Một số bài tập và phương pháp giải bài tập di truyền - Pdf 18

Bài 1:




!"# $
!"## $
!"### $
%&'()*+*+,-./0
1),2*.3+456)789:!)5;"<=
Bài 2 )>?@AA$B*',C,D*4,$4E4F4G4H3IB@
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:U-H3$ông bố của gia đình I 0,ông bố của gia đình thứ II
ANV3AJ,J>B7@T
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*Z&\*]*J*',C*MJ^
@=_Z3B*M,IK*M1*.LHJG=
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gA*SIYSL*]LY&+YU3*]N8J]
*ZW,I*$D*Y+43K,B@K,I,*H3N

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Bài 1:




!"# $
!"## $
!"### $
%&'()*+*+,-./0
1),2*.3+456)789:!)5;"<=
Bài 2 )>?@AA$B*',C,D*4,$4E4F4G4H3IB@0J
K2L*MNO&+,@1 đứa A$1 đứa
0.mẹ I A.K3*',CAMN
mẹ II B*K*'P> 0,JQ&3IRI3I
S@AA&+,-B7@TN:U-H3$ông bố của gia đình I
 0,ông bố của gia đình thứ IIANV3AJ,
J>B7@T
=%G4W&X$YZ3R-B*M,IN"[@%&U-.*Z
&\*]*J*',C*MJ^
@=_Z3B*M,IK*M1*.LHJG=
,%4FE,3.$$$`WJa*J&+4@WY#$#$#
1#$#,b4@/#`=
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Chương 4.Ứng dụng di truyền học
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Chương 5.Di truyền học người
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Phần VI. Tiến hóa
Chương 1.Bằng chứng tiến hóa
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Chương 2.Nguyên nhân và cơ chế tiến hóa
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Chương 3.Sự phát sinh và phát triển của sự sống trên Trái đất
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Phần VII. Sinh thái học
Chương 1.Cá thể và môi trường
!"RT4ouF*bRT47,JaIG+4
K4F2G+4K/7,JaouF*b,W>4K
I7,JaN
Chương 2.Quần thể
!:A.US+N"TUA4x+,b@bUS+o
"H,ER4TUS+o:2J/4F9,JW4TJ+US+N


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