ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC
ĐỀ THI SỐ 18
KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi có 40 câu / 4 trang)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the
italic part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.
A. eternal
B. genuine
C. permanent
D. satisfactory
Question 2: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. amicable
B. inapplicable
C. hostile
D. futile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. equip
D. nature
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 7: Mario has now ____________ to the point where his English is almost fluent.
A. arrived
B. approached
C. advanced
D. reached
Question 8: I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____________ .
A. would finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. finished what I was doing
D. finish what I did
Question 9: Ancient Egyptians mummified the dead bodies through the use of chemicals,
__________ ancient Peruvians did through natural processes.
A. because
B. whereas
C. whether or not
Question 13: Fire safety in family houses, _____________ most fire deaths occur, is difficult.
A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
Question 14: ________________ of the financial crisis, all they could do was hold on and hope that
things would improve.
A. In the end
B. At the height
C. On the top
D. At the bottom
C. She was so anger
D. Her anger was so
Question 15: ______________ that she burst into tears.
A. So angry was she
B. Such her anger
B. It's very cheap.
C. No, thanks. I'm just looking
D. Right. It looks a bit small.
Question 20: “Do you mind if I switch the light off?”
- “_________________”
A. Yes, I mind it, sorry.
B. What if I don’t mind it?
C. Yes, please do it.
D. I’d rather you didn’t, if you don’t mind.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correcting.
Question 21: If either of you take a vacation now, we won’t be able to finish this work.
ĐÁP ÁN............................................8
muốn con gái mình trờ nên lịch sự hơn khi ăn uống —
đáp án A..........................................9
spreading easily among the population.
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
Both were immensely popular and publishers realized that supplementing the news with comic relief
boosted the sale of papers. The Morning Journal started another feature in 1896, the “Yellow Kid”,
the first continuous comic character in the United States, whose creator, Richard Outcault, had been
lured away from the World by the ambitious Hearst. The “Yellow Kid” was in many ways a pioneer.
Its comic dialogue was the strictly urban farce that came to characterize later strips, and it introduced
the speech balloon inside the sưip, usually placed above the characters’ heads.
The first strip to incorporate all the elements of later comics was Rudolph Dirks’s “Katzenjammer
Kids”, based on Wilhelm Busch’s Max and Moritz, a European satire of the nineteenth century. The
“Kids” strip, first published in 1897, served as the prototype for future American strips. It contained
not only speech balloons, but a continuous cast of characters, and was divided into small regular
panels that did away with the larger panoramic scenes of earlier comics.
Newspaper syndication played a major role in spreading the popularity of comic strips throughout
the country. Though weekly colored comics came first, daily black-and-white strips were not far
behind. The first appeared in the Chicago American in 1904. It was followed by many imitators, and
by 1915 black-and-white comic strips had become a staple of daily newspapers around the country.
Question 26: In what order does the author discuss various comic strips in the passage?
A. In the order in which they were created.
B. From most popular to least popular.
C. According to the newspaper in which they appeared.
D. In alphabetical order by title.
Question 27: According to the passage, the “Yellow Kid” was the first comic strip to do all of the
following EXCEPT ________________
.
A. feature the same character in each episode
B. include dialogue inside a balloon
C. appear in a Chicago newspaper
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Question 30: The word “it” refers to ________________.
A. balloon
B. farce
C. dialogue
D. the “Yellow Kid”
Question 31: The passage suggests that comic strips were popular for which of the following
reasons?
A. Readers enjoyed the unusual drawings.
B. lead
C. cause
D. produce
Question 34. A. risky
B. unhealthy
C. secure
D. safe
Question 35. A. on
B. by
C. through
D. about
Question 36. A. Additionally
B. However
C. While
D. Thought
areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase.
In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions
are made. Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used synonymously; little is known
about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New World butterflies make up the preponderance of
examples because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors
generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized.
ĐÁP ÁN............................................8
muốn con gái mình trờ nên lịch sự hơn khi ăn uống —
đáp án A..........................................9
A. locate
B. allow
C. go beyond
D. come close to
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists?
A. European butterfly habitats
B. Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions
C. Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region
D. Comparisons of behavior patternsof butterflies and certain animal groups
Question 42: All of the followings are mentioned as being important parts of a general theory of
diversity EXCEPT ________________ .
A. differences between temperate and tropical zones
B. patterns of distribution of species in each region
C. migration among temperate and ứopical zones
D. variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants
Question 43: Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss?
A. He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refitted.
B. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him.
C. He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined.
D. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions indicate the correct answer to each of them.
Question 48: He seemed very reluctant to take my advice.
A. He seemed quite willing to take my advice.
B. It seemed he was not ready to give me advice
C. It seemed he was not willing to take my advice.
D. He seemed very anxious to take my advice.
Question 49: It was very impolite of him to leave without saying a word.
A. He was very impolite to leave without saying a word.
B. He didn’t say nothing when he left.
C. He didn’t say anything as he left, which was impolite.
D. Both A and c are correct.
Question 50: She reminded her daughter of their table manners.
A. She wanted her daughter to be more polite while eating.
B. She wanted her daughter to leave the dinner table.
C. She wanted her daughter to eat a little more slowly.
D. She wanted her daughter to remember all meal time.
ĐÁP ÁN
1C
11B
21B
31D
41B
7C
17C
27C
37A
47C
8C
18D
28A
38C
48C
9B
19C
29B
39C
49D
10B
20D
30D
40C
50A
GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Chọn C
❖ Temporary (a) (tạm thời, nhất thời, lâm thời) (#permanent (a): lâu dài, vĩnh cừu, cố định, không
thay đổi).
❖ Genuine (thật, đúng như người ta nói, không giả mạo, thành thật, chân thật)
❖ Eternal (bất diệt, vĩnh cửu, muôn thuở)
bố đồng đều của bướm - Sai, chúng ta chỉ không biết nhiều chứ không đến mức không biết gì.
C: We know much about butterfly evenness
distribution: Chúng ta biết nhiều về sự phân bố đồng đều của bướm - Sai, trái với thông tin Clue.
D: We know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent: Chúng ta biết về sự phân bố đồng
đều của bướm ở một cấp độ nào đó – Sai, vì thông tin không đầy đủ “Ở một mức độ” không được
hiểu là biết ít.
Như vậy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất.
Question 46: Chọn C
Might have done sth: dự đoán việc gì đó xảy ra trong quá khứ (chưa biết chắc nó có như vậy hay
không) → Đảp án C là chính xác
Cần phân biệt giữa must have done ST, might have done ST.
Must have done ST: suy đoán logic về 1 sự việc trong quá khứ thường có dấu hiệu đi kèm, mang hàm
nghĩa chắc chắn nhiều hơn may và might.
Question 47: Chọn C
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp → câu gián tiếp, sử dụng câu trúc : offer sb sth/ decline sth
Question 48: Chọn C
To be reluctant to do sth: rất miễn cưỡng khi làm gì → được viết lại là: to be not willing to do sth:
không tự nguyện làm gì.
Question 49: Chọn D
To be impolite of sb to do sth: thật là bất lịch sự khi làm gì → A, C đều đúng vì có đầy đù ý nghĩa
của đề bài, cách đùng từ và ngữ pháp cũng đều đúng.
Dịch A: Anh ta rất bất lịch sự khi rời khỏi mà không nới 1 tiếng. C: Anh ta đã không nói gì cả khi rời
khỏi, điều đó thật bất lịch sự.
Question 50: Chọn A
Remind sb of sth: nhắc nhở ai đó về việc gì đó → viết lại bằng: want sb to do sth. Cô ấy nhắc nhở
con gái về những lối ăn uống → Cô ấy
muốn con gái mình trờ nên lịch sự hơn khi ăn uống — đáp án A.
BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 MỚI NHẤT
• Collocation & Idiom:
- Out of stock: hết hàng
- Out of practice: không thực hành
- Out of reach: ngoài tầm với
- Cách sử dụng của: In the end, At the height, On the top, At the bottom
- To run across sb = pumb into = come across sb: tình cờ gặp ai.
- to have a favorable image = to be viewed positively: là hình ảnh đẹp, được ưa thích
- To advance to st: tiến tới mức, tiến bộ, thúc đẩy.
- To tighten one’s belt = Save money : tiết kiệm tiền
• Grammar:
- So sánh ngang bằng: The same + N + as
- Đảo ngữ của: So that/ Such that.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 và dạng đảo ngữ của nó.
- Lead + to + N: dẫn đến điều gì
- offer sb sth: mời ai cái gì.
- Would rather somebody did not do something: muốn ai đó không làm gì thì hơn
- Mệnh đề danh ngữ: What/That + S + V + O + Động từ chính số ít
- To be impolite of sb to do sth: thật là bất lịch sự khi làm gì
- To be reluctant to do sth: rất miễn cưỡng khi làm gì = to be not willing to do sth:
không tự nguyện làm gì.
- Rem ind sb of sth: nhắc nhở ai đó về việc gì đó
• Vocabulary:
- Phân biệt
❖ Recipe: công thức, đa phần là công thức nấu ăn. Các lựa chọn khác không phù hợp.
❖ Prescription: đơn thuốc y
❖ Receipt: hóa đơn
- Word form của Respect(v): kỉnh trọng, tôn trọng
Respectful: lễ phép, kính cẩn
Respectable: đáng tôn trọng