Khóa hc ầTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Ẩai Phng)
Mnh đ quan h và cách kt hp câu có cùng ch ng

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 1 -

A. VAI TRÒ CA I T QUAN H
Ex: a. The man/who is standing at the door / is my teacher.
b. My son is the boy/ whom you see at the desk.
+ Câu (a) có hai mnh đ:
- The man is my teacher.
- who is standing at the door.
Theo nguyên tc chung, mi t trong câu ch có th gi mt chc nng. “The man” đã làm ch ng cho
đng t “is”  mnh đ chính thì không th làm ch ng cho đng t “is”  mnh đ chính thì không th
làm ch ng cho đng t “is standing”  mnh đ ph na. Phi ếùng đi t quan h “who” đ thay th
cho “thỀ man” ệàm ch ng cho “is stanếing”.

B. Mẩả  TÍNH NG (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)
Xét t hai thí d trên, ta thy nhng mnh đ ph bt đu bng đi t quan h có tính cht nh nhng tính
ng b ngha (xác đnh, làm rõ…) cho danh t (hoc đi t) đng trc nó. ó là loi mnh đ tính ng.

1. I T QUAN H XÁC NH (Defining Relative Pronouns)

Ch ng
(subject)
Tân ng
(Object)


ng
thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm
vng kin thc liên quan đn Mnh đ quan h và cách kt hp câu có cùng ch ng, Bn cn kt hp xem tài
liu cùng vi bài ging này.
Khóa hc ầTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Ẩai Phng)
Mnh đ quan h và cách kt hp câu có cùng ch ng

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 - The man whom you are speaking to is my teacher.
(that)
Chú ý: Ngi ta có th dùng Whom hay that. Nhng trong vn nói, ngi ta cng dùng Who.
Ex: The man who you are speaking to is my teacher.
ẩgi ta cng có th n đi t quan h.
Ex: The doctor she visited is my brother.
The man you are speaking to is my teacher.
(xem mc “Khi nào có th n đc đi t quan h xác đnh”)
+ Ch s hu: (whose)
Ex: Mr. X is the barber whose shop is opposite my house.

b. Thay cho vt:
+ Làm ch ng (which, that)
Ex: The pencil which is lying on the desk is mine
(that)
You can see the plane which is flying over our head.
(that)

Khóa hc ầTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Ẩai Phng)
Mnh đ quan h và cách kt hp câu có cùng ch ng

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 - in vào ch trng bng đi t quan h xác đnh thích hp.
1. A child… lives at school is a boarder.
2. The magazine… you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
3. The letter… I received yesterday had no stamp on it.
4. What’s the name of the boy… came here yesterday?
5. The butcher… shop is opposite my house… always sells good meat.
6. Do you know the man… lives opposite my house?
7. I gave him all the stamps… I had.
8. Show me the picture of… you are talking about.
9. Is the street… leads to your school very wide?
10. The boy… is sitting next to me is not very clever.
11. Any man… listens to you is a fool.
12. He is the most intelligent boy… I have ever met.
13. He is a man… word you can rely on.
14. He is the boy… father came to see you yesterday.

n đi t quan h xác đnh trong trng hp có th đc (nu cn có th chuyn v trí ca gii t)
1. The concert to which we listened came from England.
2. The old man who lives next door is a famous doctor.
3. He is the only man that can solve this problem.
4. The people whom you lived with in Hai Phong are coming to see you.
5. I know the boy whom you are talking about.

+ Làm ch ng: Who
Marie Curie, who discovered radium, is one of the greatest women of our age.
Khóa hc ầTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Ẩai Phng)
Mnh đ quan h và cách kt hp câu có cùng ch ng

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 - + Làm tân ng: Whom
My brother Nam, whom you saw yesterday, wants to speak to you.
Beethoven, whom you are speaking about, was one of the world’s finest composers.
(or: Beethoven, about whom you are speaking, was one of the world’s finest composer).
Chú ý:
V trí ca gii t about  câu thí d th 2.
+ Ch s hu: Whose
Chopin, whose works are world-famous, was born in Poland.

b. Thay cho vt:
+ Làm ch ng: Which
Budapest, which is on the Danube, is a beautiful city.
Swimming, which is a good sport, make us strong.
+ Làm tân ng: Which
Air, which we breathe, is made up of many gases.
Geometry, which he knows nothing about, seems a very dull subject for him.
or: Geometry, about which he knows nothing, seems a very dull subject for him.

in đi t quan h vào các câu sau:
1. Oxford University… is one of the oldest in the world has many different colleges.

Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 5 - + Why: for which.
Dùng thay cho dành t ch nguyên nhân, lý do.
Ex: I know the reason why he was so angry.
The reason why he came is not very convincing.
b.What cng có trng hp ếùng ệàm đi t quan h.
Nó có đc đim là không thay cho mt danh t hay đi t nào đng trc nó, và do đó tng đng vi:
- the thing that (cái mà… điu mà…)
- the things that (nhng cái mà… nhng điu mà…)
Ex: Tell me what you want to know.
When she sees what you have done, she will be furious…

Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng
Ngun : Hocmai.vn