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Tổng hợp câu hỏi và bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Môi trường
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tài liệu Tổng hợp câu hỏi và bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Môi trường.

1. Reducing global environmental damage should be handled by governments rather than
individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer 1:
Global environmental damage is the most pressing problem in the world nowadays. However, when it
comes to tackle the problem, people are divided in their opinions. In many circles, it is argued that
governments’ role is crucial in reducing the environmental damage, while others put emphasis on
individuals’ attempt. While I accept the notion that individuals can reduce environmental damage, I
believe the governments can play a paramount role in improving environmental damage.
Environmental damage can be slowed and stopped with practical actions that yield a healthier, cleaner
atmosphere. Actually, it is up to each of us, as individual, to take steps to slow down and eventually stop
the damages through everyday awareness of our energy use, and pay attention to the ways we can save
electricity and minimize fossil fuel usage. For example, using electricity to lighting our home, driving a
car, heating our room and throwing away trash all lead to greenhouse gas emission that causes
environmental damage severely. We can reduce emissions through simple actions like switching to
energy-efficient lighting, improving the efficiency of home appliances, reducing energy required for
heating, improving vehicle fuel-efficiency, and so on.
But, the governments could certainly make more effort to reduce environmental damage. They could pass


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laws to limit the emission from factories and industries and gradually they can force to the companies to
use renewable energy from solar, water, or wind power. In addition to this, the government can set forth a
national blueprint for a clean energy economy. Actually, they can outline a national climate action plan



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Sample Answer 1:
It is undeniable that human's deeds are harming the environment. This essay will discuss how the damage
is caused, as well as the actions the Government and individuals can take to protect our world.
There are some ways in which people contaminate the environment. People worsen air pollution by
making cars as their primary mode of transportation. After all, the more cars are driven, the more carbon
dioxide is produced. Factories are also the main perpetrators of pollution by producing so much waste. In
addition, there are individuals who dump rubbish in inappropriate places, such as river. Unfortunately,
their reckless actions make river a toxic place to live for fish and other river inhabitants, eventually kill
them.
The Government can solve environmental problems with a number of actions. One of them is to
implement a pollution threshold for factories. If a company produces more pollution than the permitted
threshold, it will be fined. Therefore, industrial companies would take necessary measures to reduce their
waste. Another way is to improve public transportations. Reliable, clean, and safe mass transports will
encourage people to use them, instead of using private cars.
Apart from the Government, individuals too can partake in protecting the environment. Firstly, individuals
can reduce household waste. For instance, people can use cloth bag instead of plastic bag when shopping.
After all, plastic can not be decomposed and its build up will harm the Earth. Secondly, people should use
more public transportation and if possible, walk more. That way, pollution that comes from vehicles can
be minimised.
In conclusion, people damage the environment with the high usage of private cars and industrial waste,
and also by throwing rubbish irresponsibly. Government can solve these problems by implementing waste
limit and enhancing public transport system. Individuals can also help by lessening their household waste
and travelling by mass transports and walking.
3. To solve the ever-increasing environmental hazards throughout the world, the best way is to
increase the price of fuel. What is your opinion on the above assumption?
Model Answer 1: (Agreement)
Environmental or natural hazards are the result of physical processes that affect humans and environment

difference to the environment. It would force people to use petrol in a more responsible way and use it less,
and therefore be the most effective solution to the problem of ever-increasing environmental hazards
though it might have some side effects but those can be controlled by the proper initiatives by the
Government.
4. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the
causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the
issue. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or
knowledge.
Sample Answer 1:
For the past few decades, we have observed a major shift in climatic conditions of planet Earth. Drift in
environmental system is largely due to global warming which has become an acute problem. This essay


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will analyze the root causes of global warming and will suggest remedies to lower the risk associated with
this alarming problem.
There are many causes behind global warming, but it is mostly due to greenhouse effect. Greenhouse
effect is a phenomenon where gases such as carbon-dioxide trap heat from the sun which causes the global
temperature to rise above optimal level. Activities of human beings contribute equally in increase of
global warming. Factories and vehicles results in emission of carbon gases and fumes which are depleting
the ozone layer surrounding the earth. Utilization of fossil fuels and other hazardous chemicals are other
reasons of global warming. Moreover, countries are becoming more industrialized and are dumping waste
in the atmosphere without realizing its harmful effects and severity of the issue. Rising temperatures due
to global warming would result in melting of polar ice-caps which will trigger severe floods, droughts and
other extreme weather conditions.
This critical issue which could potentially eliminate the human race should be death on government and
individual level. Governments should enforce strict policies and regulations to control the emission of
carbon gases from industries. More focus should be made on using alternative petroleum products that are
environmental friendly. Industries that are certified green should be charged lower tax rate. Awareness
programs should be organized to educate masses. Apart from government, individual members of the

developed lifestyle, human being suffer the difficulties organized from the modern changes. However, the
adequate and integrated management could conduct the mankind to make the earth to a better place to live.