Nội động từ và Ngoại động từ
1. Nội động từ:


 !"#$ %&!'()*#Anh ấy tự đi chứ không phải là
do người hay vật khác tác động+
#,-!.'/*#Con chim tự bay theo bản năng chứ
không do người hay vật tác động+
*&0123-4&5467
8-89:!;9-<-3=&0
23-4
 !"#> %&! - 
#,-!. !&
2. Ngoại động từ:
?2--4@?A9B
 !"C &  ?6! 
*?601@46D*@?
 ?!6E?F26G'+ ?!6
?23-4
C-?26-@H&0EIC & J-KL
I ?6! J&5 ?!6IC ?6! J23-
4I& J
3. Sự phân chia thành nội động từ và ngoại động từ chỉ là
tương đối
M!DE-?269?
-?26&NOFHEP$Q N
9R:-?*!6va ?-?
26"
SC ??-openned'Cửa mở+
2. > opened ??-'Cô ấy mở cửa+
3. C *6!stopped'Chiếc xe buýt dừng lại+

 "C *??&!! % 'Sách bán chạy+
`Thay vì nói:C !  *??&!% b
* BÀI TẬP:
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
I. Put the verbs in the correct column.
sleep
answer
park
read
give
buy
happen
move
arrive
live
shake
rise
ring
tell
explain
win
burn
drop
occur
exist
transitive intransitive either transitive
or intransitive
_____________
_____________
_____________

III. A. Find the verb in each of the following sentences and write T if it is transitive
and I if it is intransitive.
1. The chef will prepare the food.
2. John is working at the bakery.
3. Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
4. We walked downtown after work yesterday.
5. Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
6. The baby was crying in the room.
7. Joe fell down on his way to school this morning.
8. Our houseguests are going to arrive tomorrow afternoon.
9. The fire burnt all their belongings
10. What happened in class yesterday?
11. That athlete finished 12 seconds outside the world record.
12. John will have finished his project when we arrive next month.
B. Change the sentences that have objects into the passive voice.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
IV. Rewrite sentences in the passive as in the example:
1. (The floor/ not clear/ yet)
2. (The politician/ interview/ now)
3. The Mona Lisa/ paint/ Leonardo da Vinci)
4. (My flat/ burgle/ last night)

win
II. Complete each sentence with a suitable verb in the box. Put the verbs in the correct
tenses.
* Feedback:
1. have lived
2. rang
3. have drunk
4. would have won
5. explained
6. gave
7. burnt
8. will be told
III. A. Find the verb in each of the following sentences and write T if it is transitive
and I if it is intransitive.
* Feedback:
T 1. The chef will prepare the food.
I 2. John is working at the bakery.
T 3. Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
I 4. We walked downtown after work yesterday.
T 5. Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
I 6. The baby was crying in the room.
I 7. Joe fell down on his way to school this morning.
I 8. Our houseguests are going to arrive tomorrow
afternoon.
T 9. The fire burnt all their belongings.
I 10. What happened in class yesterday?
I 11. That athlete finished 12 seconds outside the
world record.
T 12. John will have finished his project when we
arrive next month.