Period 1,2,3
TENSES IN PRESENT
AIM: By the end of the lesson SS can be able to review 2 tenses and do more exercises
on them
Procedure:
Time Contents T’s
andSS’activities
10’
5’
A.Review:
LESSON 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
I. The Present Simple Tense
1. Form to be
- Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not…
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always,
usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It.
a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường.
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.
II. The Present Progressive Tense
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……

-: S + has/have +not+V3/ed +O.
?: Has/Have + S + V3/ed + O?
Use:
Ex1: We have learnt English for 5 years.
Ex2: She has just gone out.
Ex3: Have you seen this movie before?
* Notes:
B.Practise:Use the correct form
1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every
day.
2.These boys often ……………….………(play) football at
weekends.
3.It …………………… (rain) in the winter.
4.She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week.
5.My little boy often …………… …………(watch) cartoon film.
6.She ………………………… (study) English very well.
7.My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the
morning.
8.Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well.
1.eat 2. play
3. rains 4. goes 5. watches 6.studies
7. plays 8.speaks
.9 Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________? are
they speaking
10. It (not rain)___ much in our country in winter.
Doen’t rain.
. 11He (practice)_practices___ the piano every day.
12. I (believe)____________ you. believe
Multiple choice
Choose A,B,C Or D is siutable for each sentence

a. are learning B. learnt C. have learn learn D.had learnt
5. He is practising the piano while his sister (learn) maths
a. is learning b.was learning C learns has learnt
6. What time he (go) to work everyday?
a. is he going B.did he go C.does he go D.was he going
7.Where is your brother/ He (have) a bath
a.has B. had C is having D. will have
8. He (consider ) the applicants at the moment.
a.Does B. is he considering C. Did he consider D does he consider
Put the verb into the correct form.
1 Please be quiet, I amtrying (try) to concentrate.
2 Look! It is snowing (snow).
3 Why do you (you/look) at me like that? Have something wrong?
4 You are making (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit
quieter?
5 Excuse me, I am looking (look) for a phone book.Is
there one near here?
6 (in the cinema) It’s a good film, isn’t it? do you enjoy
(you/enjoy) it?
7 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They are shouting
(shout) at each other again.
. EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses
into the correct tense:
1Use the correct tense of verbs in brackets :
1. I (not hear) about that actor yet.
2. I (go) to the cinema twice a week.
3. The director (work) with his cast in the studio at the moment.
4. We (see) that film before 1995.
5. Yesterday actors and actresses (work) in the rain the whole afternoon.

SS work in pairs
SS share the
answer with the
3
15’
10’
10’
5’
6. Ann(like)____________her job very much.likes
7. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. play
8. We usually (read)__read_books,(listen)____
listen_____to music or (watch)_______TV. Watch
9. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike.goes
10. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. teaches
11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)___are___close friend.
12. On Friday, I (have)_________have______English.
13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)_____have___lunch and
go(go)____________to bed.
Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1………. the students study hard every day? do
2……… Mr. Brown go to his office every day? does
3……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee? do
4….…….the children go to bed very early? do
5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa? does
6…………you know that Italian student? do
Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position.
1. We always go to Hanoi in the spring. (always)
2. My neighbors are usually out on Sundays. (usually)
3.We sometimes travel by plane. (sometimes)
4.Jim never phones me. I have to always phone him. (always)

T checks and
corrects.
.
4
15’
I/we/you ,they, ten nhiều người (have)
He, she, it , ten 1 người (has)
Ex: I’ve just opened the door.
Ex: We have studied English for many years
Negative sentence S + has/ have + not + V
3
ed
Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently
Interrogative sentences :
Has/ Have + S + V
3
ed
?
Diễn tả:  Hđộng Qk ko rõ tg.
 Hđộng vừa mới xảy ra.
 Hđộng bắt đầu trong Qk, vẫn còn tiếp tục ở Htại &
có thể tiếp tục ở Tlai.
Với: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER,
NEVER, YET , JUST, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + mốc
TG, FOR + khoảng TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO FAR…
This is the first time,second time
• Practice:
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. Mr. Johnson (work)____has worked in the same place for 35 years.
2. We (not begin)haven’t begun_ to study for the test yet

3.It …………………… (rain) in the winter.
4.She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week.
5.My little boy often …………… …………(watch) cartoon film.
6.She ………………………… (study) English very well.
7.My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning.
8.Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well.
.9 Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________? are they speaking
10 It (not rain)___ much in our country in winter.
13/ I usually………… (go) to bed at 10.30. Last night I ……………. (go) to bed at 10.
14/ He …………………… ( write) a novel for two years.
15/ ……… they ………… (go) to the cinema next week?
16/ She …………………. (buy) this pen last month.
17/ Minh is tall enough ……………… (play) volleyball.
18/ They used to …………….( live) in a small village in the country last year.
19/ She likes ………………….( plant) roses in the garden.
20/ Miss Jackson asked me ……………… (give) you this dictionary.
21/ Do you enjoy ………………… (live) in the country?
Choose the best option A,b,C or D to complete the sentences
1.John ___________ tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play B. is usually play
C. usually plays D. have usually plays
.2Ann _________ tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drinkD. hasn’t drunken
3 Everybody __________ to do their best at present.
A. tries B. try
C. is trying D. are trying
4.They (learn) French at the present with their friends.
a. are learning B. learnt C. have learn learn D.had learnt
6
5. He is practising the piano while his sister (learn) maths

7. What the weather like in Lai Chau?
A. is B. am C. are D. were
8. I often go to school bicycle.
A. by B. for C. in D. after.
9. He wishes he play soccer.
A. can B. should C. could D. must.
10. She said the boy handsome.
A. are B. am C. was D. were
11. She likes TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
12. If you want to lose weight, you do exercise.
A. should B. will C. would D. can
13. I to read story when I was a child.
A. use B. using C. used D. uses
14. I help you?
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Has
15. He has learned English 4 years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
16. They go to Ha Noi tomorrow.
A. could B. will C. would D. has to
7
17. I went to Ho Chi Minh city
A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. next week
18. How have you been learning English?
A. far B. long C. often D. do
19. The teacher asked me how old was.
A. she B. I C. theyD. we
20. If you want to go fishing, you must homework.
A. did B. done C. does D. do
21. He enjoys volleyball.

Ex:Did you play football yesterday?
yes, I did., No I didn’t
Diễn tả: - Hđộng đã xảy ra & chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong Qk ( xác đònh rõ TG)
Với: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…)
Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1) I (go) WENT to Ben Thanh market last Monday
2) He (get) GOT up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
3) What time did you (go) go to bed last night?
4) She ( not/ go) didn’t go to work last weekend.
5) Lan (meet) met her at the party 3 years ago.
6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy) didn’t me a new buy.
7) When did he (leave) live for work last week ?
8) What did you (do) do yesterday?
9) We (begin) began to learn English 3 years ago.
10)She (be) was an engineer last week.
11)Lan (be /not) wasn’t at home yesterday.
12)He (wear) wore the shirt last week.
13)They (be ) were here yesterday.
14) did you (go) go to school yesterday?
15) was Tam (be) last night? – Yes, he was (be)
Past perfect tenses :
T asks SS to
review old
lesson.
SS write on the
board the form of
two tenses.
T checks and
corrects.
9

A. had graduated / work B. had graduated / worked
C. graduated / worked D. graduate / work
6.The telephone _______ by the time I was born.
A. has already been invented B. had already invented
C. has already invented D. had already been invented
7. She __________school when she was six.
A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting
10. I.
__________
TV when the telephone rang.
A.
watched
B.
was watching
C.
are watching
D.
have watched
11. She
__________
lunch by the time we arrived.
A. had finished
B.
finished C. have finished
D.
finishing
12. We __________ math at this time last week.
A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt
13. She was playing games while he __________a football match.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching

25’
19.After they they down and
a-had gone-sat- rested b-went-sat-rested
c-was going- sat - rested d-go- sit- rest
20.While you the piano, I a letter.
a-played-wrote b-were playing-was writing
c-were playing-wrote d-played- was writing
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses : simple past, past perfect and present
perfect

1. I ………saw a great film yesterday. (see)
2. ………have you ever bought a new car? (you ever buy)
3. Sue ……….the flu last winter. (have)
4. A few days ago we …… drove… to his uncle. (drive)
5. They …… Bingo onWednesday afternoon. (play) played
6. He …has already taken the bus to get there. (already take)
7. Last week my rabbit ……… away. (run) ran
8. We ………a lot last Sunday. (do) did
9. …… to India? (she ever be) has she evre been
10. I …….him last Monday. (meet) met
11. She ……….yet. (not wake up) hasn’t woken
12. I …haven’t met.her since last Thursday. (not meet)
13. Bob ……slept well last night. (sleep)
14. I ……got a letter from her two days ago. (get)
15. They …have already arrived in Germany. (already arrive)
16. When we arrived , the dinner …… had already begun….(already begin).
17. She …cried…… (cry) after he …… had gone.(go).
18. They ……….… told (tell) us we were too late. The train ……….… (leave). had left
SIMPLE PAST/ PAST CONTINUOUS
1. At 3 o’clock in the morning Mary ( read)

gives help
T asks SS to
correct
11
1.They tea when the doorbell .
have/is ringing C. had had/ rang
B. were having/rang D. having/ringing
2) Father his pipe while mother a magazine.
A. smoked/read C. was smoking/was reading
B. had smoked/read D. smoking/reading
3) When I _ into the office, my boss _ for me.
A. came/was waiting C. had come/waited
B. was coming/waited D. came/waiting
4) When I _ Brian, he a taxi.
A. see/drives C. saw/was driving
B. see/was driving D. saw/is driving
5) When he _ , we _ dinner.
A. arrived/having C. was arriving/had
B. arrived/were having D. had arrived/had
6) While they chess, we the shopping.
A. playing/doing C. played/did
B. were playing/doing D. were playing/were doing
7) They football when the lights in the stadium out.
A. were playing/went C. were playing/ was going
B. played/was going D. playing/went
8) While George and John their room, she _ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing C. were cleaning/doing
B. were cleaning/was doing D. cleaning/was doing
Home work :
learn by heart the grammar point

+ feel like: thích + carry/keep/go on: tiếp tục
+ object to: phản đói + give up:từ bỏ
+ look forward to: mong đợi + talk about: nói về
+ think of/about: nghĩ về + care for: thích
+ put off: trì hỗn + see about: lo liệu, sắp xếp
+ approve of: đồng tình + get rid of: vứt đi, loại bỏ
+ disapprove of: k đồng tình + insist on : nài nỉ,
+ decide on: quyết định + succeed in : thành cơng
+ rely on: trrong cậy, dựa vào
Đ i v ớ i m ộ t s ố thành ng ữ c ố đ ị nh:
+ can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand: khơng thể khơng
+ It’s (not) worth : Đáng (khơng đáng làm gì)
+ It’s no use = it’s no good= there be no point in Ving: làm gì đó là vơ ích
+ S + have/has difficulty/trouble + in + Ving: gặp khó khăn, rắc rối
+ would you mind…………………
. Những động từ có Gerund theo sau như:
To admit (thừa nhận) To advise (khun)
To appreciate (đánh giá cao) To avoid (tránh)
To consider (cân nhắc) To dislike (khơng thích)
To delay (hỗn lại) To deny (chối cãi)
To detest (ghét) To discuss (bản luận)
To enjoy (ưa thích) To feel like (cảm thấy thích)
To finish (hồn thành) To hate (ghét)
tượng)
word-Race
SS work in groups
to write the words
SS in 10 grade a9
Answer:
1.making

USE THE CORRECT TENSES
.1Students stopped ( make ) noise when the teacher came in .
2.He’ll try (not make) the same mistake again.
3.Would you mind (turn) off the radio?
4.We missed (watch) a football match last night .
5.My parents decided (take) a taxi because it was late.
6.Do you agree (lend) me some money?
7.I will remember ( give ) Mr. Brown your message.
8.She remembers ( be ) taken to the zoo by her mother .
9.My family is considering (take) a trip to the USA next year.
10.She is looking forward to ( see ) her friends .
11.Sometimes students avoid ( look ) at the teacher if they don’t want (answer ) a
question.
12.The teacher recommends us (prepare) the lessons well before (come ) to class.
13.You should try ( wear ) any shirts you want to buy.
14.He is tired of (walk) to school.
15.Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.
16.You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.
17.He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.
18.After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch) with us.
19.He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.
20.The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.
Practise:
Choose the best answer
1. His mother hates……… to pop music.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. having
2. The children enjoy……….football after school
A. played B. playing C. to play D. play
3. Tohn doesn`t want ………far from his house.
A. works B. worec C. to work D. working

T gives some stuctures
S + make/let/help +O
V0
It takes /took + O + time
+ to vo
T gives handouts
T runs though
vocabulary.
T monitors
SS work in groups
15
20’
30’
A. that we report B. reporting C. to report D. we report
15. please askll them ……… in this area.
A. don`t smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. to not smoke
16. let your name ………… in the sheet paper.
A. to be write B. be written C. write D. being writen
17. His parents allows him …………
A. to smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoking
18. As we walked past, we saw her car.
A. in washing B. to wash C. wash D. washiny.
II Use correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences:
1/ Sad movie always make me (cry) ____ cry
2/ It takes me hours ( write ) __a letter .TO WRITE
3/The cowboy began ( fire ) __________to fire
4/ Don’t forget ( look) __looking the door before ( go) going to bed
5.I decided to(find) this old photo while I was tidying my room
6/ He gave up ( gamble)___________gambling
7.Did you remember (loclk )___locking the car ? No , I didn’t . I’d better (go)_____ go

8. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember_______ it by the window
and now it has gone.
a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving
9. Jane needed some money. She tried _______Harry but he couldn’t help her.
a. to have asked b .to ask c. asking d. ask
T calls SS to present
the answer on the
board.
T checks and gives feeda
backs.
SS work individually
T calls SS to present
the answer on the
board.
T checks and gives
feed
backs.
16
25’
10. Please tell me how _______this
a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done
11. One is never too old_______
a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. learned
12. You are old enough _______out alone.
a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go
13. I’m glad _______you
a. to meet b. meet c. meetingd. to have met
14. It’s nice _______you
a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known
15. We stopped_______ hello to her.

12. I enjoy listening (listen) to classical music.
13. He will try not to make ………………………… (not make) the same mistake
again.
14. Would you mind …buying ……… (buy) me a newspaper?
15. Would you like …to have (have) a dance with me?
16 They finished learning (learn) and then they wanted to go out for pleasure.
17. I hope not to do .(not do) that tiring work again.
18. It’s no use …………(advise) him. Advising
19. He always avoids ……(meet) her in the street.meeting
20. My mother gets used to ……… (get) up early in the morning. getting
21. Tom refused ……………… (give) me his address. To give
22. Do you agree ……….(lend) me some money? To lend
23. My parents decided ……… (take) a taxi because it was late. To take
24. My watch keeps ……… (stop). Stopping
Learn by heart verb following by gerund, to infinitive
SS work individually
T calls SS to present
the answer on the
board.
T checks and gives
feed
backs.
17
Choose the best answer
2. His mother hates……… to pop music.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. having
2. The children enjoy……….football after school
A. played B. playing C. to play D. play
3. Tohn doesn`t want ………far from his house.
A. works B. worec C. to work D. working

II Use correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences:
1/ Sad movie always make me (cry) ____ cry
2/ It takes me hours ( write ) __a letter .
3/The cowboy began ( fire ) __________
4/ Don’t forget ( look) ________the door before ( go) _______to bed
5.I decided (find) this old photo while I was tidying my room
6/ He gave up ( gamble)___________
7.Did you remember (loclk )___________the car ? No , I didn’t . I’d better (go)_____
8/ They don’t allow (smoke ) ________in the auditorium , they don’t want (risk)
_________(set) ______it on fire .
18
9/ Would you like me (turn) _____down the radio abit ? No it’s all right . I’m trying (fill) with the
radio on.
10/ Have you finished (wash)__________your hair yet ?
11/ Tom refused (lend )……………. me any money.
12/ I considered ( take ) ……… the job but in the end I decided against it .
13/ They had to postpone ( go) ………. Away because their son was ill.
14/ Tim has decided not ( buy) ……… a car .
15/ All my friends look forward to (see) ……………… you . .
16/ They didn’t permit (camp) ……in the wood
17/ He tried to avoid ………….(answer ) my question .
18/ You ‘ll regret (do) ……….a kind action .s
19
Period 7,8,9, : VOCABULAY,READING, WORDFORM,(UNIT 1,2,3)
*AIM: By the end of the lesson, SS can be able to do more exercise on gerund and infifnitives.
*Material: handout
*Procedure:
Time Contents T’s
andSS’activities
40’

km .
5 how often do you read in the library ? - Twice a week .
6- - How tall is the baby ? - 60 centimeters.
Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or
substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1. Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867.
a. in. b. from c. at d. on
2. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.
a. make up b. find out c. take over d. put up
3. Let me give you a little about the president of the company.
a. specialization b. concentration c. background d. degree
4. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a woman.
a. ambitious b. strong-willed c. brilliant d. humane
5. He passed his exams with flying colour.
T gives handouds
T asks SS to work
individually 30’
T checks SS
knowledge
T checks and gives
feedbacks
20
How much - How often -How many - How old - How long - How tall
a. successfully b. difficultly c. badly d. easily
6. She harbored her hope of being a teacher.
a. gave up her hope of being a teacher
b. built her hope of being, a teacher
c. had her hope of being a teacher
d. kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind
Write question with: WHO, WHAT, HOW, WHY.

A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
8. She … to work every morning.
A. go B. gone C. is going D. goes
9. She isn’t … to touch the fan.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D.
enough
10. What …… last night?
A. you did B. did you do C. was you done D. do you did
11. Binh old enough to study in my class.
A. are B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. has
12 … ? She is kind and generous.
A. What does she do? B. What is she like?
C. What does she look like? D. How old is she?
13. Where … your mother live?
A. do B. does C. is D. has
14 Han … at 34 Le Loi Street with her parents.They live happily.
A. live B. does live C. lives D. lived
15. Where …. Susan … ? She studies at Que Son High School.
SS work in groups
T checks SS
knowledge
T checks and gives
feedbacks
21
A. does – studies B. does – study
C. do – study D. did – study
16 / You should give up or you will die of cancer
a/ smoke b/ to smoke c/ smomking d/ smoked
17/ He began Engllsh 2 years ago
a/ learn b/ to learn c/ learning d/ b and care

a. not to go b. to not go c. not going d. he
doesn't go
30.I remember An rode the bus to school with.
a. I b. who I c. which I d. where
I
31.Who your bike? – Mike did.
a did give you b. did you give c. you gave d. gave
you

15’
IIIChoose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
1/ My brother stopped to smoke because It’s harmful for his health
a b c d
2/ The Editor decided not publish the story because the facts were
SS work in
INDIVIDUALLYs
22
unreliable
a b c d
3/The president went finishing after he has finished with the
conferences.
a b c d
4/ Peter had already saw that must before he read the reviews about it
. a b c d
5/ Tom and Mark hope go skiing in the moutains this weekend if the
weather
a b c
permits
d
6The doctor called this morning, while you slept.

9. Houses as a bomb exploded in the neighborhood.
a. dipped b. disappearedc. droppedd. shook
10. It was a difficult tune, but we never gave up hope.
a. stopped b. continued c. had d. offered
SS work in
INDIVIDAUALLY
T checks SS
knowledge
T checks and gives
feedbacks
15’ Exercise : Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the other words.
1. A. field B. heat C. meet D. head
2. A. dinnerB. drink C. dive D. children
3. A. readyB. meat C. defeat D. beat
4. A. kitchenB. history C. time D. finish
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5. A. arriveB. fit C. thrive D. drive
Exercise 2: Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different
from that of the other words.
6. A. usuallyB. afternoonC. family D. buffalo
7. A. tobaccoB. breakfast C. children D. several
8. A. continueB. alarm C. contented D. sometimes
9. A. airportB. passenger C. technology D. chemistry
10. A. routineB. tobacco C. neighbour D. experience
20’
Choose the underlined part that is incorrect,
1. It takes me 30 minutes get to the railway station. TO GET
2. Thu is practicing to play basketball in the front yard. PLAYING
3. Instead for going fishing, we went shopping last week. OF

4.She seems … today.
A. happy B. happily C. to happy D.badly
5. We … our friends yesterday.
A. met B. meet C. see D.did meet
6. … ? She is tall and thin.
A. What does she do? B. What is she like?
C. What does she look like?D. How old is she?
7. … a beautiful girl!
A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
8. She … to work every morning.
A. go B. gone C. is going D. goes
9. She isn’t … to touch the fan.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. enough
10. What …… last night?
A. you did B. did you do C. was you done D. do you did
11. Binh old enough to study in my class.
A. are B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. has
12 … ? She is kind and generous.
A. What does she do? B. What is she like?
C. What does she look like? D. How old is she?
13. Where … your mother live?
A. do B. does C. is D. has
14 Han … at 34 Le Loi Street with her parents.They live happily.
A. live B. does live C. lives D. lived
15. Where …. Susan … ? She studies at Que Son High School.
A. does – studies B. does – study
C. do – study D. did – study
16/ There was a lot of traffic , but we managed …… to the a1/ You should give up or you will
die of cancer
a/ smoke b/ to smoke c/ smomking d/ smoked