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UNIT 12
TEST 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose main stress is put differently from that of the others:
1. A. commit B. movement C. eject D. depend
2. A. opponent B. personal C. continue D. decision
3. A. referee B. engineer C. reference D. interfere
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
4. A. penalty B. penalize C. petrol D. pencil
5. A. foul B. found C. fought D. fowl
II. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
6. In recent years, fouls have been severely______ in football matches.
A. forgiven B. ejected C. penalized D. scored
7. 'The match ended in a tie'. The word 'a tie' in this sentence closely means______.
A. a draw B. a necktie C. a rope D. a knot
8. Unemployment is a(n) ______cause of poverty.
A. minor B. major C. unneeded D. useless
9. He was lucky to escape from the accident with only
______
injuries.
A. important B. serious C. minor D. major
10. More fouls were
______
in the final match than expected.
A. done B. committed C. achieved D. completed
11. Emotional problems can seriously
______
with a student's work.
A. involve B. affect C. interfere D. influence
12. It's only a
A. If you show me B. When you show me C. Unless you show me D. Show me
20. “You don’t work at weekends, do you?” - “
______
.”
A. Yes, I don't B. No problem C. Of course not D. Never mind
21. Many inventions in technology
______
in the past forty years.
A. are made B. were made C. have been made D. are being made
22. In order to avoid infection,
______
.
A. it's necessary to drink boiled or bottled water ___B. you should always drink boiled or bottled water
C. drinking boiled or bottled water is a necessity ___D. to drink boiled or bottled water is necessary
23. Let's
______
it anymore!
A. not mention B. not to mention C. not mentioning D. don't mention
24.
______
, America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.
A. Interesting B. Interest C. Interestingly D. Interested
25. I'd rather send her an e-mail
______
.
A. than telephone her B. by to telephone her C. to telephoning her D. from telephoning her
26. This old businessman is said
______
school at the age of thirteen .
A. that left B. to leave C. to have left D. that having left
33. What
______
the meaning of this saying: "The pen is mightier than the sword"?
A. does B. is C. do D. are
34.
______
being given a teaching place at the University of Paris, Dr. Albert volunteered to work in Africa.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In addition to D. Because of
35. The old lady was wearing a
______
.
A. gold Chinese beautiful ring B. ring beautiful gold Chinese
C. beautiful Chinese gold ring D. beautiful gold Chinese ring
III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected.
36. Jackie, who isn't speaking French, wants to study it at the Adult Center.
37. The idea of to study abroad is attractive to many students.
38. After having dinner in that restaurant last night, I felt badly and
my wife had to take me to the hospital.
39. Robert spent three sleepless nights to try to solve the problem.
40. John’s get a pay raise will make him happy.
IV. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the unfinished statement (or best answers the question)
about each passage.
Soccer
Soccer is a kind of sport played by sides of 11 players with around ball. The ball may not be handle during
play except by the goalkeepers. A soccer player must learn many kinds of footwork. Trapping, dribbling, and
passing are there of the basics.
Trapping
Good "ball control" depends on this "skill". The ball doesn't always land at a player's feet. Often, it will
bounce or come from high up. The ball must be brought to the ground and controlled right away.
violence. This has been (47) _______on since the
1950s in England. Italy has had a (48)_______ problem.
This sport violence has spread to other countries. It has made it difficult for non-violent fans to enjoy sports in a
safe way. The violence also (49)_______it difficult for shops around soccer fields to open safely. They have strict
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(50)_______to punish fans that cause trouble.
46. A. was first B. first was C. firstly was D. at first was
47. A. happening B. taking C. occurring D. going
48. A. same B. like C. similar D. alike
49. A. makes B. causes C. allows D. lets
50. A. rules B. principles C. laws D. disciplines
TEST 2
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. sprint b. line c. divide d. ride
2. a. swimming b. post c. decision d. score
3. a. style b. penalty c. pretty d. typical
4. a. pool b. good c. look d. book
5. a. foul b. house c. amount d. adventurous
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a
close meaning to the original one.
6. Where can people play _______ water polo?
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø
7. No _______ water polo player except _______ goalie can hold the ball with both hands.
a. a / the b. the / Ø c. the / a d. Ø / the
8. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _______ the opponents from scoring.
a. prevent b. preventing c. prevention d. preventable
9. Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _______.
22. Some of the students began to fall asleep _______ the lecture was boring and irrelevant.
a. as b. due to c. because of d. on account of
23. Tommy joined the English Club _______ to increase his circle of friends.
a. because his desire b. because of his desire
c. because of he desired d. due to he desired..
24. _______, I do not consider this composition acceptable.
a. Because of so many errors b. Because of there were so many errors
c. On account of there were so many errors d. As so many errors
25. The prisoner was given a harsh sentence ______ the nature of his crime.
a. since b. as c. because d. due to
26. The burglar _______.
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a. has been disappeared with the cash b. disappeared the cash
c. disappeared with the cash d. was disappeared with the cash
27. Ellen _______ and sang her song.
a. nodded to the audience b. nodded the audience
c. was nodding the audience d. was nodded to the audience
28. Our teacher _______ to take the exam.
a. gave another chance each of us
b. was given each of us by another chance
c. gave each of us another chance
d. was given each of us another chance
29. If Charlie _______, he could have been injured.
a. had been run the street b. had been run into the street
c. had run the street d. had run into the street
30. The turtle _______ of Arizona.
a. may be lived a small area b. may be lived in a small area
c. but they are factors into the overall performance and "artistic impression"
d. because they are factors into the overall performance as well as "artistic impression"
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In
some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the
sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.
Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time,
recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung
in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However,
for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their
own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of
the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA
technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety,
comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.
Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training,
but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians
who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of
Underwater Instructors was formed.
Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure
activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical
and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive
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close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet),
beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized
training and equipment for technical diving are needed.
36. Recreational diving _______.
a. requires more equipment than technical diving ,
One important rule is that the ball can only be handled by one hand at a time. If a player (44) ______ the ball, which is the size
of a volley ball, yellow and with rubber grip, with both hands, the referee calls a turnover and the possession of the ball goes to the
opposing team.
The playing time, (45) ______ on the rules of play and the level of competition. Usually, men play four 7-minute quarters while
women play four 6-minute quarters. Teams are usually allowed 2 time outs per game, but this may vary. (46) ______ consist of
swimsuits for both men and women, as well as a cap on the head with plastic ear protectors and the player's number on both sides.
Visiting teams wear lighter color caps, while home wears the darker color. In (47) ______, one point is given for each time the ball is
thrown into the goal, and in some leagues there is a 2-point line several meters out of the goal. Each quarter begins with a (48)
______ in which the fastest members of each team race toward the ball, which is placed at the halfway point on the water by the
referee.
Water polo is an (49) ______, challenging, and fun sport. It is full contact and its competitiveness cannot be underestimated.
The game is great to watch and (50) ______ better to play. You may not imagine what goes on underwater that no one, especially
not the referee, can see. Water polo is a growing sport for good reason, and it may soon be one of the leading sports for both men
and women's athletics.
41. a. well b. too c. so d. also
42. a. contains b. includes c. consists d. involves
43. a. situation b. location c. position d. attention
44. a. fetches b. clutches c. shakes d. holds
45. a. takes b. depends c. interests d. attracts
46. a. Suits b. Dresses c. Costumes d. Uniforms
47. a. scoring b. marking c. getting d. penalizing
48. a. jog b. sprint c. walk d. run
49. a. excite b. excitement c. exciting d. excited
50. a. as b. even c. than d. more
TEST 2
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. water b. football c. begin d. meter
2. a. personal b. penalty c. defensive d. vertical
3. a. award b. prevent c. visit d. except
4. a. goalie b. advanced c. above d. depend