Chia sẻ Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2015 để chuẩn bị cho thi học kì 1 lớp 8 năm học
2015 – 2016.
→ Đề cương và cấu trúc đề kiểm tra môn Sử lớp 8 học kì 1 năm 2015
REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM (2015-2016)
Grade 8
A. Tenses
I. PRESENT SIMPLE
• Form:
(+) S + V (bare)/ V -s/es
(-)

S + don’t / doesn’t + V (bare)

(?) Do / Does + S + V (bare)?

• Usage:
1. Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, sự việc mang tính chất khoa học.
Ex: Water boils at100 degrees celsius.
The sun sets in the West.
2. Diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại, sự việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc một thói quen.
Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, seldom, at times,
now and then, once in a while,…
Ex: Every day, we do morning exercises.
My mother usually goes to bed late.
3. Nói về thời gian đi, đến của các phương tiện đi lại; giờ làm việc của các cơ quan, công sở….
Ex: The art exhibition opens on 3 May.
The train leaves Plymouth at 11.30.
II. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
• Form:
(+) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing.
(-)

2015…
Ex: Tonight, I will visit my grandmother.
Next Sunday, we will go to the movie theater.
2. Thường dùng will trong những tình huống sau:
+ Ngỏ ý giúp ai làm gì.
Ex: That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.
+ Đồng ý làm điều gì.
Ex: Thanks for your lending. I’ll give it to you this afternoon.


+ Hứa làm điều gì.
Ex: I won’t tell anyone what happened. I promise.
+ Nhờ ai làm điều gì.
Ex: Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate.
Will you shut the door, please?
IV. THE NEAR FUTURE TENSE
• Form:
(+) S + am / is /are + going + to-infinitive
(-)

S + am / is /are + not + going + to-infinitive

(?) Am / Is /Are + S + going + to-infinitive?
• Usage:
Diễn tả một sự việc sắp xảy ra hoặc một ý định làm việc gì trong tương lai.
Ex: Ann is in hospital. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick.
• Sự khác biệt giữa will và going to:
+ Dùng will khi quyết định làm điều gì vào thời điểm đang nói. (Người nói trước đây chưa quyết định.)

2. Diễn tả một sự việc đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại và có thể tới tương
lai. (Khi dùng thì này, luôn luôn có mối liên hệ với hiện tại. Hành động trong quá khứ có một kết
quả vào thời điểm hiện tại.)
Trong câu thường có: for, since, ever, never, just, not…yet, recently, lately, so far, up till now, in the last
few days, this is the first…, that is the first…, it is the only…, it is the + superlative…
Ex: My brother has lived in London for ten years.
I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
Hello. Have you just arrived?
It’s the first time he has driven a car.
• SINCE + a point of time
Ex: I haven’t seen him since January.


• FOR + a period of time
Ex: We have been here for 3 days.
SINCE

FOR

8 o’clock

1977

2 hours

a week

Monday

Christmas

2. Reflexive pronoun:
•
•
•
•
•
•

myself
yourself
himself / herself / itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

Ex: I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for myself.
Hoa had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself very much.
Do you sometimes talk to yourself?
• BY + reflexive pronoun = alone
Ex: I like living by myself.
Do you go on holiday by yourself?
3. Modal:
• MUST: diễn tả ý muốn của người nói, buộc người khác phải làm điều gì đó.
S + must + V (bare)


Ex: I haven’t phoned Ann for ages. I must phone her tonight.
He must get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things he wants to do.
• Must + not = mustn’t (không được)
Ex: You mustn’t tell anybody what I said.

Could you do me a favor?
verb + ing
4. Gerund:
• After prepositions
• After some experissions: it’s no use, can’t stand, spend time/ hours, to have a good time,…
• After some verbs:like, love, enjoy, hate, dislike, finish, practice, mind, keep, remember,
understand, stop, suggest…
Ex: She left without saying goodbye.
The students are interested in playing outdoor activities.

My friends enjoy traveling.
5. To-inf:
Verbs: offer, decide, hope, attempt, promise, agree, plan, aim, manage, refuse, arrange, learn, fail,
start, begin
Ex: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.
How old were you when you learnt to drive?
• Lưu ý dạng phủ định “not to”
Ex: We decided not to go out because of the weather.
I promised not to be late.
S + used to + verb(inf.)


6. Used to:
Ex: I used to plant flowers in the garden when I lived in the countryside.
• Phủ định: didn’t use to + V (bare)
adj
S+V+

+ enough + (for +O) + to-inf.


S + advised + O + (not) + to-infinitive


Ex: He said to his daughter, “You shouldn’t come home too late.”
→ He advised his daughter not to come home too late.
9. Comparison:
• as…as
S1 + V + as + adj / adv + as + S2
Ex: Tom is as old as Mary.
I run as fast as you.
• not as/so…as
Ex: My house isn’t as/so big as yours.
He doesn’t swim as/so well as his brother.
• like (giống):
Ex: She’s wearing a dress like mine. (like là giới từ)
They are not twins but they are very like. (like là tính từ)
• the same as (tương tự, giống)
+ the same as + noun
Ex: Her dress is the same as mine.
+ the same as + noun + as
Ex: This bag is the same size as mine.
• different from (khác với)
Ex: Her dress is different from mine.
Adjective + ly
• Adverbs of maners:
• Form of adverbs of maners:
• Some words as adjectives or adverbs without adding LY sucg as: better, best, early, hard, high,
last, late, monthly, mear, wide, worse.
10. Adverbs of places: outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs…
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