Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
Tenses ( Thời của động từ)
I/ Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thì sang ngôi he, she , it thêm es
Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau các phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc là /s/
- Sau các trờng hợp còn lại s đợc đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc là iz
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc khi thêm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng khi sang ngôi he, she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays
b. Phủ định
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vấn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thờng đi với always, usually,
often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every
week
once

summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages :
French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with
them in his free time. He's happy with his family.
1
Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt
câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years He works five days week. Every morning he gets
up at 6 o'clock. He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30. He two cups of tea. Then he
kisses wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He lunch in a transport cafe. He home at 5
o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to at 10.30.
1/ What / Alan / do ?
2/ How many days / week / he work ?
3/ What time / he get up ?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning ?
5/ What time he / leave / work ?
6/ Where / he / have lunch ?
7/ he / go cinema / evening ?
II/ Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1. Form

2
Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano.
2. She (have) a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run) down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)
8. - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading
newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in
the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
4/ What / mother / do ?
5/ What / dog / do ?
6/ Mary / love / dog ?
Exercise 3: Đọc lá th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I
usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I
don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment,
I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you.
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my
love to everyone.
Love,

21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
III/ Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed
Eg : - work worked
- clean cleaned
* Notes :
- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : -stop stopped
- drop dropped
- Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i.
Eg : - study - studied
- Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng.
Eg: - play - played
- Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d :
Eg : - arrive arrived
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d :
Eg : wanted needed
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại
- Động từ bất qui tắc : - see saw
- get got
- do did

Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed
the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?
IV/ Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + was + V-ing
were
b. Phủ định: S + wasn't + V-ing
weren't
c. Nghi vấn : Was + S + V-ing ?
Were
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thờng đi với at 2 o'clock /
at this time yesterday (Vào lúc 2 giờ / thời điểm này ngày hôm qua )
Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.
b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn)
xảy tới. Trong các câu này thờng có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi)
Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (Tôi thấy tai nạn trong khi đang về nhà)
As
When
- Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng)
- When I came Mai was cooking.
c. Đi với all yesterday morning
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Họ khiêu vũ cả buổi sáng)
d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn


hasn't
c. Nghi vấn : Have + S + P
II
?
Has
* P
II
: Phân từ 2 (phân từ quá khứ):
- Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ bất qui tắc :
Eg : - go - went - gone
- do - did - done
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi với just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (Tôi vừa mới lau nhà)
b. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy ra của hành
động.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất chìa khóa)
Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đã mất chìa khóa hôm qua )
c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện tại today, this week /
month
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?
- No, I haven't.
- There have been 3 accidents here this month. (Đã có 3 tai nạn ở đây vào tháng này)
d. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, đi với already (đã
rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trớc kia).
Eg : - He's already done his homework.
- I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trớc đây)
e. Dùng với yet (cha, vẫn cha) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định.

a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (Đã lâu rồi tôi không gặp chị gái tôi)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (Đã lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng tôi gặp chị gái tôi)
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.
13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
VI/ Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + have/ has + been + V-ing
b. Phủ định : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing
c. Nghi vấn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ?
2. The use
a. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ kéo dài liên tục
cho tới hiện tại và vừa chấm dứt ở đó .
Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (Bây giờ anh ấy rất mệt. Anh ấy đã
đi bộ 2 tiếng đồng hồ)

II

b. Phủ định : S + hadn't + P
II

c. Nghi vấn : Had + S + P
II
?
2. The use
* Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trớc một hành động quá khứ hoặc một thời
điểm quá khứ khác . Thờng đi với after, before, when, by the time (cho tới khi), as soon as ( ngay
sau khi)
Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nó làm xong bài tập, nó
đi xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework.
- When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mà tôi tới đó, họ đã về nhà rồi.)
- When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta hát xong, anh ta ngồi xuống)
- By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tới khi chúng tôi tới ga, tàu
đã chạy rồi)
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes.
2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries.
3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before.
4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing.
5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him.
6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before.
7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised.
8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South.
VIII/ Thời tơng lai đơn (will/ shall)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V

Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !)
* So sánh Will và Be going to
- Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định.
Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, không đợc dự tính từ trớc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy)
- Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (Thế à ? Chiều nay tớ sẽ thăm thầy. )
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ?
- I (shorten) it.
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type.
5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you.
6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ?
7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents.
Exercise for Revision : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ Roy (come) from New York. He (live) in California now. He (study) marketing. He has earned
a lot of money and just (buy) a car. He (drive) his car to his friend in the countryside yesterday.
While he (drive) there, he (see) a train accident
2/ Mr Baker (work) as an engineer. He (be) an engineer since 1985. He (have) 2 children. They
(study) abroad now.
3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ?
- Yes, I (have). I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to each other a lot.
4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play) chess with him ever since I
(come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He (inherit) the house from his father,
another great chess player.

- much - much ( nhiều)
- hard - hard ( chăm chỉ)
- early - early (sớm)
- far - far (xa)
2/ So sánh về cách sử dụng
* Adj :
+ Đứng trớc danh từ (n) :
Eg : - He is a careful driver. ( Anh ấy là một lái xe cẩn thận)
+ Đứng sau động từ to be :
Eg : - He is careful. ( Anh ấy cẩn thận)
* Adv :
- Đứng sau động từ thờng :
Eg : - He drives carefully.( Anh ấy lái xe cẩn thận)
Exercise : Chọn từ đúng trong số hai từ trong ngoặc :
1. John is reading (careful / carefully).
2. He is a (slow / slowly) learner.
3. Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / fluent)
4. Rita plays the violin ( good / well).
5. He was working ( hard / hardly).
6. The sun is ( bright / brightly) today.
7. She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer.
8. You can do this exercise (easily/ easy).
Exercise : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver. Mr Hai drives
2. She is a careless driver. She
3. Hoa is a fast typist. Hoa
4. Mary dances marvellously. Mary is
5. Celine Dion sings well. Celine Dion is
6. Lien is a good English speaker. Lien speaks
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. Mr Linh

Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh ngang bằng :
1. Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Today / cold / yesterday.
3. My bag / expensive / his.
4. Their house / big / our house.
5. I / not / tired / yesterday.
6. this pen / good / that one ?
7. Her shoes / cheap / mine.
II/ So sánh hơn ( Comparative)
1/ Short adj (Tính từ ngắn)
Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall
Mẫu câu : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is).
me.
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today.
* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chỉ thêm r :
Eg : - large - larger
+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, đợc biến đổi nh sau :
Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (đẹp)
- lazy - lazier ( lời)
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
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Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh

Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1. My friend's bike / good / mine.
2. This picture / bad / yours.
3. He has / much money / I have.
4. My sister / have / many books / me.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today. Today they
2/ English isn't so interesting as biology. Biology is
3 / I'm not as good at English as him. He is
4/ His role is more important than mine. My role
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours. Your kitchen
6 / I haven't got as much money as you. You have
7 / French is more difficult than English. English
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father. Nam's father
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister. Mai's sister
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi. Ha Noi
11/ My house is smaller than his. His house
III/ So sánh nhất
1/ Short adj :
Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John.
= No one in his class is as tall as John.
* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trớc khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
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Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
Eg : - big - the biggest
- hot - the hottest
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chỉ thêm st :
Eg : - large - largest

3/ It was a very bad experience. It was in my life.
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He .in the class.
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan. Lan is
2/ We don't know a happier person than him. He is
3/ Nothing is more interesting than football. Football is
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ? Have you got ?
5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world. Everest is
6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh. Minh is
7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town. No one
8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan. Lan is
B/ So sánh Trạng từ
I/ So sánh ngang bằng
Mẫu câu : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam.
* Lu ý : Ta có thể thay as bằng so trong câu phủ định.
Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister. = I can't play the piano so well as my sister.
II/ So sánh hơn
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Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
1/ Short adverbs (Trạng từ ngắn)
Mẫu câu : S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh từ) / pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - My brother runs faster than I do. = I don't run as fast as my brother.
me.
2. Long adv :
Mẫu câu : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith.
= Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones.

C/ Một số lu ý thêm về các câu So sánh
1. Ta có thể dùng much, (by) far , a lot , a little trớc adj và adv trong câu so sánh hơn để nhấn
mạnh.
Eg : - My bag is much cheaper than my friend's.
- My father swims far better than me.
2. Có thể dùng danh từ với câu so sánh.
Eg : - I have more books than my sister. = My sister doesn't have as many books as I have.
- He has more money than his brother. = His brother doesn't have as much money as him.
3. Có thể thay danh từ số ít bằng that, danh từ số nhiều bằng those nếu ta không muốn nhắc lại
danh từ đó.
Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher. ( Lơng của giáo s thì cao hơn của
giáo viên) (that = the salary)
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Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
- Classes in the college aren't as difficult as those in the university. (Those = classes)
4. Có thể dùng twice (2 times), 3, 4 times trong câu so sánh ngang bằng.
Eg : - His house is twice as big as my house. (Nhà của anh ấy to gấp đôi nhà tôi)
5. The same as đợc sử dụng trong dạng so sánh ngang bằng.
Eg : - Ann's salary is as high as Peter's. = Ann's salary is the same as Peter's.
- Tom is as old as George. = Tom is the same age as George. (Tom bằng tuổi George)
6. More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and more difficult
Eg : - His English is getting better and better. (Tiếng Anh của anh ấy ngày càng trở lên tốt hơn)
- These days more and more people are learning English. (Ngày nay ngày càng có nhiều ngời học
tiếng Anh)
7. So sánh kép :
Mẫu câu : The + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ + the + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ
Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it. (Càng nghĩ về kế hoạch đó, tôi càng
thấy không thích nó)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel.
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.

8. What do you think about the parks in London ? Are they bigger in Ha Noi ?
a. than that b. than those c. as that d. as those
9. pollution is being produced nowadays.
a. Much and much b. Many and many c. Better and better d. More and more
10. The you spend learning, your study result will be.
a. much time / the best b. more time / the good c. more time / the better d. better time / the
well
11. Is your weight Hoa's.
a. the same as b. as the same c. the same like d. like the same
15
¤n luyÖn HSG TiÕng Anh
Revision 1
I/ Rewrite the following sentences
1/ They were more tired yesterday than today. → Today they
2/ Mr Hai is a good driver. → Mr Hai drives
3/ English isn't so difficult as Maths. → Maths is
4/ His brother is not so good at French as him. → He is
5/ His role is more important than mine. → My role
6/ I can't swim as well as Jane. → Jane
7/ No one in my class is noisier than Lan. → Lan is
8/ We didn't do the test as fast as Linh. → Linh did
9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim. → Tim runs
10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours. → Your kitchen
11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do. → I
12/ She is a dangerous driver. → She
13/ Hoa is a careful typist. → Hoa
14/ Mary dances marvellously. → Mary is
15/ Celine Dion sings wonderfully. → Celine Dion is
16/ Lien is a good English speaker. → Lien speaks
17/ We don't know a lazier person than her. → She is

43. Samuel started keeping a diary 2 years ago. → Samuel has
44. It is ages since I last saw you. → I haven't
16
Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
45. We last saw him when we were students. We haven't
46. She is the most beautiful girl I've ever met. I've never
47. He hasn't received news from home for two months. The last time
II/ Chọn đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D
1/ Hurry up ! We've been waiting for you. What's taking you so long ?
- I for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
A. wait B. will wait C. am waiting D. have waited
2/ Robert is going to be famous someday. He in 3 movies already.
A. has been appearing B. had appeared C. has appeared D. appeared
3/ "Where's Polly ?"" - "She "
A. is in her room
studying
B. in her room is
studying
C. studies in her
room
D. has in her room studied
4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ?
- Soon, I think. He here for a long time. He'll probably retire either next year or the year
after that.
A. worked B. had been working C. has been working D. is working
5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides higher.
A. is being B. is C. will be D. will have been
6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.
- I it.
A. don't believe B. am not believing C. didn't believe D. wasn't believing

fed up with
excited about ( phấn khích)
Eg : - I'm afraid of flying.
17
Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
- Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ?
- He's used to getting up early.
- Nam is good at learning French.
*Một số cụm động từ + giới từ
- succeed in doing sth thành công khi làm gì
- object to phản đối làm gì
- apologise for xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
- go on tiếp tục làm gì
- keep on cứ, tiếp tục
- give up từ bỏ làm gì
Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job.
- I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối việc tôi phải ra ngoài)
- I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối việc anh ta ra ngoài)
- He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì đã đánh vỡ cái cốc)
* Một số ví dụ về các giới từ khác :
After, before, without, like , for , on
Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rời nhà tôi mà không nói lời tạm biệt)
On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst into tears.
( Khi nhìn thấy mẹ, nó òa lên khóc)
- After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college.
4/ Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số động từ
- love doing sth
- like
- hate
- enjoy

- a travelling bag ( túi du lịch) = a bag for travelling
18
Ôn luyện HSG Tiếng Anh
6/Danh động từ đợc sử dụng sau một số cụm từ sau
- can't stand/ can't bear không thể chịu đựng đợc
- can't help / can't resist không thể đừng đợc
- look forward to mong muốn
- It's no use vô ích khi làm gì
- It's no good
- There's no point in
- It's (not) worth Thật (không ) đáng
Eg : -I look forward to hearing from you. ( Tôi mong nhận đợc tin cậu)
- It's no use waiting for her. ( Thật vô ích khi đợi cô ta)
There's no point in asking him for money.
- We can't help laughing when he told his funny story.
( Chúng tôi không nhịn đợc cời khi nghe anh ấy kể chuyện cời)
- It's worth reading this book. (Thật đáng đọc cuốn sách này)
7. S + V + possessive adj / object pronoun + Gerund
(Chủ ngữ + đ từ + t từ sở hữu/ đại từ tân ngữ + Danh động từ )
- object to one's doing sth (phản đối ai làm gì)
- insist on one's doing sth (nài nỉ ai làm gì)
- approve / disapprove of one's doing sth (chấp nhận/ không chấp nhận ai làm gì)
- dislike one's doing sth (không thích ai làm gì)
Eg : - We object to his/ him coming late. (Chúng tôi phản đối anh ta đến muộn)
- I object to working overtime this week.
(Tôi phản đối việc phải làm việc quá giờ vào tuần này)
- They insisted on my attending the party. ( Họ nài nỉ tôi đến dự tiệc)
- She insisted on seeing the manager.= She insisted that she had to see the manager.
( Cô ta khăng khăng đòi gặp giám đốc)
- His parents disapprove of his marrying that woman.

¤n luyÖn HSG TiÕng Anh
10/ I can't stand / stay / home all day.
11/ He / leave / restaurant / without / pay the bill.
12/ They / stop / talk/ when / teacher / come in.
13/ Lan / hate / drink milk.
14/ I / not mind / work hard.
15/ sister / afraid / be at home / alone.
16/ We / bored / watch / Vietnamese films / TV.
17/ mother / interested / learn / foreign language.
18/ favourite pastime / fish.
19/ Play chess / not / pastime.
20/ I / not used to / work / overtime.
21/ Children / fed / with / water / flowers.
22/ They / fond / practise English.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with one suitable word
1/ They're bored watching the same programme everyday.
2/ His wife is washing the dishes.
3/ She enjoys at home on Sunday.
4/ I'm in playing the piano.
5/ We're fond English.
6/ Do you getting the remote control ?
Exercise 4: Read the following passage, use the suggestions to make questions and then answer
them.
Mr Smith used to be a worker, but now he is unemployed. He is 45 years old. It's not easy to start
looking for a job at his age. He's interested in learning a new skill but nobody wants to train him.
He's tired of sitting around the house. When he was with his factory he was bored with doing the
same thing everyday, but now he really enjoys doing a job again. He's looking forward to working
in a company in the city.
1/ Mr Smith / unemployed / now ?
2/ How old / he ?

3/ What / unlucky fishermen / catch ?
4/ What / writer / interested / do ?
Exercise 8: Điền vào chỗ trống một giới từ thích hợp
1/ Jane is always afraid flying.
2/ She's very bad foreign languages.
3/ You should drink this. It is good keeping fit.
4/ They succeeded finding a good job for their children.
5/ I object her coming to work late.
6/ Are you interested collecting stamps ?
7/ Lan's fond cooking.
8/ We're fed up learning philosophy.
9/ Mr Kha is used jogging in the morning.
10/ My teacher is capable writing articles.
11/ The students are bored his lectures.
12/ saying good bye to his wife, he left for London.
13/ I don't feel working here.
14/ He looked angry. He left my house saying good bye.
15/ She apologised her boyfriend hurting him.
16/ My parents approved my going to study at this college.
17/ I want to sell my house. I'm really tired my neighbour playing music at night.
18/ You can't succeed working hard.
19/ We can only succeed working hard.
20/ Do your parents approve your working for that company ?
21/ They are excited going to see the football match.
22/ I find it hard to get used driving on the left.
23/ You should turn off the lights leaving the room.
24/ seeing her brother, Lan burst out crying.
Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences
1/ Do you mind if I borrow your pen ? Do you mind ?
2/ "I don't want to walk there alone.", he shouted. He objected to

8/ S +V + too + adv + for sb + to do
- The cat ran too fast for the dog to catch.
9/ S + V + adv + enough + for sb + to do
- He doesn't speak slowly enough for us to understand. (Ông ấy không nói chậm để chúng tôi
hiểu)
10/ S + to be + the first / second to do sth
- He was the first person to leave the party.( Anh ta là ngời đầu tiên rời bữa tiệc)
= He was the first person who left the party.
Exercise I : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1/ It / interesting / have a talk / him.
2/ It / unhealthy / live / this / house.
3/ It / boring / stay / home / Saturday.
4/ It / difficult / speak English well.
5/ It / wonderful / have / holiday / Paris.
6/ It / important / you / know how to drive.
8/ It / easy / her / finish work on time.
9/ It / impolite / him / say like that.
10/ It / careless / you / leave / umbrella / train yesterday.
11/ Mr Hai / too old / apply for that job.
12/ Children / too young / join this club.
13/ The test / too difficult / us / do.
14/ house / too expensive / uncle / buy.
15/ We / not / rich / buy / car.
16/ shoes / not / cheap / me / buy.
17/ The task / not / easy enough / us / do.
18/ The robber / ran / too fast / policeman / catch.
19/ They / walking / too slowly / reach the top before night.
20/ Mr Ba / not speak clearly / us / understand.
21/ She / the last / person / come in.
22/ It / careless / you / let / door / open / last night.

- remember nhớ phải làm gì
- regret tiếc phải làm gì
- try cố gắng
- decide quyết định
- offer đề nghị
- want
- seem có vẻ, dờng nh
- promise hứa
- expect mong chờ
- hope hy vọng
- need cần
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
- I'll arrange to meet her.
- They decided to move to Ha Noi.
- Tom failed to catch the train.
- I hope to see you again.
-They offer to do the shopping for us.
- I managed to get out of the car.
- She promised to wait for him.
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn bắt cóc
dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
13/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- advise sb to do sth khuyên
- encourage khuyến khích
- allow cho phép
- permit cho phép
- remind nhắc
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
- order ra lệnh

( C« ta vÉn cha thÓ t×m ®îc c«ng viÖc)
16. §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ dïng sau but , except (trõ, ngo¹i trõ)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain. ( C« ta ch¼ng lµm g× ngoµi viÖc kªu ca.)
17. S + V + noun + to do sth
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain.
- We have a lot of work to do.
Exercise 1 : Rewrite the following sentences
1/ "You'd better do morning exercise, Minh", said I.
→ I advised
2/ "I won't lend you any more money !", she said to me.
→ She refused
3/ "Don't hurry !", my mother said to me.
→ My mother told
4/ "Don't go too near the elephant !", his father said to him.
→ His father warned him
5/ "Keep silent !', the teacher said to his pupils.
→ The teacher ordered
6/ "I think you'd better not go to work for a few days, Cathy".
→ I advised
7/ Finding a good job nowadays is difficult.
→ It's
8/ Lying in the sun is pleasant.
→ It's
9/ "Please don't tell anyone what happened.", Ann said to me.
→ Ann told me
10/ "You'd better not lend her any money, John", said Jack.
→ Jack advised
11/ " I won't let anyone know your address", she said to me.
→ She promised

28/ He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
32/ They try their best (make) us (buy) the things we don't need.
33/ We object to his (go) out.
36/ He was about (leave) when she came.
46/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.
47/ Carol had no difficulty in (make) friends.
48/ When she heard the bad news, she burst out (cry).
49/ They left early in order to avoid (get) caught in the traffic.
50/ We don't want anybody (know) that we are here.
51/ I'm tired of my neighbours (play) their records at full volume at night.
52/ Sam was reluctant, but we finally got him (play) his guitar for us.
53/ My roommate's handwriting is very bad, so he had me (type) his paper for him last night.
54/ (Eat) in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive.
55/ Marone needs (find) another job. Her present company is going out of business.
56/ Joan is considering (move) to London.
57/ I hope (write) my autobiography before I die.
58/ Joy thanked us for (invite) them to dinner.
59/ You should plan (arrive) at the stadium early.
60/ My lawyer advised me (not say) anything further about the accident.
61/ When the university suggested (raise) the tuition again, the student senate protested
vigorously.
62/ Are we permitted (bring) the guests to the ceremony ?
63/ The city agreed (accept) the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage.
64/ She's so impatient ! She can't stand (wait) in line for anything.
65/ Ms Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn't want anyone (call) her at home unless
there is an emergency.
66/ I made my son (wash) the window before he could go outside to play with his friends.
67/ It is always interesting (observe) people in airports while you're waiting for a flight.
Phân từ hiện tại (Present Participles)
1. Form : V-ing : working , driving