se
trd thanh
nude
thir 2 d chau A (sau Trung qudc) ed
nin
cdng nghiep cbl tao PMT khep kin.
Dilu nay se day manh viee khai thac DMT d Viet Nam va tao tiln dl eho viee xuit khiu
DMT ra
thi gidi.Hang
rao can ldn nhit cho cdng nghiep DMT Viet Nam phat triln la cin
67
Togddm

Viet Nam thoat khdi la thj trudng tieu thu san pham cdng nghiep DMT the gidi trong
tuong lai, ngay bay gid TPHCM se phai la mdt "diem tua", dot pha khan cho nganh cdng
nghiep DMT Viet Nam vdi
Id
trinh 20 nam:
•
Giai doan
I:
2010-2015:
- Xay
dimg
cdng nghiep cua san xuit silic khdi, phien silic va san xuat phien PMT cho
xuit khiu. Xay dung
nin
cdng nghiep, Modul PMT va cac thiet bj ngoai vi dat chuan qudc te
dam bao cung cap cho thj trudng ndi dja
• Giai doan II: 2015 - 2020: Xay dung cdng nghiep luyen quang silic tir cat hien dai
hda cac Day chuyin cdng nghe che tao phien
PMT(100
tan/nam), Day chuyen ddng vd PMT
quy md cdng nghiep hoan toan tu dgng (CX
lOOMWp/nam).
Xuat khau khu vuc. Trd thanli
mgt trong nhiing cudng qudc DMT it nhat d tam khu vuc.
• Giai doan III: 2020 - 2030: Cd
nin
cdng nghiep DMT tien tien khep kin theo chuan
qudc te. Quy trinh cdng nghe hien dai hang dau the gidi. Xuat khau ra thj trudng qudc te. Trd
thanh qudc gia trong Top
10

Hoi
nghi Khoa hoc ky niem 35 ndm Vien Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe Viet Nam - Hd Noi 10
2010
A.
NQl
DUNG CHUONG TRINH: 250 MWp DMT / 2025
*>
Chuong trinh nhim xay dung
\'a
phat trien cdng nghiep DMT Viet nam tren co sd xa
hdi hda ngudn dien vdi
sir
hgp tac giira co quan Nha nude va cac Tap doan
kinli
te tu
nhan.
*t*
Chuong trinh DMT sieu edng xuat nham tdi muc tieu khai thae ngudn tai nguyen
"nang" ddi dao phong phu dang bj lang quen. Hudng tdi ehi tieu 250 MWp DMT vao
nam 2025, san xuit khoang 1,25 ty KWh/ngay; 456,25 ty KWh/nam.
*t*
Chuong trinh bao gdm 3 nhdm du an:
a/ Nhom
du*
an chinh sach: nhdm du an chinh sach cue ky quan trgng nd la ehia khda cho
DMT Viet nam phat trien, du an nghien
ciiu
de dat chinh sach eo che eho DMT phat trien.
Nhdm du an nay can phai lap duge eo sd dir lieu va tiem nang DMT
ciia

md
ciia
nha nude: Du an 10.000 mai nha DMT; Du an nha may DMT ndi
ludi
cue bd 2 MWp
(Tap doan Tuan An); DA
10
000 ngudn chieu sang cdng edng bang cdng nghe tich hgp nang
lugng mdi (Tap doan Kim Dinh), va Du an khu trinh dien Nang Iugng mdi Viet nam (
RCEE). Ngoai ra 02 du an ngudn: Du an xay dung Nha may san xuat Solar cell va Module
15
MW/nam (Cdng ty CP. Tan Hiep Phiic); Nha may che tao Chao nhiet dien mat trdi
!OKW
&
25 KWcdng nghe Stirling (Lien doanh
SPl
CHLB
Diic
va 03 doanh nghiep Viet nam) ciing
dang dugc
xiic
tien tai tp HCM.
B.
CACDUAN:
B.l.
Dir
an 10.000 mai nha DMT: 15 MWp
• Nhd ddu tu tiem ndng: CTCP Tap dodn
Tudn
An; CTCP Tap ddan qudc ti Kim Dinh

an chilu sang cong cong bang nguon DMT va Nang luong moi: 10 MWp
• Nhd ddu tu dim ndng: Tap dodn qudc te Kim Dinh
Chilu sang cdng cdng cbilm mdt ti trgng ldn vj tri quan trgng trong can can nang lugng
qudc gia. Tuy nhien cdng nghe chilu sang d Viet nam da tut hau gay
lang
phi ldn trong that
thoat nang lugng di nguge lai
chii
truong tiet kiem nang Iugng
eiia chirih
phii.
Dir
an xay
dung va triln khai cdng nghe chilu sang mdi vdi tieu chi. Hieu qua cao, tiet kiem nang Iugng
va khai thae nang Iugng tai tao thay
thi
dien
ludi.
Cdng nghe den LED ; den
HID
tiet
kieni
tren 70% nang Iugng va cho hieu qua nang lugng cao cd kha nang thay the
cac loai
den chieu
sang diing bdng cao ap hien hanh. Du an xay dung cdng nghe che tao he thdng chieu sang
bing Nang lugng mdi ddc lap, trinh diln cdng nghe tai Viet nam va hirdng tdi xuat khau ra thj
trudng qudc te.
Tap doan qudc tl Kim Dinh, Se vuon len thanh doanh nghiep edng nghe cao, xay dung nha
may

cac bg sac DMT, bd may phat DMT chit lugng dien
ludi
; he thdng tich hgp DMT hd
ludi
tien den san xuat cac thiet bj cho nha may DMT ddc
lap
cdng suit 2MWp cac thilt bj phu trg
DMT nay se chiem ITnh thj trudng Viet nam va vuon ra canh tranh The gidi.
B.5. Dy an xay dyng Nha san xuat phien PMT va Module PMT: 30 MW/nam
• Nhd ddu tu tiim ndng: Tdng
cue
cdng nghiep qudc phdng ; CTCP Red sun
70
Hoi nghi Khoa hoc ky niem 35 ndm
I 'ien
Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe
Viet
Nam - Hd Noi
1^/2010
Tdng cue cdng nghiep qudc phdng dang hudng tdi xay dung Cdng nghiep quang dien phuc
vu qudc phdng va dan
sir
tai Viet nam. Ngoai ra cd nhieu doanh nghiep ed du djnh dau tu
klii
cd dugc mdi trudng diu tu thuan lgi.
Cdng ty cd phdn Tdn Hiep Phiic da lap Du an kha thi nha may che tao phien PMT (Solar
Cell) va bang PMT (Solar Module) cdng suat
15MWp/nam
. Du an tim eo hdi
lien

Nha may che tao Chao nhiet dien mat trdi
!OKW
& 25 KWcdng nghe Stirling va edng
nghe solar Trough vdi tdng sd vdn dau tu hang chuc trieu USD ciing dang
dvtoc xiic
tien giiia
cae doanh nghiep Viet nam va ddi tac nude ngoai.
B.9. Dy an 10.000 Thuyen cau myc anh sang TKNL tir DMT & Gio: 10 MWp
Du an do Tap doan Kim dinh & Solarlab hgp tac trien khai. Anh sang hieu qua tir
CNTKNL den
HID 35W
tuong duong
150W
se giai quyet bai toan nang lugng bode
biia ciia
cac thuyen eau muc. giai phap cdng nghe nay chang nhiing TKNL nang cao san Iugng danh
bat, ha gia thanh san pham ma cdn dam bao an toan di bien cho cac thuyen danh bat xa bd.
C.
CO
CHE QUAN LY VA DIEU HANH CHUONG TRINH
Chuong trinh mang tinh tien
phong,dot
pha phai vugt qua nhieu thach thiic va rao can
ciia
CO
che ciing nhu cdng nghe cdn ban che hien tai d Viet nam. Chuong trinh dua tren tieu chi xa
hdi hda ngudn nang Iugng, lien ket chat che giiia 3 nha: nha nghien
ciiu,
nha quan ly va nha
doanh nghiep hudng tdi

CO-
quan tham gia va ho try
Chu-ong
trinh: (Du kien)
Cl/ Kh6i
CO-
quan Nha nu'O'c:
- Dai dien cae Bd Cdng thuang, Bd KHCN,Bd TN&MT, Bd KH&DT, Bd Tai Chinh
- Dai dien Vien KH&CN Viet nam; Dai dien Tdng cue Cdng nghiep qudc phdng
- Dai dien UBND Tp.HCM, Sd Khoa hgc cdng nghe tp HCM
C2/
Khoi Doanh nghiep:
- Tap doan qudc tl Kim Dinh; Tap doan Tuin An; Tap doan Mailinh
- Cdng ty TMCP xay lip dien Tan Hiep Phuc; Cdng ty Tan ky nguyen, Cdng ty TST;
Cdng ty
Selco;
Cdng ty AST
- Dai dien EVN; Dien
lire
Dau khi
C3/Khoi
Tai chinh:
- Quy kich ciu phat triln kinh tl cua Chinh phu - Quy Vina Capital
- Quy ho trg phat triln cdng nghe TP HCM - Quy
Indo-cbina
capital
- Quy Mdi trudng Viet Nam - Quy Dragon Capital
Cac Quy dau tu; Ngan hang nude ngoai - Cac Ngan hang TMCP
- Thj trudng CK Ha ndi & TP HCM - Kho bae nha nude
- Vdn

phii,
kinh phi
sir
nghiep khoa bgc. Ngudn kinh phi nay
chii
yeu
chi cho nhdm du an chinh sach va giai phap (C).
- Ngudn kinh phi nay ho trg
100%
cho cac du an kich cau ed muc dich cdng ich. Ho trg
phan kinh phi quan Iy cac du an ; kinh phi ddi img
ciia
cae dja phuong va chi mdt phan cho
cac
dir
an kich cau phi cdng ich kbac . Kinh phi nha nude uu tien hd trg cho muc tieu chuyen
giao cdng nghe va dao tao nhan
lire.
72
Hoi nghi Khoa hoc
ky-
niem 35 ndm Vien Khoa hoc vd Cong nghe Viet Nam - Hd Noi 10 2010
D2.
Nguon kinh phi
tu'
nhan cua cac doanh nghiep
Day la nguon kinh phi tilm nang cho cac du an ngudn; dau tu san xuat
xa}^
dimg
nen cdng

Nang Iugng
la
nhu eau sdng cdn
ciia
nhan
loai
trong tuong
lai.
Con dudng the gidi da
hoach djnh rat rd rang: Nang Iugng eho phat trien trong cho the ky
21
phai la nang lugng
sach, dd
la
nhirng ngudn NLTT ma tiem nang vd tan ehinh
la
NLMT. Viet Nam cd tiem nang
NLMT kha ddi dao vi vay can phai cd chien luge qudc gia phat trien NLMT chang nhirng
cung cap cho nhu cau ndi dja ma cdn la nghanh cdng nghiep mang lai ngoai te va uy tin ch
Viet Nam trong tuong lai. Viet Nam can phai trd thanh mdt nude cd nen cdng nghiep NLMT
tien tien, canh tranh the gidi.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1.
TQDung " Dien mat trdi Viet nam
15
nam phat triln" NXBKHKT 2006
2.
Anan
Shuckia:
"Case Study Report - 2005" Dai hgc Osnabruck-CGLB

11.
APEC PV Conference, October
f^
-9'^2008
World Trade Center,Taiwan. (T.Q.Dung)
12.
www.vngg.energv.googIepages.com/mattroi
13.
German RE Federation (BEE) "Power supply 2020-How to reach a morden energy
economy
14.
DA nghien
ciiu
chao NDMT-cdng nghe Stirling Sd KHCN tp HCM 2009(T.Q.Dung)
73