DO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO
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TRlffi:NG

D~l H()C KiM. TE TP " ' CHI MINH

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SVTII:

NGO Till• TIIUY NA
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MOT
SO BIEN
PDAP
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LUAN VAN

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SI KIMI TE

Ngu'oi huong din khoa hqe:
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"' ~BIEN
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TS. NGUYEN
qUYET

Tp Db Chi Minh - Nitm 2005
BQ GIAO Dl)C VA f)~O T~O
TRI ftiNG f)H KINH
·.J.n.U

V

TE TP.HCM

.L~..,,


cac bang

Trang

l. Ly do ch<,>n d€ tfli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.

M~~c

tieu .......................................................... 2

3.Phl;lln vi d€ tai ............................ ." ........................ 2
4.Phu'
3

.:~
hQP va' p h"an ttc
~ h so
~ 1·"
4 .3 . Tong
IyU ................................ .

3

~
~ h.:!
4 .4 . C ac
sat. so~ cot
e ................................. ·. . . . . . . . . . . 3 .

Chlidng 1- CO Sd LY LU~N
1• 1.

"t so~kh~·
.,.. c hung ..................................... . 4
MQ
at niym

1.1.1.

Dan

s6 ........................................... 4

phat tri~n kinh te'- xa hOi n6i chung va cac quy ho~ch nganh n6i rieng. 15

Chtidng 2- TIIVC TR~NG PilAT TRIEN NGUON NilAN LVC

T~I TP. 110 CHI MINHTHOI GIAN QUA
2.1. Quy mo va cha't ~tt(jng ngudn nhan llfc ctla Tp. Hd Chi Minh. . . . . . . . . . . .

17

2.1.1. Quy mo va xu httdng phat tri~n ngu6n nhan llfc va l~tc lu'

ho~t

dOng trong nganh nong- lam nghi~p ... 27

2.2.2. Thifc tr~ng sti' dt,mg ngudn nhan l~tc t~i Tp. Hd Chi Minh. . . . . . . . .

27

2.2.2.1. Dan·so' ho~t dOng kinh te'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27


2.2.2.2. Tlnh tr?ng thfit nghi~p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.2.3. Danh gia hi~u qua sU' dt,mg ngu6n nhan h.fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3.1.

Hi~u

qua sU' dt,tng lao d
3.3.2.2. Ml;lc tieu nang cao tdnh dO van hoa, chuyen mon ky

thu~t

., nguon
~
cua
nh"an I ~fc .................................. .- . . . . . .... 5 2

.., . quyet
·,.:- vtc;c
. " 1'am ................................. . 55
. " gtat
3. 3. 3. M \JC tleu
~

Chlidng 4- M()T SO GIAI J>HAP VA KIEN NGHJ NHAM THl)'CHI~N
"

"'

?

"

,...,

'

,

4.1. 1.2. Nang cao dan trl va trlnh dO hqc va'n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57

4.1.1.3. Dao tc.to ky nang va nang cao tdnh d
http://www .vir.com.vn : bao dffu tu'
: C\IC th6ng ke
: vi~n kinh te" TP H6 Chi Minh
trang web TP H6 Chi Minh.

4.3. Tfing hctp va phan tich s6Ii~u:
Sii' d1,lng phffn m~m Epinfo 2004 d6 nh~p va phan tich s6 li~u. S6 li~u se du' nhii'ng ngu'oi cu' tru tren m(>t vung Hinh thd nhfft djnh, du'
m6i lien quan ch~t che.
Khi nghien cuu mo hlnh san xufft, nguoi ta da xac d!nh rAng ham san xufft pht;t
thu(>c vao cac bie'n s6: v6n dffu tu', trlnh d(> khoa h9C, ky thu~t va lao d(>ng. Mo hlnh
nay cho thffy mu6n san xufft phat tri~n dn phai tang kh6i lu'
cha't lu'qng.

1.1.3.

Vi~c

lam:

Khai ni~m "vi~c lam" va vi~c xac dinh s6 ngu'oi c6 "vi~c lam" la va'n d~ c6 y
nghia quan tr<;>ng trong vi~c hoc.tch dinh co che', chinh sach quan ly ngu6n nhan llfc.


-7-

Trong co che' thi tntong, quan ni~m v~ "vi~c lam" va nguoi c6 "vi~c lam" khac
can ban voi quan ni~m trong co che' cu. "Vi~c lam" la m{)t ph~m tru t5ng h

TP H6 Chi Minh c6 dieu ki
thien nhien, ngu6n v6n, trlnh dt) khoa h<;>c - ky thu~t - cong ngh~ va tiSm l\fc vs
con ngu'oi hay ngu6n nhan ll;l'c. Trong s6 cac ngu6n ll;ic k~ tren thl ngu6n nhan ll;ic
co y nghia quye't dinh. Ngu6n nhan l\fc va ll;l'c lu'

cong

nghi~p

hoa -

hi~n

d(,li hoa cua ca nu'oc cang

phai dl,l'a vao tiem llfc con ngu'oi TP H5 Chi Minh, d6 13. ye'u t6 n()i sinh, chi ph6i va
giu vai tro quye't dinh trong sl,( pha t tri€n.
Thl,(c te' cong CUQC d6i moi (j nu'oc ta trong hdn mu'oi nam qua cilng cho tha"y
Dang, Nha nu'oc ta voi nhieu chu tru'dng, bi~n phap thie't thl,l'c quan tam phat huy
nhan

t6 COn ngu'oi, giai ph6ng m9i tiem nang sang t(_I.O, da du'a dSn nhung thanh

cong bu'oc dffu ra"t quan trQng

ca. ve kinh te' va xa h()i, du'a da"t nu'oc di len tffm cao

moi cua sl,( phat tri~n.
Qua trlnh phat tri~n nen kinh te' cua da"t nu'oc theo hu'ong cong nghi~p hoa, hi~n
d(,li hoa cang doi hoi phai c6 ll,l'c lu'ng hdn, sang t(_I.O hdn, khai thac va sii' dt,mg CO hi~U qua hdn ngu6n lao
d()ng.


-14-

Nhu'ng thi tru'ong sU'c lao dong ding se tfft ye'u du'a de'n nhfi'ng m~ t tieu clfc, tlf
phat, ne'u khong c6 slf quan ly ch~t che, c6 hi~u qua cua Nha nude. Cd che' thi
tru'ong chi c6 th~ v~n hanh t6t tren cd sd c6 h~ th6ng cac lot;ti thi tru'ong phat tri~n
dffy du va d6ng bo, trong d6 c6 thi tru'ong sU'c lao dong. Cd che' thi truc1ng cang phat
tri~n cang doi hoi Slf quan ly c6 hi~u llfc cua Nha nu'dc. Trong nhfi'ng nam gffn day,

cimg vdi slf phat tri~n kinh te'- xa h()i cua dfft nu'dc, d~c bi~t la (J cac do thi ldn nhu'
TP H6 Chi Minh, va da xufft hi~n nhfi'ng dong di dan tu vung nong thon ra thanh

TP H6 Chi Minh), cac nha quan ly kinh doanh c6 nang llfc quan ly doanh nghi~p
trong di€u ki~n n€n kinh te' thi tru'ong vdi slf qnh tranh trong khu vtfc va the' gidi
ngay cang gay g~t.
•

Doi hoi TP H6 Chi Minh phai tt;to ra du'
Doi hoi TP H6 Chi Minh phai t
nang cao cha't lu'Qng dan scf va ngu6n nhan llfC VUa nh~m d