!"#$
%& '
'()*+,- $$
+/'01*#+2!)3+/4
+"5+4# !"#
$ %&'(
DI TRUYỀN HỌC
Chương I – Cơ Chế Di Truyền Và Biến Dị
BÀI 1: GEN – MÃ DI TRUYỀN VÀ QUÁ TRÌNH NHÂN ĐÔI ADN
Câu 1. /
) *+
,-./"01*!-23-./4
,-./"01*5-"*6782./4
./*5*92:./4;<:60=
>5-&23-./6*6782./4
Câu 2. /
&3?&">@*
.AB36
.AB333
./B36
>./B.A
Câu 3. /
C!'D?EFG6$
.A
,&
./>'<
&"
CVX6
CVX66
]0="6
>.336
Câu 10. /Q!*`55cdD6P7*D201
E
e\5bbb"X'P
f\bbbb"X'P
Zdbbbb"X'P
>Oebbbb"X'P
Câu 11. / N6!*\gb"'Ogb'*ObhVi
j201 E
gZbbbb"X'P
f\bbbb"X'P
Oebbbb"X'P
>cbbbbb"X'P
Câu 12. /, #>0T"D"$
^D*6P6k3D U'>"*
"! 3*0="!T*#0F"G6$./
^X"./"BX&F&88"l&)#
,-./"*')*YD76673 l
>J)3m3) %&667""
>6U"01&m3!Y
Câu 13. /Q!"5'"@&->n60=\Zbb;6
"**\bh"io2D"6*6k"016
\5ObD
O5\bD
\O5bD
>5\ObD
>Q
Câu 20. /N6 &2;*#*F'P6Y
y GDa"*./
^xF G
S)6&G
>^xFoN
Câu 21. / N6 8D*F
N#
l&)#
N6#
>_n3
Câu 22. / S3*"BY
^U;k!X
/"zDVD)
^*'K@*D{"D@*
>S9"D2n
Câu 23. / K`gbb0;7F
8' &X;>X
y &X>X
y 8>X
/ E
>_$X;$DmK
Câu 24. / Q@>6U
N3"PY6
N678@*
o201@*
>N !'F
Câu 25. /C!OF"&'t8
.SS
RS.
N G
.A
>A &
Câu 32. / ^I3 #&63 #&
^U%13V.AW36VUg[WO[
y &X;&D3@"6&{ P •
y ?.A':"01%13I.A&XD
>N63@;"01IDO[Wg[
Câu 33. / ,
Q!6 x*F&'t&X
Q!6 x*F&'t?
Q!*6 K"!6!3-.A'K5="#
>Q!V*'6<$67&1336
^OZir]B"#36 tZD 'T36 t<
^G:\333
^*D"6
^G:\U333
>^*D33"X3
^OgirQk"01G FO3&"
]0=6 ;336; VX6
.336;*;*2
]0="6 ;336; VX6
>*;* ;*2
^Oeirp"!&"G6$"01? P67%
1336
/P@
o@
N8&
>N8"
^Ofir]B"#*6G6$36D*6G6$./'
./ 6.A
.A>.A
^ZZir,-t@6836 >P@
.A 6.A
./>.A
^Zgir,-*'P6Y"#6 t ')'D>P@
.A ./
.A>6.A
^Zeir^*#I.A
C>P@
C@&
C@"2
>C@2
^ZfirN8G67>P@
^#6786786,6
N6k6 Y:kY
^#6786 Y678Y
>N63-,6*G6$ t
^Zdir,@0101
N:./%13.A
N:,6%13.A
N:.A%13./
>N:./%1336
^Zcir,-"*'6<@6%1336
.A
.A
./
>6.A
^gbir^I3 #&63 #&
>JK@*F"U<36`
^geirN6!q36;X".AW36& '
JK"U<
JK't
JKx
>JKDF"!
^gfir]2'T"!q36;G`*'6<
J*36`
p*.AW36&
p*'KDF"!
>„"U<
^gdirN7q36_FMi;D"U<"!
j60=U&
^D*BD*"0=&660=
j60=*&
>j60=D*&
^gcir]2'Tq36_FMi7&*'6<7
^GDYY
^G G
^G`
>^G`
^ebirQ!z36
^nx"!G6$
p2'nD#&%1336`
p2UK3213"U<"!%1336
>^nG6$D#&'%13333
BÀI 4: ĐỘT BIẾN GEN
^e5ir^ VXX>0=DB3D"$6 3&"!
/
/SWv
>N6G6$"!'"B 6
^edirQ!C&"! "@t360X`D5
&'T36 70=iJt"! 6*#
N5 !O@ GD7''P6Y GD7
N5 !O@jN'2
N5 !O@Q]'"
>N5B3w5B3D
^ecir]! "%
_"5B5&2B3;65"#"*3-./
j#7>0F60=
N6'tG>6UFG3"!
>j#X#>2
^fbir/"! "%G6$3-360X`U
G}
QG5B3F !@U&@Q]
QG5B3F !@U60T@jN
QGOB3F\ !@UDU
>N5B3F !@U&@Q]
^f5ir/"! G6$ "%'tG>6U03;
&201'6783-36>"*"PD"%}
/>]! >PD@ !O"01"I!B&TX&'T
"i
/"%OB36K5@ !Oi
j#6>]! 3-36D*"%i
>/>]! "#6]! "9+
^f\ir >97UD*"B"#
&"
N'
]! 5B3
]! 6F !O`e6
>./ P"`'"I"`6"012''P6YD./
^fcir]! B"! "#
N"%!'3*I
N"%&2015'F
N"%'P6Y!'6oN
>N"%G6$"5B3
^dbirN&2"! F8>"!6D
5bWZ"5bWe
5bW5"5bWO
5bW\"5bWe
>5bWg"5bWf
BÀI 5: NHIỄM SẮC THỂ VÀ ĐỘT BIẾN CẤU TRÚC NST
^d5ir^X&F&8"l&)#
o8%13l&)#63
o8%13366
o0)')YDal&)#63
>o8"./6l&)#
^d\irl&#pLJ
,&
./'<
./H
>.A
^dOirQkoN0=8G
53-./\H
53-.A
53-./"X
>53-./'<
^dZiro23-./65 'D?Mi
Z \
\O>5
^c5irQkoN"X8G
U./D
5"./ x*53-
Q!kp&
>Q!3-./"!t3
^c\ir/"! >0T""\l&)#
QG" ]"
_t3">^#"
^cOir]! G6$l&)# 9>
QG";";""'#"l&)#
QG";";B3"'""l&)#
QG";B3";""'#"l&)#
>QG";";"'""l&)#
^cZirp01"! G6$l&)#‚oNƒ>
A23oN63
QGoN
NB3 EB3D
>]`@oNB"`@6913oN G0=
^cgirp01B3"l&)#>€"
j0F"D#7>DGG>6U
S
SF"!'t
>^*#s"! #Y6
^ceir3&"! G6$l&)#
/G3*
/Y;;&;"`@l&)#>6"%mD"U
/€"`@;6X6n:"l&)#
>/GI
^cfir]! oND#G"0=GDˆ'T"! &
"
>_B3"'#"
^5bZir/"! *#\'TKF5oN
QG" ^#"
]">_B3"
^5bgir/"! "01`>n"# •
N"
QG"•
]"•
>^#"
^5beir^#"D0Xk\6D96B30X
"9*#3&"!
_B3""9=G"
]""9=#"
^#""9=G"
>N6"%m"9=#"
^5bfir^X&F&8"l&)#
o0)')YDal&)#63
o8"./6l&)#
o8%13366
>o8%13l&)#63
^5bdiro23-./65 'D?Mi
\ 5
Z>\O
^5bciro23-./66K0=
53- \3-
Ze3->\O3-
^55birp7oND7 "% 0T
^6WW‡oN"XWW‡oNDm3WW‡o1o
^6WW‡oNDm3WW‡oN"XWW‡^6
./up&WW‡WW‡o1oWW‡^6WW‡oN
N#D
N#
N#!
>N#
^55fir2sD0=
N#" !‹
N#&P !
N#" !Œ
>N#>P !
^55dirN6 # l*01&"
N:5l&)#F!B3"*
N:5l&)#F\B30X"9
QkB3l&)#"U6F*O
>N5l&)#FGB3
^55cir]! Dx3n!';0="!U01
<K!'
p7
N6t86oN
o2016oN
>]B"#G6$
^5\bir^X#" !* ;X&>0†T;36#D•;2P
2>
o2oN6 X#sG3O>€"&2sG3O
N #" !*01./sG3 !67&%13
GX>l6
^#" !D*Ds&- 70=
>N#" !x"01=&&&>0†
^5\5ir^X#8't" !ŒD&&Y"01>
N0=D*B6G m
^*#&&&>0† E7`;;m3
\u\
W\
>\W5
^5\dirN#D` !‚Zƒ6X#0† !‚\ƒ"013&' #65
*>X}
^6FkoNDm3D3F3)"13-
^B3oNDm3"9>D3F &-
^B3oNDm3"9>D3F3 L3F &
3G
>^6FkoNDm3D3F "x&60F
^5\cir]UtmD"$D*'U#" !‹}
N#Z*#7:13-\ P>n F&
N#` !x*#>6U& E&&&>0†
N#Z*#"017> 2;4‚\ƒ P]! " !#66
3-
>N#` !D3% FNJ06GB3F]J
^5ObirN#` !'#&P !*"#DX
N#` !*Dsn<#&P !0= Gn
N#` !* !oN !&2 !oN"X !‚" !K9ƒ;#&P !
9\ !oN0† !‚" !D9ƒ
N#` !j~]! ;#&P !j~
'" k*8
>N#` !'#&P !"U*Ds>67<2
^5O5irp*G&*Ds"! " !#'7
s676FoN
s&8t313'2"#7X'&)
s66016X&)'U\8
>_ #6#6673
^5O\irN#l*#7:
Copyright: Tài liệu đại học ©