Mệnh đề quan hệ
1. CHỨC NĂNG CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
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Mệnh đề quan hệ đi sau và bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ.
2. CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

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Theo sau đại từ quan hệ có thể là là một vị ngữ thứ hai và cũng có thể là một chủ ngữ
thứ hai và vị ngữ của nó.
Theo sau trạng từ quan hệ chỉ có thể là một chủ ngữ thứ hai và vị ngữ của nó.
3. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

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“who” được dùng cho đối tượng được bổ nghĩa là người.

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“whom” có thể thay thế cho "who" nếu

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“which” được dùng cho đối tượng được bổ nghĩa là vật.

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“that” có thể thay thế cho "who", "whom" và "which"

A. whose
B. who
3. The company purchased mobile communication devices __________ serve both as
phones and e-mail portals.
A. those
B. that


4. Customers __________ wish to sign up for a store membership may stop by the
information desk.
A. who
B. whose
5. Working for the firm allows you to purchase stock options __________ are offered as
incentives.
A. which
B. who
6. People __________ names are on the waiting list must call again tomorrow.
A. who
B. whose
7. The upcoming workshop is the first one __________ the company has organized.
A. that
B. when
8. The main building, __________ houses the superior officers, has an electronically
monitored gate.
A. that
B. where
9. The surroundings __________ the employees work are quite pleasant.
A. which
B. where
10. The Mother Nature Garden Show, __________ annually demonstrates the newest

A

A

B

B

A

B

B

II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence.
1. The director developed a list of criteria for development, __________ he feels will boost the
company's prestige.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
2. A conference to discuss the terms of the settlement will be held at a time and place
__________ to both parties involved.
A. accept
B. acceptance
C. acceptable
D. acceptably
3. Interpid Travel employed eight certified agents, all of __________ were trained at the same
institute in Manhattan.


A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose


9. Electronic delivery methods such as e-mail and fax are the most common ways __________
which international communications are made these days.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. of
10. She applied to the company __________ she had previously worked when she just graduated
from university.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
1
A

2
C

3
B

4
C



C. who

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D. how

2. The children ___________ sang at the Mayor’s parade were from the local school.
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A. whose

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B. where

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C. who


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D. whom

3. Galileo, _________ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun,
continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
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A. when


5. Credit _________ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of
classroom work.
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A. which

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B. what

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C. when

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D. where


6. Tow courses ___________ have the same subjects are in different times.
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A. that

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B. what

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B. what

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C. whose

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D. whom

9. The young man _________ was released after the court was found innocent of all the
charges against him.


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A. who

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B. who he

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C. which

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C. from whose

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D. whom

12.The pupils _________ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
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A. which

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B. with whom


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C. whom

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D. which

13. Bournemouth, ___________ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the
retired.
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A. that

D. which

15. First jeans, __________ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue
magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
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A. that

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B. whose


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C. of which

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D. which

16. The first television picture ___________ John Logier Baird transmitted on 25,
November, 1905 was a boy _________ worked in the office next to Baird’s workroom in
London.
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A. which/ whom

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A. that/ in which

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B. who/ where


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C. that/ where

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D. who/ that

19.The big clock ___________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during
the war and has been silent ever since.
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A. whose

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B. that is

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C. what


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C. whose

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D. whom


22. The dam ____________ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
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A. which

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B. to which

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C. whom

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D. where

23. He is a talented cricket player __________ abilities include fast bowling and powerful
batting.
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D. why

25. Wednesday is the day ______________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town’s
historical places.


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A. when

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B. which

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C. whose

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D. where

26. Robert Riva, an Italia ___________ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches Reigate
under 11’s football team.
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A. when

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A. when


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B. where

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C. whom

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D. whose

29. We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ___________
was on a Tuesday this year.
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A. what

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B. that

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C. when

B. when


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C. whose

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D. which

32. On the days ___________ I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I sit by
the river and watch the swans swim past.
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A. when

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B. where

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C. whose

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D. which

33. My mother’s Elvis Presley tape, ____________ she listened to every day, has broken in



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D. that

35. According to the research, the time at ___________ most road accidents happen is early
evening.
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A. when

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B. which

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C. whose

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D. that

36. The new stadium, ___________ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators.
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A. what

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A. whom

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B. who

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C. what

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D. when

39. August 23rd is the last date __________ you may transfer to another course.
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A. which

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B. on which

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C. why


B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?

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C. What do you call a man studies biology?

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D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?

2. Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well-known throughout
the world.
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A.Hemingway, his name is well-known throughout the world, developed a very concise
writing style.
B. Hemingway, whose is name well-known throughoutthe world, developed a very

concise writing

style.

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C. Hemingway, whose name is well-known throughout the world, developed a very

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concise writing style.


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D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when.

5. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
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A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

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C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

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D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
BCBDAACCAB B C C B DDD DB DAB B ADB C DB AAAB B DB B B C
B
1
A

2
C

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B. the culture that
C. which culture
D. that culture
3. He often finds fault of ............................... he describes as having no talent.

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A. John Smith, whom
B. John Smith, that
C. John Smith, whose
D. John Smith who
4. I liked the friends ................. I went on holiday.

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A. whom
B. about whom
C. with whom
D. of whom
5. The university scientist .................... did research in the Amazon River basin found many
previously unknown species of plants.

C. whose
D. Ø
8. Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit ..................... includes the
work of several local artists.

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A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. Ø
9. The man ..................... along the corridor is our boss.


A. to walk
B. walking
C. who walking
D. walks

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10. Tim has passed the exam, ............................... is great news.
A. who
B. that

13. My mother loves ................................. .
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A. sushi, who is a Japanese food
B. sushi, that is a Japanese food
C. sushi which is a Japanese food
D. sushi, a Japanese food

14. His carelessness in doing test ................................. I am worried may lead to a complete
failure.
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A. about that
B. which
C. that
D. about which
15. My grandfather, ....................................... a wise man, has greatly influenced my life.

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A. is

1
A

2
A

3
A

4
C

5
D

6
B

7
A

8
C

9
B

10
C


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to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
5.I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it.
=> I’ve got a bottle of wine ................................................................... .

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but I haven't got anything to open it
but I have not got anything to open it
III. Reduce relative clauses in these sentences.
Ví dụ làm mẫu:

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3.The children attending that school receive a good education.
4. The fence surrounding our house is make of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house built in 189