Thì quá Khứ Đơn

Form:

S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)
S + did not/didn't + V (+ O)
(Wh-) Did + S + V + O?

- Hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
VD: She came back last Friday.
I saw her in the street.
They didn't agree to the deal.
- Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở
hiện tại:
VD: She lived in Tokyo for seven years.
They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week.
When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could.
Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn:
• Yesterday
• (two days, three weeks) ago
• last (year, month, week)
• in (2002, June)
• from (March) to (June)
• in the (2000, 1980s)


• in the last century
• in the past
Quy tắc thêm đuôi ED vào động từ trong tiếng anh
-



cry - cried
-

Đối với động từ có 2 âm tiết, có trọng âm vào âm thứ hai, chúng ta cũng phải gấp

đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed:
VD:
prefer --> preferred,
permit --> permitted
commit – committed
travel – travelled
prefer – preferred
Note: Các dạng động từ bất quy tắc
begin --> began
do --> did
buy --> bought
cut --> cut

Exercise
I. Hoàn thành đoạn báo sau:


Two people died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1)
…….........(be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2)…
………………….. (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3)………………………
(see) the flames and (4) ……………………… (call) the fire brigade. He also (5)……
…………......... (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6)
…………………………….. (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five
minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) ……………………….. (fight) the fire and finally (9)

(7) ........................... (I/not/want) to go shopping.
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years.
2. Where _________________ (you/live) when you were young?


3. She _________________ (not/study) French at university.
4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year.
5. _________________ (they/visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She _________________ (not/watch) TV yesterday.
7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where _________________ (you/teach) before you came here?
9. He _________________ (not/think) that he was right.
10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night.
11. _________________ (Lucy/read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12. She _________________ (not/write) to her grandmother.
13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where _________________ (you/go) on holiday?
15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They _________________ (not/meet) yesterday.
17. _________________ (she/swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We _________________ (not/play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t.
20. What _________________ (you/eat) for lunch?
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (not/drink) any beer last night.
2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.
3. What time _________________ (he/get up) yesterday?



11. ___________________ (you/see) that film?
12. We ___________________ (eat) dinner.
13. You ___________________ (not/go) out last night.
14. He ___________________ (study).
15. What ___________________ (you/watch)?
16. We ___________________ (not/call) you yesterday.
17. They ___________________ (not/arrive) on time.
18. It ___________________ (not/rain).
19. We ___________________ (not/drink) beer.
20. You ___________________ (clean) the kitchen.
VI. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Where _______________________ (she/go)?
2. What _______________________ (you/do)?
3. He _______________________ (work) in a bank.
4. You _______________________ (not/call) me.
5. _______________________ (you/wear) your red dress?


6. He _______________________ (not/read) that book.
7. _______________________ (you/go)?
8. _______________________ (she/study) last night?
9. _______________________ (we/arrive) last?
10. Who _______________________ (you/meet)?
11. _______________________ (they/come) to the party?
12. She _______________________ (not/meet) him.
13. _______________________ (she/go)?
14. You _______________________ (meet) a friend.
15. Which _______________________ (you/like)?
16. I _______________________ (not/forget) your book.
17. What _______________________ (he/do) at the weekend?

13. (why/it/rain on my birthday?)
_______________________________________________________________
14. (how/she/finish so quickly?)
_______________________________________________________________


15. (where/he/go after the class last week?)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (what/I/do last Tuesday?)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (when/you/start your job?)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (how/she/get here?)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (why/you/arrive so late?)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (what/he/do last summer?)
_______________________________________________________________


S + was/were +V-ing (+ O)
S + was/were + not + V-ing + V (+ O)
(Wh-) Was/were + S + Ving + O?


THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN


Form:
-

I. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not


be)_________________at home. He (study) _______________ at the library
2. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because
I________________ (sleep)
3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The
sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)
4. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I
________________ (walk) into the room.
5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there.
They (play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
6. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his
mother___________________ (read) him a story.
7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in Iowa,
the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.
8. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his
wife_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

9. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He
__________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry
__________________ (hit) his car from behind.
10. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food
programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve) due
to several years of drought.
11. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the
station (arrive)



sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)
14. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I
________________ (walk) into the room.
15. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there.
They (play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
16. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his
mother___________________ (read) him a story.
17. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in
Iowa, the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.
18. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife
_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
19. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He
__________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry
__________________ (hit) his car from behind.
20. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food
programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve)
due to several years of drought.
21. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the
station (arrive)
22. She ________________ (swim) in the sea when I ___________________ her (see)


23. They__________________(play) tennis when it _________________ raining
(start)?
24. We __________________ (drive) home from the theatre when the police
__________________(stop) us.
25. The wind __________________ (blow) very hard when I ________________ (go)
out this morning.
III) Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. Sally …………………………… (eat) dinner last night when someone



Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Động từ “to be”

S + had been+ V-ing

S + had been+ Adj/noun

Ex: When I looked out of the window, it

Ex: My father had been a great dancer
when he was a student
Động từ thường:
S + had +Ved/V2(past participle)
Ex: I met them after they had divorced
each other

had been raining


2. Chức năng


Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Ex: I had been thinking about that before
you mentioned it
2. Diễn đạt một hành động kéo dài liên
tục đến một hành động khác trong Quá
khứ
Ex: We had been making chicken soup,
so the kitchen was still hot and steamy
when she came in
3. Signal words:
since, for, how long...