HOW TO USE THIS BOOK TO GET A TOP SCORE 7
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Review your current activities and obligations,
including recurring ones like classes, your work
schedule, your exercise or sports schedule, or religious
services.
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Prioritize your activities. Which are the most
important to you? Are there any activities you can
eliminate to make more time to prepare for the TOEFL
exam?
■
Work out a weekly schedule. Make a list of your major
weekly events, including your TOEFL exam study goals
for the week. (See more about creating a successful study
plan later in this chapter.) List any major social, work, or
school-related events (for example, a vocabulary test in
Register Right Away
Test centers fill up quickly, so begin the TOEFL exam
registration process right away. Registration information is
available online at www.toefl.org or in the TOEFL exam
Bulletin, available at English language centers or at the
international student center at the university to which you
are applying. You can also request a Bulletin by writing to:
TOEFL/TSE Services
P.O. Box 6151
Princeton, NJ 08541-6151
609-771-7100
8 TOEFL EXAM ESSENTIALS
English class). Ideally, create this schedule for each week
of your test preparation period.

Take a practice test and time yourself. For a 20-
question practice test with a time limit of 40 minutes,
give yourself about two minutes for each practice
question. This will help you learn to pace yourself.
■
Read the directions before you begin each section.
The total number of questions and the time allotment
are listed at the start of each section—carefully review it,
even if you think you already know the information. The
number of questions may vary because the test
developers sometimes add questions for research
purposes. They do this to determine whether a new
question for a future test is sufficiently clear. These
questions are not scored and you will not know which
ones they are.
■
Eliminate incorrect answer choices. Most of the
questions used in the TOEFL exam are multiple-choice.
For each question, you will have a set of four possible
answers. Read the questions carefully and eliminate the
answer choices you know are incorrect. This will make it
easier for you to find the correct answer.
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Do not spend too much time on any one question. If
you do not know the answer, eliminate as many answer
choices as possible and then choose your best answer.
Do not make a random guess unless absolutely necessary
for you to move on to the next question. On the
computer-based exam, the listening and structure
portions of the test (the computer-adaptive parts of the

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Beware of silly answer choices. Test makers often
include silly or easily confused answer choices. When
you are under pressure, these choices can become
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK TO GET A TOP SCORE 11
appealing if you are not reading closely. Eliminate these
options first.
CREATE A STUDY PLAN
Have you ever crammed for a big test, trying to learn everything
at the last minute? If you have, you know that you can’t learn all
the material for a major exam in one study session. And if you stayed
up all night cramming, you probably found out that you were too
tired to study effectively. A study plan creates a framework for you
to follow as you prepare for the TOEFL exam. By planning ahead,
you can break down your studying into smaller blocks of time that
are easier to manage, less intimidating, and more effective.
To implement a study plan, first consider your study envi-
ronment. You will need a place to study that has a minimum of
distractions, a location where you can concentrate and spread out
your materials. Your study environment should also be well lit and
Should You Guess?
In most cases, the answer is yes—if you can eliminate at
least one answer. On the computer-based TOEFL exam,
random guessing will lower your score. Only guess if you
can cross out at least one answer. On the paper-based
TOEFL exam, however, your score is based on the number
of questions you answer correctly. Because there is no
penalty for wrong answers, you should guess even if you
can’t eliminate one or more answer choices.
12 TOEFL EXAM ESSENTIALS

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calendar or Personal Digital Assistant, such as a Palm
Pilot™