TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI THƯƠNG
KHOA KINH TẾ VÀ KINH DOANH QUỐC TẾ
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KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP
Chuyên ngành: Thương mại quốc tế
XÁC ĐỊNH BIÊN ĐỘ BÁN PHÁ GIÁ THEO PHƯƠNG
PHÁP ZEROING CHO HÀNG HÓA NHẬP KHẨU
VÀO THỊ TRƯỜNG HOA KỲ VÀ GIẢI PHÁP CHO
DOANH NGHIỆP XUẤT KHẨU VIỆT NAM
Họ và tên sinh viên : Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền
Mã sinh viên : 0851020197
Lớp : Anh 15 – Khối 7 KT
Khóa : 47
Người hướng dẫn khoa học : PGS. TS. Nguyễn Văn Minh
Hà Nội, tháng 5 năm 2012
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MỤC LỤC
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9VB:BX“F2€92`;6‚9:2;_92l4=]34F23=3:},UR¤C•UYQ©2D7<LU284=
4–6939iIB424=25F9VB:BX“F2€4^F284=:H5;XO?B•:M4:2;_92l4=]34
F23=348LK;B7\iWUF2—448I92’4=:B9ƒ:2m:2vLXDš942>4=]v:9<F78:HB42
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9w4984=XDš9:2vLHž4™:2E4:HI4=9397WN54?@4A;B4XDš9N54HB9EA;B4=€

€422DŸ4=iI3FiW4=)GHI4=:u939iIB424=25F„;v:N2Ž;
Phương pháp nghiên cứu
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•‡iW4=939F2DE4=F23F42D:S62m;7M?§:2;L_:UF2s4:\92:h4=2šFU•I•342U
F2s4:\92:S422;l4=UN_:2šF=>B?§?;<478:2T9:£4:2O4=A;B939:8?5;•D;
:—642D•392U:8?5;?\:2;L_:U939]3I93I9VBzU]3I92\U939]84=2@49‚;U
93992;L@4XMX“:2T92549VB:2_=u78'5:B6
Bố cục toàn khóa luận
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9VB%2ƒB;<4XDš992B:2842R92DE4=…
 2DE4=…392„39X`42]@4X^]34F23=39VB^ 2DE4=6†IB%k
78F2DE4=F23F)GHI4=
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IB%k
 2DE4=…€F23F92I939iIB424=25F„;v:N2Ž;'5:B6N2Xl
6”:7u9397WN5492l4=]34F23=3:}IB%k
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CHƯƠNG I
CÁCH XÁC ĐỊNH BIÊN ĐỘ BÁN PHÁ GIÁ CỦA BỘ THƯƠNG MẠI HOA
KỲ VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP ZEROING
1.1. NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CƠ BẢN VỀ PHÁP LUẬT CHỐNG BÁN PHÁ GIÁ
TẠI HOA KỲ
1.1.1. Khái niệm và các thuật ngữ liên quan
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:2‚]B
842748L:2Da4=?86=€6N2€4–4=9†42:HB427M=378:2`F2—49VB•€4
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iW4=42D939œ]54F23F:H}4=F2†:•6^:92M;Xl7u428„;v:N2Ž;9ƒ28427

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iW4=N2„39X`424=842•€4„;v:4^X`B9ƒ?@4A;B478„39X`42:25:2†Xl7u
4=842•€4„;v:Xƒ
2O4=:2Da4=U$78 •‡iW4=6^:A;L_:X`42=l4=42B;7Mz
:HI4=939XM;:HB9VB6S42 ;L7<LU7M6”:4=;L@4:j9U 78$9ƒ:2mA;L_:
X`42N23942B;7M759„39X`42:2_48I?8z F2W97W92IA;3:HS42XM;:HB9VB
6S42J 9ƒ:2m„39X`42F2†67H^4=2E47M92V4=?I†U?I†•€4F2Ž6•I7u
$2I”99ƒ:2m•‡iW4=2B2BL42M;?I†z :HI4=4Du9:DE4=‚4=7u•€4
F2Ž6XB4=]`XM;:HBP_;•€4F2Ž64Du94=I8:DE4=:TN2O4==l4=25:7u•€4
F2Ž6]`XM;:HB:2S$•¢:_4284242>4=XM;92•42Xm]¨XjF42>4=92@42
?5927M=3=>Bz 78•€4F2Ž6]`XM;:HB
Giá Thông thường( Giá TT )
3:2O4=:2Da4=?8=3]34•€4F2Ž6:DE4=:T:†:2`:HDa4=4^X`B4Du9
„;v:N2Ž;¡2I”9=3]34•€4F2Ž6Xƒ•B4=6^:4Du9:2‚]B¡2I”9=3:2O4=:2Da4=
:\42:I34
Giá Xuất khẩu ( Giá XK )
3„;v:N2Ž;?8=3]34•€4F2Ž6]`XM;:HB•B4=IB%k2I”93„;v:N2Ž;
:\42:I34
Q
Bán hàng trong điều kiện thương mại thông thường
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:2_48I?8XM;N54:2DE4=6†:2O4=:2Da4=684@;?@4:HDa4=2šF9ƒ:2m]`9I
?8N2O4=]34284=:HI4=XM;N54:2DE4=6†:2O4=:2Da4=¡9W:2m?8:HDa4=2šF
]34z :†:2`:HDa4=4^X`B4Du9„;v:N2Ž;U2I”9•B4=6^:4Du9:2‚]B7u
6‚9=3N2O4=XV]¨XjF92F2\•€4„;v::2GIXE47`•€4F2Ž6J9w4XDš9=ˆ?8
]34284=?¦P ;L42@4IB%k9w4A;LX`42:2@64=I8:HDa4=2šF]34z
N2O4=XV]¨XjF92F2\•€4„;v::2GIXE47`•€4F2Ž6U$9ƒ:2m„39X`42:2@6
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284=7u:ª?5?“9BI6^:9392]v:]S42:2Da4=U]34284=6t;¬K;LX`4248L=sL

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9VB:}4==BIi`92JrG=2:GiB7GHB=G4IH6B?7B?;G¤:I¤ HB4•B9:I4 Jr PP'S
7<LU7593FiW4=)GHI4=:HI4=XM;:HB92l4=]34F23=39VBIB%kXDš9:_4
2842iDu2B2S42:2‚9?8)GHI4=6t;JIiG?)GHI4=P78)GHI4=XE4=€4
Jz6F?G)GHI4=P HI4=Xƒ)GHI4=6t;?8F2DE4=F23FXDš9•‡iW4=:HI4=939
XM;:HB]34F23iTB:H@49E•Ÿ•I•342rrU9w4)GHI4=XE4=€4?†?8•T•I•342
9VB939=BIi`92„;v:N2Ž;XE4?®]BI=Œ6r 78  
%2XDš93FiW4=Xm:\42:I34]@4X^]34F23=392I939284=2ƒB42<F
N2Ž;78IIB%kU7u:\4292v::2@47`U)GHI4=N2O4=92•=sL:25:2†92IF2\B
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9392:2‚93FiW4=F2DE4=F23F48L?8759?869—4:2_:78•¢XDš94ƒX_4:HI4=
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1.1.3. Trình tự, thủ tục điều tra điều tra
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:2DE4=6†U9399EA;B49ƒ:2Ž6A;LM4:HT9:_F:_42842XM;:HB]BI=Œ6^
2DE4=6†IB%kJ$P78L]B4 2DE4=6†K;l9:_IB%kJ P HI4=
Xƒ$92`;:H3924256XM;:HBU„G6„™:284=2ƒB42<FN2Ž;78I:2`:HDa4=IB
%k9ƒ]34F23=32BLN2O4=U„39X`42]@4X^F23=3U]B42842939]54F23F
F2w4=75:†6:2aU]54F23FF2w4=7592\42:2‚99›4=42D:_42842H8•I3:2842
92\42284=4–6¡ 92`;:H3924256XM;:HB:25:2†9¨4=7u6lA;B42542s4
A;€=>B:25:2†78759]34F23=3UXŒ4=:2a:2B6=B78IA;3:HS42XM;:HB
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1.2. XÁC ĐỊNH BIÊN ĐỘ PHÁ GIÁ CHO HÀNG HÓA NHẬP KHẨU VÀO
THỊ TRƯỜNG HOA KỲ THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP ZEROING
1.2.1. Phương pháp tính biên độ bán phá giá cho nền kinh tế thị trường
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6;B9VB6^:4Du9:2‚]BP
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Giá Thông thường bình quân gia quyền - Giá Xuất khẩu bình quân gia quyền.
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2E4U]˜4=2I”942-2E4•
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Bảng 1.1 : Số liệu sử dụng cho ví dụ minh họa 1.1 *
Số
kiểm soát
(loại sản
phẩm)
Số lượng
sản phẩm
xuất
khẩu
sang Hoa

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]j:];^9:HI4=6^:7WN5492l4=]34F23=3Xl7u•€4F2Ž6J7uQ?I†•€4
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759F2€Xƒ4=6‚9:2;_•;v::I84A;l9•B;N2X“„39X`42XDš96‚9:2;_•;v:
H@4=9VB939iIB424=25F]`XE4]j:];^9
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Zeroing mẫu
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•342r …
2GIF2DE4=F23F:\4248LU759X—;:@49EA;B4XM;:HB9—4?86?8„39X`42
939=BIi`92„;v:N2Ž;]`XM;:HB:}Xƒ„39X`423 2O4=:2Da4=]S42A;s4=B
A;LM49VB939=BIi`92„;v:N2Ž;48L%_:_FU6‚9X^F23=3JP92I:}4=
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thường bình quân gia quyền – Giá Xuất khẩu.
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O4=:2‚9„39X`42]@4X^F23=392;4=?8…Biên độ phá giá chung = (Tổng
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Tổng
giá trị
xuất
khẩu
Giá
TT
Hiệu
số
giữa
Giá
TT và
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XK
Hiệu số
giữa Giá
XK với
Giá TT
bình
quân gia
quyền
Tổng
hiệu
số
giữa
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TT với
Giá
XK
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số giữa

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1.2.2. Phương pháp tính toán biên độ bán phá giá cho nền kinh tế phi thị trường
't49¨4=6^:9O4=:2‚9„39X`42X = [( Giá Thông thường (Giá TT) – Giá
Xuất khẩu(Giá XK)) / Giá Xuất khẩu] x 100%._; C©:2S6‚9X^]34F23
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?8N2O4=X34=Nm78N2O4=:2m]`3F:2;_
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Trích đoạn Mâu thuẫn với quy định của WTO Vấn đề Zeroing trong vòng đàm phán Doha

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