+ V-ing
+ Ved/3
ƠN TẬP THI HKII – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
I . The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì)
1. Câu khẳng đònh:
THÌ CÔNG THỨC TRẠNG TỪ
1. Simple Present -I, We, You, They + Vo
-He, She, It + Vs / es
( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are )
Always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, rarely,
every (day, week, year, …)
2. Simple Past

-S + Ved / 2 Yesterday, ago, in (1990),
last (night, week, year,…)
3. Simple Future -I, We + Shall + Vo
-S + Will
Tomorrow, next (week, year,…),
in(2010), …
4. Present
Continuous
-I + Am
-He, She, It + Is + V-ing
-We, You, They + Are
Now, rightnow, at the moment,
while + th/ gian ở hiện tại,
At present, Look !, Listen !
5. Past Continuous

-I, He, She, It + Was

Were
Was + S + V-ing ?
Were
6. Present Perfect S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3
Has
Have + S + Ved/ 3 … ?
Has
7. Past Perfect S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3 Had + S + Ved/ 3 … ?
• Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z
Ex: He watches T.V every night.
II. Passive Voice: (Thể bò động)
1. General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát)
Active:
( Ved/ 3 = Past participle )
Passive: ( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V
của câu chủ động )
1
S + V + O
S + BE + Ved/ 3 +
By O

2. Công thức thể bò động của các thì:
Tên thì Passive voice
1. Hiện tại đơn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O
2. Quá khứ đơn S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O
3. Modals
( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/
would/ should/ could/ might …)
S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O
Shall

Ex: Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( Hạnh phúc)
Simple-> Simpler -> The simplest( Đơn giản)
2
AS + adj/ adv + AS
Short adj/ adv + -ER
+ THAN
MORE + long adj/ adv
Short adj/ adv + -EST
THE +
MOST + long adj/ adv
Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( Hẹp)
Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( Khéo léo)
• Một số bất qui tắc trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất:
So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
-Good
-> Better -> The best ( Tốt)
Well
-Bad
-> Worse -> The worst ( Xấu, tệ)
Badly
-Much
-> More -> The most ( Nhiều)
Many
-Little -> Less -> The least ( Ít)
-Far -> Farther -> The farthest ( Xa)
Further -> The furthest
* So sánh hơn -> So sánh không bằng:
Ex: - A horse is stronger than a dog. -> A dog is not as strong as a horse.
- A car is more expensive than a bicycle. -> A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a car.
- Iron isn’t so precious as gold. -> Gold is more precious than iron.

5. From . . . to . . . Ex: from 1995 to 2000 ( từ . . . đến . . .)
• Place (Nơi chốn):
1. At + nơi nhỏ, hẹp Ex: at home, at school.
2. In + nơi rộng lớn in HCM city, in England, in the world.
3. -In the middle of (ở giữa) - In front of (ở trước )
-In the centre of (ở trung tâm) - On the top of ( ở trên đỉnh)
• Manner (thể cách):
1. By + phương tiện đi lại. Ex: by car ( plane, train, ship . . .)
2 By + O ( bởi, passive voice) Ex: America was discovered by Columbus.
3 On foot ( đi bộ)
• Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động):
1. In the North ( South, East, West) : ở phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây )
2. On the left ( right ) : ở bên trái ( phải)
3. -From ( từ) - To ( đến ) -Into ( vào trong)
• Some expressions:
-to take part ( in) : tham gia vào
- to be interested ( in) : thích, quan tâm
- to check ( in) : đăng ký
- to be fond ( of) : thích
- to be proud ( of) : tự hào về
- to remind ( of) : gợi nhớ về
- to even ( up) : san bằng ( tỉ số)
- to talk ( about) sth : nói về
- to tell ( about ) sth : kể về
- to look ( at) : nhìn. Ngắm
- to look ( for) : tìm, kiếm
- to look ( after) : chăm sóc
- to be good ( at) : giỏi về
- to be bad ( at) : dở về
- to be afraid ( of) : sợ, e ngại

- Have + S.O + V ( active)
- Have + S.T + Ved/ 3 ( passive)
- Make + O + V
Ex:- I have my brother repair my bicycle.
- They had their suitcases taken upstairs to their rooms.
- The clown made us laugh a lot.
5. Used to và be used to:
- Used to + V : đã thường (ở quá khứ và không còn nữa)
- Be used to + V-ING: quen với.
Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo.
- My mother is used to getting up early.
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THÔNG DỤNG
Stt Vo
( Nguyên mẫu )
V2
( Quá khứ )
V3
(Quá khứ phân từ)
Nghóa Việt
1.
Be Was / Were Been Thì, là, ở
2. Become Became Become Trở nên
3. Begin Began Begun Bắt đầu
4. Blow Blew Blown Thổi
5. Break Broke Broken Đập, phá vở
6. Bring Brought Brought Mang đến
7. Build Built Built Xây dựng
8. Buy Bought Bought Mua
9. Catch Caught Caught Bắt kòp, đuổi theo
10. Choose Chose Chosen Chọn lựa

40. Run Ran Run Chạy
41. Say Said Said Nói
42. See Saw Seen Thấy, xem
43. Sell Sold Sold Bán
44. Send Sent Sent Gửi
45. Sing Sang Sung Ca hát
46. Sit Sat Sat Ngồi
47. Sleep Slept Slept Ngủ
48. Speak Spoke Spoken Nói
49. Spend Spent Spent Trãi qua, tiêu xài
50. Stand Stood Stood Đứng
51. Steal Stole Stolen n cắp
52. Take Took Taken Cầm, lấy, dẫn đi
53. Teach Taught Taught Dạy học
54. Tell Told Told Kể, bảo
55. Think Thought Thought Suy nghó
56. Understand Understood Understood Hiểu
57. Win Won Won Chiến thắng
58. Write Wrote Written Viết
VII. So . . . that …
(quá … đến nỗi…)
Ex: Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
-> Lan was too busy that she couldn’t go to the movies with us.
VIII. Such . . . that . . .
Ex: a- She is a beautiful girl. Everybody admires her.
-> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
b- It was hot tea. I couldn’t drink it.
-> It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
c- They are interesting books . We want to look at them again.
-> They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.

10. He spoke very fast. I didn’t understand him. (so . . . that)
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
I. Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses):
1. Mr Alan ( work ) __________ for that company since 1990.
2. She ( not take ) _______________ music lessons last Sunday.
3. The thief ( go ) ______________ away before the police came.
4. I ( receive ) ___________________ your letter about two weeks ago.
5. My mother always ( get ) _________________ up early.
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TOO + adj/ adv + TO
Vo
TOO + adj/ adv + for O + TO
Vo
Adj/ adv + ENOUGH + To
Vo
Adj / adv + ENOUGH + for O +
To Vo
6. When we came, they ( build ) ________________ a new library.
7. What you ( do) _________________ now ?
8. It’s raining heavily. I wish it ( stop) _____________ raining.
9. If you go to the party, I ( come) _______________ with you.
10. Most children enjoy ( read ) _____________ picture- books.
1/ has worked 2/ didn’t take 3/ had gone 4/ received
5/ gets 6/ were building 7/ are you doing 8/ stopped
9/ will come 10/ reading
II. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
1. She can speak English.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city.
___________________________________________________________________

4. Don’t tell your sister _________ that news.
5. The pupils often go _____ school _____ bicycles.
6. The first May Day meeting was held _______ 1890.
7. Are you afraid _______ swimming in the sea ?
8. My brother is good ______ English.
9. My uncle lives _______ Ho chi minh city.
10. The boy was born ________ a very rich family.
1/ of 2/ in 3/ at – on 4/ about 5/ to – by 6/ in 7/ of
8/ at 9/ in 10/ in
IV. Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets:
1. He is ( young ) ____________ than I am.
2. She is ( old ) ___________ as my sister.
3. Mary is the ( beautiful ) _______________ girl in her class.
4. Which is ( big ) _____________, France or Thailand ?
5. Maths is ( difficult ) ________________ than History.
6. A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _________________ as a Mercedes.
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7. This is the ( powerful) _____________ machine in the whole factory.
8. Your watch is ( good ) ____________________ than mine.
9. She walks ( slowly ) ________________ as Betty.
10. Nobody is ( happy ) ________________ than Jane.
1/ younger 2/ as old 3/ most beautiful 4/ bigger 5/ more difficult
6/ as comfortable 7/ most powerful 8/ better 9/ as slowly 10/ happier
V. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :
1. Mary hasn’t returned my book yet.
 My book ………………………………………………
2. Her house is bigger than mine.
 My house ……………………………………………
3. To find a job at my age is difficult.
 It’s …………………………………………………………

cards when they want to borrow some reference books from the library. The school library helps Nam and
his friends a lot in their study.
* Questions: 1. Is Nam’s school library smaller or bigger than other public libraries ?
__________________________________________________________
2 2. When do Nam and his friends often go to the library ?
3 __________________________________________________________
4 3. Is the school library helpful ?
5 __________________________________________________________
PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT TENSES
1. The weather ( be )……………………. very bad yesterday.
2. My mother always ( get ) …………………… up early.
3. Tom ( see ) ……………………his classmates at the party tomorrow.
4. He ( give ) ……………………me the letter a few minutes ago.
5. They ( make ) …………………… a lot of furniture next month.
9
6. Peter and Alice ( learn ) …………………… French for two years.
7. You ( finish ) your …………………… homework yet?
8. Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) …………………… my lesson.
9. Tomorrow I ( put ) …………………… our presents on that table.
10. My friend ( never see ) …………………… that sight.
11. My uncle ( live ) ……………………in HCM city since last year.
12. He always ( stay ) …………………… in bed late on Sunday morning.
13. Peter and Daisy ( be ) …………………… born in 1978.
14. My sister always ( wash ) …………………… her hands before meals.
15. Look! The dog ( run ) ……………………after him.
16. Smith and Bobby ( read ) …………………… books at this moment.
17. Tom ( repair ) …………………… his bicycle last Friday.
18. Mary and I ( not watch ) …………………… TV last night.
19. I ( just buy ) ……………………a new shirt.
20. My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) …………………… chess.