CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………… a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……… the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…… money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work………… ) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he …… already
(do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since
Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)
…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four
weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped
working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…… (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet ?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life

* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began /
started + V-ing + thời gian + ago
Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here
ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago. > It has rained for two
days.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He
hasn’t…………………………………………
2) She started driving 1 month ago.=> She
has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We
have……………………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.=> I
haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.=> She
hasn’t……………………………………………………….
6) It is a long time since we last met.=> We
haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?=> How long
………………………………………………………………….?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .=> I
haven’t……………………………………
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.=> The last
…………………………………………………
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.=> It is
……………………………………………….

get into university
23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tron dap an dung
1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did
you join d) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you
have worked
3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to
hear d) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d)
I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke
d) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed
We haven't signed d) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back
c) I never came back d) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d)
rose have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't
listened I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
31. The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic.

61. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) one since Thursday.
62. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each
other for five years.
63. I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
64. The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at
twelve o’clock.
65. How long (you/know) each other?
66. (You/ take) many photographs ?
67. (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ?
68. He (live) here all his life.
69. She (visit) Hanoi several times this year.
70. He (lose) all his fortune in gambling.
71. It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take).
72. This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay.
73. Is this the second time he (lose) his job ?
74. How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six.
75. I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it.
76. She (write) three poems about her fatherland.
77. We (finish) three English courses.
78. The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi
city.
79. (you/have) a rely to your letter ?
80. I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday.
81. He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents.
82. I (have) a cold for two weeks.
83. You (grow) since the last time I saw you.
84. My car (broke) down three times this week.
85. He (fail) the final exam.
86. We (listen) to that song many times.

111. We (have) many major problems while working on this
project.
112. She graduated from university less than three years ago.
She (work) for three different companies so far.
113. Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.
114. (You/see) only that movie one time?
115. Many tourists (visit) that castle.
116. I’m very hungry. I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry.
117. We have been waiting here for over half an hour and
nobody (take) our order yet.
118. I think you’re right. He (walk) there at least twenty times.
119. The waitress probaly thinks we already (order).
120. Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship
lately.
121. He (watch) this movie several times.
122. You ever (come) back your old school when you left ?
123. I and Jimy (become) close friends for 7 years.
124. That’s the best speech I ever (hear).
125. Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years.
126. The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me.
127. There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.
128. (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.
129. She just (wash) that floor.
130. She (lose) contact with her son.
131. There (be) an increase in the price of petrol.
132. He (behave) badly towards his wife.
133. Poets (compare) sleep to death.
134.
Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)
A/ Form: (Hình thức)

Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen. =
We’ve seen
- You have seen. =
You’ve seen
- She has seen. = She’s
seen

2/ Negative: (PĐ)
have not = haven’t / 'hævnt /
has not = hasn’t / hæzn't /
Ex1: I haven’t worked They haven’t worked
He hasn’t worked.
Ex2: We haven’t seen. You haven’t seen. She
hasn’t seen.
S + have / has + not + P.P + …
3/ Interrogative: (NV)
Ex1: Have (I) you worked? Have they worked?
Has he worked?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. / No,
they haven’t. Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

Ex2: Have (we) you seen? Have you seen?
Has she seen?
Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. Yes, I have. / No, I
haven’t. Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
B/ Usage: (Cách dùng)
Dùng Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thì luôn luôn có sự liên hệ với
hiện tại
Have / Has + S + P.P + ?…
1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ ( nhưng không

3/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “just , already , yet”
- just ( vừa mới) : chỉ sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
đứng giữa “have/has và P.P”
- already ( đã…rồi): chỉ một sự việc xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi
đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu.
- yet (chưa, còn chưa): chỉ 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra từ trước đến
nay đứng cuối câu
Lưu ý:
- Dùng “already” trong câu khẳng định. Nếu dùng trong câu
hỏi chỉ sự ngạc nhiên.
- Chỉ dùng “yet” trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ex1: - He has just gone out.
- Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just had
lunch.
Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already gone.
(Mark sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ? - Ồ, anh ấy đã đi rồi.)
- They have already finished their work. = They have
finished their work already.
- Have you read this book already ? (Bạn đọc cuốn sách
này rồi à?)
Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet. (Tôi đã
viết xong bức thư nhưng chưa đi gửi)
- Has he come here yet ? ( Anh ấy dã đến đây chưa?)
4/ Dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ
sau:
- recently / lately: gần đây
(đứng giữa hoặc cuối câu)
- so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the present :
cho đến bây giờ (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- in the last few days: trong vài ngày qua

- What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ever
seen.
(Bộ phim nhàm chán làm sao! Đó là bộ phim nhàm
chán nhất mà tôi từng xem.)
- I have never been to America.
Lưu ý:
*Dùng thì Quá khứ đơn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Have you
ever…?”
Ex: Have you ever been to China? - Yes, I have. I went
there 5 years ago.
* Phân biệt “gone (to)” và “been (to)”:
Ex1: Jim is away on holiday. He has gone to Spain. ( = He is
there now or on his way there)
( Jim đang đi nghỉ. Anh ấy đã đi Tây Ban Nha) ( = Bây giờ
anh ấy đang ở đó hoặc đang trên đường đến đó)
Ex2: Jane is back home from holiday now. She has been to
Italy. ( = She has now come back from Italy)
( Bây giờ Jane trở về nhà sau kỳ nghỉ. Cô ấy đã ở / đến Ý )
( Bây giờ cô ấy từ Ý trở về )
D.Exercises
I.Choose the word that has the undelined part pronounced
differently from the others
1.a.pancake b.surface c.situation d.tasty
2.a.family b.grocery c.try d.happy
3.a.business b.humid c.music d.community
4.a.organized b.lived c.concerned d.established
5.a.discount b.resident c.serve d.tasty
6.a.tasty b.mall c.stadium d.change
7.a.around b.delicious c.house d.ground
8.a.exhibition b.neighborhood c.hot d.humid

A. lived B. cooked C. arrived D.
organized
5. Let me have Oh! It looks very beautiful.
A. a look B. look C. a looking D. the look
6. How long you for me?
A. has/wait B. have/waiting C. have /waited D.
has/waited
7. Hoa’s backpack is different Lan’s.
A. than B. from C. of D. for
8. A: I’m sure you will love this place. B: I
A. hope so B. think so C. do so D.
wants so
9. The bag on the left is as the bag on the right.
A. as same B. the same C. not D.
same
10. I think the mall will. my business.
A. have B. took C. take D. brin